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湖南省岳阳县第一中学汨罗市一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月联考试卷【word版】.doc

湖南省岳阳县第一中学汨罗市一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月联考试卷【word版】.doc
湖南省岳阳县第一中学汨罗市一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月联考试卷【word版】.doc

湖南省岳阳县第一中学、汨罗市一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月联考试题

(时间:120分钟分值:150分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to China for?

A. To take a trip.

B. To study Chinese.

C. To visit a friend.

2. Who lost a French dictionary?

A. Bi ll.

B. Mike.

C. Tom.

3. What date is it today?

A. July 13th.

B. July 14th.

C. July 12th.

4. What is the man about to do?

A. Have a class.

B. Read a book.

C. Take an exam.

5. What will the man probably major in?

A. Law.

B. Engineering.

C. Medicine.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. When will the woman meet Ted?

A. In half an hour.

B. In an hour.

C. In one and a half hours.

7. How will the woman go to the cinema?

A. By car.

B. By taxi.

C. By Bus.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of movie does the man like watching?

A. Comedy.

B. Action movie.

C. War movies.

9. What does the man want to do next?

A. Do some writing.

B. Go out for a drink.

C. Go home and rest.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Workmates.

B. Schoolmates.

C. Neighbors.

11. Where are the two speakers?

A. In Paris.

B. In London.

C. In Rome.

12. What language does the man’s wife speak?

A. Italian.

B. English.

C. French.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Which of the following was just planted?

A. An apple tree.

B. Some rose bushes.

C. Some purple tomatoes.

14. What did the man do before?

A. A gardener.

B. A farmer.

C. A doctor.

15. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?

A. She dislikes working in the garden.

B. She hired the man to work for her.

C. She is not feeling very well.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. Make the man a chocolate cake.

B. Have some coffee with the man.

C. Give the man some money.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the highest temperature in southern areas today?

A. 16℃

B. 19℃

C. 23℃

18. What will the weather be like in most of the southern half of the country?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Windy.

19. When will it be rainy i n most of the southern half of the country?

A. This evening.

B. Tomorrow evening.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

20. What will keep temperatures in the north down to about 19℃?

A. The east wind.

B. The storm.

C. The fog.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day visit at four o f America’s greatest museums. Note these museums and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss listed below.

Boston

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Chairs

February 11 — May 8, 2018

Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition o f chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around th e world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.

For more information:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

New York

The Noguchi Museum

Noguchi and Graham

December 1, 2017 — May 1,2018

Noguchi’s long-term collaboration(协作) with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by the many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.

For more information:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

In Full view:American Painting (1720 — 2018)

January 11 — April 10, 2018

F ounded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for over 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists and is famous for training fine artists. 2018 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academy’s distinguished American co llection in the institution’s history.

For more information:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

Seattle

Seattle Museum of Glass

Murano:Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection

Through November 7, 2017

This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.

For more information:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

21. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?

A. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

C. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

D. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e66985485.html,

22. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit ______.

A. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

B. Seattle Museum of Glass

C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

D. The Noguchi Museum

23. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is ______.

A. a glassblower

B. a painter

C. a dancer

D. a photographer

B

My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less lucky and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.

While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the

opportunity to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating money or goods to Nepal Orphans Home.

One friend, whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. His effort paid off. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more, The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free .

The boxes ha d arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I unpacked the boxes. The children from the orphanages lined up and were able to choose a gift. This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.

We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. I’m sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very useful. It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.

24. The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was______.

A. helpful

B. useless

C. boring

D. disappointing

25. The writer did some research on the Internet probably to_______.

A. get in touch with some students

B. decide country to volunteer

C. find some friends to volunteer with him

D. find an organization for volunteers

26. Before leaving for Nepal, the writer______.

A. asked his friends to go with him

B. filled 29 boxes with the things he bought

C. received many donations from other people

D. bought many things in Drake Supermarket

27 . What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.

B. The children were very happy to receive the gifts.

C. The children had never received gifts from others before.

D. The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.

C

You may not pay much attention to your daily lift ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.

“The lift becomes this inte resting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is a little strange,” Gray told the BBC. “They are socially very interesting but often very awkward (尴尬的) places.”

We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.

He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want--- it’s your own little b ox.

If there are two of you, you go into different corners to create distance.

When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.

Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.

Why are we so awkward in lifts?

“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And th at’s not possible in most lifts.”

In such a small space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be considered as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.

28. According to Gray, when people enter an lift, they usually _____.

A. turn around and greet one another

B. try to keep a distance from other people

C. make eye contact with those in the lift

D. look around or examine their phones

29. The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the lift

B. analyze what makes people feel awkward in a lift

C. share an interesting but awkward lift ride

D. tell us some unwritten rules of lift etiquette

30.The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to

_____.

A. judge

B. ignore

C. put up with

D. make the best of

31.According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.

A. someone’s s trange behaviors

B. their unfamiliarity with one another

C. the lack of space

D. their eye contact with one another

D

A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. T hey were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.

What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.

Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”

Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him

that one day she said,“Johnny,y ou’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a ne w teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believ e a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward c hildren.

32. The writer writes the passage mainly by ______.

A.describing what he thinks B.giving result and examples

C.giving reasons and result D.asking and answering questions

33.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?

A.To let us know how good his new teacher was.

B.To show that the boy was clever enough.

C.To let us know the famous boy.

D.To show the importance of encouragement.

34. The five average students became top students mainly because of

________.

A.the change in the professor’s attitude B.the teachers’ hard work

C.the change in the teachers’ attitude D.the professor’s study

35. From the passage, we can infer that______

A.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.

B.A professor’s study can help you score highest.

C.Only teachers can make you a top student.

D.Attitude and belief can change a person.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is important for our children to understand the importance of respect, so that they can communicate successfully with others all their lives. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to teach your child about respect.

36 A child may obey you simply because he is afraid of you. However, when a child understands that your rules and actions are for his own good, he will obey you because he respects you.

Treat others with respect. 37 Seeing respectful adult behavior helps your child learn the value of respect and how to use it to his advantages. If you are caught being rude to others, your child will take this as a cue(暗示) that it’s OK to be disrespectful to others.

Avoid over-reacting. As your child enters the teen years, it can be extremely difficult to show respect and build a good relationship with your child when he is bei ng disrespectful to you. It’s important --- though challenging--- not to stoop(俯身) to their level. 38

39 Let them know that their words and feelings are important to you. Respect their privacy by knocking before entering their room and ask that they do the same. 40

Keep in mind that schools may teach children about respect, but it is you, the parent, that holds the most effect over your children.

A. Help your child develop self-respect.

B. Treat your kids with respect.

C. You cannot be with your child every minute of the day.

D. Tell respect from obedience(顺从).

E. Truly listen to them when they have something to say.

F. It takes a lot of strength to walk away and not shout back.

G. Kids are greatly affected by adults.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t 41 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 42 I learned that day.

I 43 that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong

and he was right. The 44 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 45 both of us up to the 46 of the class and 47 him on one side of her desk and me on 48 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 49 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 50 the object was, “White”, he answered.

Couldn’t believe he said the object was white,51 it was obviously black! Another 52 started between my classmate and me, this 53 about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed 54 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 55 answe r, “White”. It was an object with two 56 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 57 from my side it was black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: you must 58 in the other person’s shoes and look at the 59 through their eyes in order to 60 understand their views.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour 61._______(late) than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. I was very 62. _______ (satisfy)with it.

On the first day , all students went to attend 63. _______ assembly. I sat next 64. _______a girl called Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the 65. _______ (rule) of the school. He also told us that the best way to win respect from the school was 66. _______ (work) hard and achieve high grades. This was the beginning of my high school life experience. I felt very excited.

I had many teachers in the past year and my favorite teacher was Miss Burke, 67. _______ taught us English Literature. In our class there 68. _______ (be) 28 students. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. I found that the homework was not as heavy as

69. _______ I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit 70. _______ (challenge). I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful and I enjoyed all my subjects.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There is a great radio club running by the students for the school. I am in the charge of it as the oldest student member. Our club is many more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recently news and some special messages. “ Poets of the Next Generation” is a literary club of our school who was started by our English teacher. On the club meetings, we read poem we love. The first time I attended the club, I am required to write a poem about nature and read to the club. I was a little nervous at first , and

everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的朋友Joe 刚进入高中就读,他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。

1.安慰对方;

2.就如何和新同学相处给出合理的建议(两到三条建议);

3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。

注意:1.词数100 左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Joe,

How is everything going?_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ ____________

Yours,

LiHua

汨罗一中岳阳一中高一第一次月考答案

1-20 BACCA CBBCB AACBC BCABA

21-40 BAC ADCB BDAC BDCD DGFBE

41-60 CABDC CDBAA DBCBA DDCBA

61. later 62. satisfied 63. an 64. to 65. rules

66. to wo rk 67. who 68. were 69. what 70. challenging

There is a great radio club running by the students for the school. I am in the charge of it as

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the oldest student member. Our club is many more than just music. Every morning we tell our

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schoolmates about the weather, recently news and some special messages. “ Poets of the Next

recent

Generation” is a literary club of our school who was started by our English teacher. On the club

which/that In meetings, we read poem we love . The first time I attended the club, I am required to

poems was

write a poem about nature and read∧ to the club. I was a little nervous at first , and everyone was

it but

so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

Writing:

Dear Joe,

How is everything going? I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classmates. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.

First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as

you can even though you don’t know much about each other. I believe that all the students are friendly. Second, I suggest you take part in some after-school activities with your classmates, with whose help you’ll find out more about your classmates and they can learn more about from you too. Then you may become friends.

I hope you can get used to your new school life quickly . Wish you a happy school year.

Yours,

LiHua

湖南省桃江县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期入学考试数学(理)试题

桃江一中2019年上期入学考试试卷 高二数学(理) 命题人:胡芳举 审题人:张 兵 时 量:120分钟 总 分:150分 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只 有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{}{}1,2,2,3,4A B ==,则A B = ( ) A .{}1,2,3,4 B .{}1,2,2,3,4 C .{}2 D .{}1,3,4 2.33cos cos sin sin 510510 π πππ-= ( ) A .1 B .0 C .1- D .2 1 3.如果命题p 且q 是假命题,则 ( ) A .p 、q 都是假命题 B .p 、q 中一个是真命题,一个是假命题 C .p 、q 中至多只有一个真命题 D .p 、 q 都是真命题 4.已知直线21y x =-与直线30x my ++=平行,则m 的值为 ( ) A . 2 1 B .21 - C .2- D .2 5.下列不等式的解集是R 的为 ( ) A .0122 >++x x B .02>x C .01)2 1 (>+x D . x x 131<- 6.在等比数列{}n a 中,若101,a a 是方程2 60x x --=的两根,则47a a ?的值为 ( ) A .6 B .6- C .1- D .1 7.已知空间向量a =(1,1,0),b =(-1,0,2),则与向量a +b 方向相反的单位向量e 的坐标是 ( ) A .(0,1,2) B .(0,-1,-2) C .(0, D .(0,-- 8.如图,一只蚂蚁在边长分别为3,4,5的三角形区域内随机爬行, 则其恰在离三个顶点距离都大于1的地方的概率为 ( )

广东省佛山一中,石门中学,顺德一中,国华纪中2018-2019学年下学期期末联考高一数学试卷(无答案)

2018~2019学年下学期佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中 期末联考高一年级数学科试卷 命题学校:佛山市第一中学 审题人:高一数学备课组 本次考试可能用到的公式: 1、若事件A 、B 互斥,则)()()(B P A P B A P +=+ 2、若事件A 、B 相互独立,)()()(B P A P AB P ?= 3、线性回归,找出样本中心),(y x ,∑-∑==∧ --= n i n i i i x x y y x x i b 1 1 _ _ ) () _2 )((,x b y a _ _ ∧∧ -= 4、分层抽样(k 层)均值估计:x p x i k i i ∑ ==1 _ 一、选择题:本题共12题,每小题5分,共60分 1、集合}21 {},02{2≤=<-+=x x B x x x A ,则=?B A ( ) A 、(0,21] B 、(-1,0)U[21,2) C 、(2,0)U[21,1) D 、[2 1 ,1) 2、已知点A(1,1),B(4,2)和向量=(2,λ),若//,则实数λ的值为( ) A 、32- B 、32 C 、23- D 、2 3 3.等差数列}{a n 中,若S 1=1,S 5=15,则 2019 2019 s =( ) A 、2019 B 、1 C 、1009 D 、1010 4、若一个人下半身长(肚脐至足底)与全身长的比近似为 215-( 2 1 5-≈0.618称

为黄金分制比),堪称“身材完美”,且比值越接近黄金分割比,身材看起来越好。若某人着装前测得头顶至肚脐长度为72cm,肚脐至足底长度为103cm 。根据以上数据,作为形象设计师的你,对TA 的着装建议是( ) A 、身材完美,无需改善 B 、可以戴一顶合适高度的帽子 C 、河可以穿一双合适高度的增高鞋 D 、同时穿戴同样高度的增高鞋与帽子 5、在?ABC 中,角A,B,C 的对边分别为a,b,c.若 b B a A 3cos 4sin = ,则cosB=( ) A 、54- B 、53 C 、43 D 、5 4 6、某同学用收集到的 6 组数据对 制作成如图所示的散点图(点旁的数据为该点坐标),并由最小二乘法计算得到回归直线的方程为,相关系数 为 .现给出以下3个结论: ① ; ②直线恰好过点; ③ ;其中正确结论是( ) A 、①② B 、①③ C 、②③ D 、①②③ 7、已知= =-∈2 sin ,1cos sin 2),,0(α ααπα A 、5 1 B 、55 C 、22 D 、552 8、甲、乙两个不透明的袋中各有5个仅颜色不同的球,其中甲袋中有3个红球、 2个白球,乙袋中有2个红球、3个白球,现从两袋中各随机取一球,则两球不同颜色的概率为( ) A 、54 B 、259 C 、2512 D 、2513 9、已知函数 )π?ω?ω<<>>+=0,0,0)(sin()(A x A x f 是偶函数,将y=f(x)

湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题

湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试 语文试题 时量:120分钟总分:150分 命题人:徐兰汀审题人:周建兵 一、基础知识(每题3分,共21分) 1、下列词语中加点字的注音,有错误的一组是() A.寥廓.(ku?) 踌躇.(chú) 恪.(kè)守勠.(lù)力同心 B.颓圮.(pǐ) 炽.(chì)烈喋.(dié)血遒劲.有力(jìng) C.团箕.(jī) 创.(chuāng)伤解剖.(pōu) 忸怩 ..(niǔní)不安 D.契.(qì)约标识.(shí) 削.(xuē)减前仆.后继(pú) 2、下列各句中没有错别字的一项是() A、撑一支长蒿,向青草更青处漫朔。 B、至于这回在弹雨中互相救助,虽陨身不恤的事实,则更足为中国女子的勇毅没有消亡的明证。 C、这里阳光明媚,绿树成阴,绿草如荫,在集中营大门附近,孩子们在追逐游戏。 D、面对天疆的呼唤,翌年,毛泽东挥动了他那扭转乾坤的大手:“我们也要搞人造卫星!” 3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是() A、老张今年65岁,短小精悍 ....,思维敏捷,干起活来一点不比年轻人差。 B、他虽然在监狱里度过了三年的峥嵘岁月 ....,但出狱后仍然恶习不改,继续作恶乡里。 C、每到四月中旬漫山遍野的梨花就风华正茂 ....地绽放开来,村庄就完全笼罩在一片白色的世界里。 D、著名歌唱家刘欢演唱的那首《赞诸葛》真是长歌当哭 ....,如泣如诉,让人潸然泪下。 4、下列各句中,加点词语的解释有误的一组是() A.若不阙秦,将焉.取之焉:哪里 微.夫人之力不及此微:没有 B.项伯者,项羽季父也,素善.留侯张良善:以……为善 然则将军之仇报,而燕国见.陵之耻除矣见:被 C.愿举国为内臣,比.诸侯之列比:并,列 项伯杀人,臣活.之活:使……活 D.既祖.,取道祖:临行祭路神,引申为饯行和送别。 乃遂收盛樊於期之首,函.封之函:用匣子 5、下列文学常识有错的一项是:() A、词萌芽于南朝,兴起于隋唐时,到宋代进入全盛时期。词最初称为“曲词”或者“曲子词”。 B、四书五经:《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》合称“四书”。《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》《春秋》合称“五经”。 C、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的国别史著作,相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所做。

华南理工大学湖南学生

华南理工大学湖南学生

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华南理工大学2014年湖南学生170+67=237 湖南15 湖南师大附中马文彬、毛恩宇、易冰倩、江泽星、赵梓超、苏依格、翟羽佳、罗惟诚、文唯嘉、朱尚宇、龙方超、许亦冉、朱蕙絮、王义铭、周胤 湖南9 衡阳市八中聂梦蝶、李佳慧、周静、何林峰、谭诗琪、谢雅沁、唐慧、张文倩、刘思妤湖南8 长郡中学向博阳、彭煌、刘惠艳、陈磊、黎璎萱、封曦翔、张丹侨、陶亭亦 湖南7 长沙市一中陈清睿、鄢紫婷、徐凯理、刘圣婕、汤兆绩、金子琰、杨梦婷 湖南7 长沙同升湖实验学 校 李永飞、雷昶、郭垚、凌乐、滕寰、谭恩泽、夏涵 湖南7 岳阳市一中董卓成、龙游、熊岳城、吴晗鑫、卢云舒、黄容、杨柠瑞湖南 6 周南中学杨嘉武、戴炜杰、李家琦、曹斯茗、扶文远、易佳霖 湖南 6 株洲市二中黄悦、欧阳熙、袁媛、余斌凯、廖皓琳、李永尚 湖南 5 慈利一中赵洳、谭人杰、吴梦瑶、唐梓晋、鲁怡冰 湖南 5 桃源县一中吴雨壕、宋亚唯、胡珂嘉、张丹琳、代雅娜 湖南 5 长沙市雅礼中学李卓环、罗天乐、黄瑞怡、扶飖、黄小宇 湖南 5 宁乡一中黄铁生、吴津、曾嘉、刘颖、蒋娉婷 湖南 5 长沙市南雅中学何哲宇、黎枫、娄瀚文、周沛沛、杨帆 湖南 4 常德市一中黄博文、杨吉安、邓子聪、何雨晴 湖南 4 平江一中毛天骄、陈婷婷、吴巧书、吴兴邦 湖南 4 邵阳市一中呙俊羽、唐昕、梁思宇、唐仲思 湖南 4 湘潭县一中黄榕、李倩、石庭、李闯 湖南 4 明德中学向馨怡、雷雨声、许伊夏、李立夫 湖南 3 衡阳市一中温周宸、王自豪、匡鸣宇 湖南 3 临澧县一中高杰、钱佩钰、张文斌 湖南 3 安乡一中章慧平、李建辉、王瑶 湖南 3 宜章一中卢夏凯、何祎玮、姚菲 湖南 3 浏阳市田家炳中学王莎、张旺、肖俏 湖南 3 隆回一中肖睿洋、高源、陈严毅 湖南 3 永州一中余水灵、唐舟江、顾玮韬 湖南 3 岳阳县一中卢操、邓洁、易理昂 湖南 3 麓山国际实验学校焦子俊、邓澍、陈卉

湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期入学考试物理试卷

桃江一中2015级高一新生入学考试物理试卷 满分100分,时量90分钟 考生注意: 1.计算题要求写出必要的文字说明、公式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分。2.本卷中取g=10N/kg或g=10m/s2。 一.选择题(3分*15题=45分) 3.下图所示的工具中,属于费力杠杆的是() 4.如图所示的电蚊拍,具有灭蚊和照明等功能.当开关S1闭合,S2断开时,只 有灭蚊网通电起到灭蚊作用;当开关S1和S2都闭合时,灭蚊网与灯都通电同时 起到灭蚊和照明的作用.下列电路设计符合这种要求的是() C 6.“094型”潜艇是我国自行研制的新一代潜艇当它从深海中上浮而未露出水面的过程中,它 受到的海水的( ) A.压强减小,浮力不变 B压强减小,浮力增大 C.压强减小,浮力减小 D压强增大,浮力不变 7.我国研制的“神舟九号”试验飞船在返回地面通过大气层的飞行中,下列说法中不正确的 是( ) A.飞船的机械能保持不变B.飞船的一部分机械能转化为内能 C.飞船的势能越来越小D.飞船的外表温度会升高 8.如图所示,用滑轮组把重为200N的货物提到9m高的楼上,所用拉力为80N,则总功和滑轮 组的机械效率分别是( ) A.1400J 80% B.1800J 80% C.1800J 83.3% D.2160J 83.3% 10. 汽车在平直的公路上运动,它先以速度v行驶了2/3的路程,接着以20 km/h的速度驶完 余下的1/3路程,若全程的平均速度是28 km/h,则v是() A.24 km/h B.35 km/h C.36 km/h D.48 km/h 9.下图所示的实验中,演示磁场对通电导体有力的作用的是( )

湖南省桃江县第一中学2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 物理【含答案详解】

湖南省桃江县第一中学2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 物理 一、选择题 1.下列关于质点的说法正确的是( ) A. 研究和观察日食时,可以把太阳看成质点 B. 研究地球的公转时,可以把地球看成质点 C. 研究地球的自转时,可以把地球看成质点 D. 原子核很小,可以把它看成质点 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】研究和观察日食时,太阳的大小直接影响观察结果,所以不可以把太阳看成质点,故A错误;研究地球绕太阳的公转时,地球的大小对于和太阳之间的距离来说太小,可以忽略,所以可以把地球看成质点,故B正确;研究地球的自转时,地球有大小和形状不能忽略,不能看作质点,否则就无法分辨地球的转动故C错误;质点并不是体积很小,就能看成质点,而是物体自身大小对所研究的问题没有影响,虽然原子核很小,有时候不能把它看成质点,故D错误。所以B正确,ACD错误。 2.下列说法正确的是() A. 加速度为零的质点一定处于静止状态 B. 加速度减小,质点速度的增量一定减小 C. 加速度变大,质点速度一定变大 D. 加速度越大,速度变化率一定越大 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.加速度为零的质点处于静止或匀速直线运动。故A错误; B.加速度减小,如果速度方向与加速度方向相同,速度增加。故B错误; C.加速度变大,如果速度方向与加速度方向相反,速度减小,故C错误; D.加速度表示物体速度变化的快慢,速度变化越快,速度变化率越大,加速度也一定越大。故D正确。 3.一物体以a=4m/s2的加速度做匀加速直线运动,物体在任意1s内 A. 位移都是2m B. 位移比前1s增加2m

C. 末速度是初速度的4倍 D. 速度增加4m/s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.物体做匀加速直线运动,在任意1s 内的位移是不断增加的,不可能都是2m 。故A 错误。 B.由: △2241x aT ==?=4m 所以任意1s 内的位移比前1s 内位移增加4m 。故B 错误。 CD.由: △v at = 可知加速度为4m/s 2 ,任意1s 时间内,速度增加4m/s ,而末速度不一定是初速度的4倍。故C 错误,D 正确。 4.足球以4m/s 的速度飞来,运动员把它以12m/s 的速度反向踢出,踢球时间为0.2s ,设球飞来的方向为正方向,假设踢球的时间内足球做匀变速运动,则足球在这段时间内的加速度是( ) A. -40m/s 2 B. 40m/s 2 C. -80m/s 2 D. 80m/s 2 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】设球飞来的方向为正方向,则v 0=4m/s ; 运动员立即以12m/s 的速度反向踢出,则v =-12m/s ,方向为负。所以加速度为: 0124800.2 v v v a t t -?--= ===-? m/s 2 故选C 。 5.物体甲的速度-时间图象和物体乙的位移-时间图象分别如图所示,则两个物体的运动情况是( ) A. 甲在0﹣4s 时间内有往返运动,它通过的总路程为12m B. 甲在0﹣4s 时间内通过的位移为零 C. 乙在t =2s 时速度方向发生改变,与初速度方向相反 D. 乙在0﹣4s 时间内通过的位移为零 【答案】B

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