文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 13级后续课程班级词汇测试

13级后续课程班级词汇测试

13级后续课程班级词汇测试
13级后续课程班级词汇测试

13级后续课程班级词汇测试题

[1]. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to____ in the courtyard.

A. assemble

B. converge

C. accumulate

D. crowd

[2]. The secret of a successful school____ effective co-operation between professional leadership,

the government and the local authority.

A. lies in

B. lies on

C. lays in

D. lays on

[3].Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication____.

A. tragedy

B. vacuum

C. question

D. barrier

[4]. He is determined to become an artist and I think that he____ .

A. looks like it

B. feels like it

C. looks the part

D. takes the part

[5]. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO, the

government decided to____ them as soon as possible.

A. abolish

B. accomplish

C. distinguish

D. establish

[6]. Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will____

achieving it.

A. go to

B. go on

C. go in

D. go about

[7]. Astronauts are____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

A. inclined to

B. subjected to

C. prone to

D. bound to

[8]. Why can't you do this small____ for me? I've helped you often enough in the past.

A. demand

B. request

C. favor

D. requirement

[9]. She cut her hair short and tried to____ herself as a man.

A. decorate

B. disguise

C. fabricate

D. fake

[10]. Don't employ anyone you ____, nor suspect anyone you employ.

A. suspect

B. doubt

C. expect

D. Dislike

[11]. ____ the way, we set off on foot into dark night.

A. The guide led

B. With the guide leading

C. With the guide to lead

D. With the guide lead

[12]. His father____ a fence around the garden to protect the flowers inside.

A. put into

B. put up

C. put off

D. put down

[13]. It is discouraging that the recent change seems to be____ the times.

A. in tune with

B. out of tune

C. call the tune

D. tuned to

[14]. The local government____ strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccer fans in the

2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.

A. laid out

B. laid off

C. laid down

D. laid to

[15]. When children are criticized by their teacher, parents often see it as a reflection____

themselves.

A. on

B. to

C. up

D. about

[16]. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily____

your computer's sound card.

A. hook to

B. hook up to

C. hook on

D. hook up on

[17]. The students found it easy to____ what the young professor taught.

A. take to

B. take on

C. take off

D. take in

[18]. The students showed____ when solving the difficult maths problems.

A. validity

B. purity

C. ingenuity

D. reliability

[19]. He is not good at academic studies.____ ,he is admirable.

A. For the rest

B. And the rest

C. Come to rest

D. At rest

[20]. In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and____ from 20

cigarettes a day to a mere three or four.。

A. cut off

B. cut in

C. cut down

D. cut on

[21]. The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police____ him rapidly.

A. were closing on

B. was closing on

C. were closing in on

D. was closing in on

[22]. Two hours later, another person was rescued as he____ the riverbank.。

A. caught to

B. caught up

C. closed to

D. clung to

[23]. The greater the demand,____ the price.

A. higher

B. high

C. the higher

D. the high

[24]. I could see that my wife was____ buying that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A. adequate for

B. intent on

C. short of

D. deficient in

[25]. He spent all evening talking about his latest book, which none of us had ever____.

A. heard

B. heard from

C. heard of

D. listened to

[26]. ____ are that she will be promoted.

A. Opportunities

B. Chances

C. Occasions

D. Odds

[27]. The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful____ to my ordinary income.

A. supply

B. completion

C. supplement

D. compliment

[28]. He____ the light and followed his wife upstairs.

A. turned down

B. turned out

C. turned to

D. turned over

[29]. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. ____ I think I'm

happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.

A. In balance

B. Out of balance

C. With balance

D. On balance

[30]. ____ music has come to stay.

A. Electrical

B. Electric

C. Electronic

D. Electricity

[31]. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another____.

A. on the rise

B. on the decline

C. on the spot

D. on the side

[32]. A membership card____ the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.

A. approves

B. authorizes

C. rectifies

D. endows

[33]. It's easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague

changes____ place in our ever-changing world.

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. taken

[34]. The evidence would____ us to arrive at firm conclusions.

A. call

B. represent

C. enable

D. make

[35]. There were____ any people at the concert.

A. nearly

B. mostly

C. scarcely

D. almost

[36]. It was felt that he lacked the____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.

A. persuasion

B. commitment

C. engagement

D. obligation

[37]. I want to buy a new tie to____ this brown suit.

A. go into

B. go after

C. go by

D. go with

[38]. Influenced by the financial crisis, export has dropped by a large____ since last year.

A. gap

B. difference

C. balance

D. margin

[39]. Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o'clock but it looks like he's____ again.

A. let us down

B. let us off

C. let us go

D. let us alone

[40]. The change in government is a (n)____ event of our time.

A. historic

B. historical

C. permanent

D. eternal

[41]. The children there are being put____ every day because many care workers still do not know

how to protect them from HIV.

A. at the risk

B. at risk

C. in risk

D. on risk

[42]. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to____ what I

was saying.

A. grip

B. seize

C. grasp

D. snatch

[43]. The project he____ last year fell through as it was costly.

A. worked out

B. worked on

C. worked in

D. worked up

[44]. His appointment has not been formally____.

A. approved

B. consented

C. agreed

D. admitted

[45]. The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n)____ of three or four hours.

A. gap

B. length

C. distance

D. interval

[46]. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife.

A. to

B. of

C. on

D. from

[47]. We have to follow his decisions____ whether he is right or wrong. (unit8)

A. in terms of

B. despite of

C. instead of

D. regardless of

[48]. They were running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began to____ in the

car.

A. mount

B. accent

C. climb

D. raise

[49]. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency

of the machine.

A. against

B. with

C. to

D. for

[50]. Five years ago, increasingly____ the environment, he decided to work directly for an

environmental group.

A. concern about

B. concerned about

C. concerning about

D. being concerning about

[51]. Four people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.

A. damaged

B. harmed

C. injured

D. wounded

[52]. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a

diagnosis (诊断).

A. indications

B. signs

C. symbols

D. symptoms

[53]. These friends shared common ____ in literature, history and philosophy.

A. emotion

B. love

C. habits

D. interests

[54]. Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which____ their parents.

A. resembles

B. assembles

C. collects

D. selects

[55]. He'll be angry if you try to____ him. He is very busy now.

A. interfere with

B. interfere in

C. disturb with

D. worry about

[56]. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone

who saw it made different____ of what happened.

A. massages

B. theories

C. versions

D. comments

[57]. The educational systems aim to increase students'____ for future career development.

A. potential

B. strength

C. efficiency

D. interest

[58]. The swimming pool is so____ that it's safe for small children.

A. stable

B. smooth

C. superficial

D. shallow

[59]. The thief tried to open the locked door but____.

A. in no way

B. in vain

C. at a loss

D. without effect

[60]. The Toyota Matrix that we were driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were

getting____.

A. loose

B. slight

C. broadly

D. excessive

[61]. The cabbages have already started to____ and we have to throw them away. A. decay

B. bad

C. deface

D. defy

[62]. She had an outward____ of calm, but deep down she was really worried.

A. attendance

B. utterance

C. acceptance

D. appearance

[63]. Broadly speaking, interpretations can be____ into two groups: judgments and opinions.

A. combined

B. classified

C. separated

D. generated

[64]. Families with children tend to be____ as to when they can take their vacations.

A. prohibited

B. prevented

C. limited

D. restricted

[65]. The road is____ the old man who has paid all the money for building it.

A. named after

B. named for

C. named of

D. named on

[66]. I knew that he had been in Cuba the____ year because he constantly mentioned Havana.

A. proceeding

B. preceding

C. progressing

D. processing

[67]. I don't like the department chairman's ____ to the teachers who are not in his favor.

A. consequence

B. significance

C. ignorance

D. indifference

[68]. I'm just____ that the board of directors will take step before it is too late.

A. promising

B. believing

C. praying

D. thinking

[69]. In the____paragraph some comments had been made of it.

A. proceeding

B. preceding

C. progressing

D. processing

[70]. He ran so fast that he was out of____.

A. air

B. oxygen

C. breath

D. wind

[71]. This means they have been____ by a team of professional experts and the standard of their

work has been approved.

A. looked

B. watched

C. observed

D. inspected

[72]. It's getting more and more difficult to ____ experienced staff.

A. adopt

B. collect

C. integrate

D. recruit

[73]. It is an almost____ truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise

the skills we initially used to perform it.

A. universal

B. common

C. ordinary

D. usual

[74]. She was the director's____ assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.

A. hopeful

B. thankful

C. grateful

D. faithful

[75]. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome____.

A. relatively

B. reluctantly

C. respectively

D. relevantly

[76]. I don't think it____ that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.

A. beneficial

B. valid

C. advisable

D. worthy

[77]. In rainy seasons, this small river could become____ and thus dangerous for small children.

A. water-proof

B. waist-deep

C. ice-cold

D. snow-white

[78]. As some courses are pretty dull, it might be difficult for teachers to increase the

students'____ in the subjects.

A. chance

B. consumption

C. interest

D. fancy

[79]. He____ himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.

A. hid

B. covered

C. deceived

D. disguised

[80]. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A. consume

B. swallow

C. exhaust

D. dispose

1-5 AADCA 6-10 DBCBA

11-15 BBACA 16-20 BDCAC

21-25 CDCBC 26-30 BCBDC

31-35 DBACC 36-40 BDDAA

41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CDACB

51-55 CDDAA 56-60 CADBA

61-65 ADBDA 66-70 BDCBC

71-75 DDADC 76-80 CBCDA

分式单元测试题 (含答案)

一、选择题 1. 下列各式:()222 1451, , , 532x x y x x x π---其中分式共有( ) A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个 2.下列计算正确的是( ) A.m m m x x x 2=+ B.22=-n n x x C.3332x x x =? D.264x x x -÷= 3. 下列约分正确的是( ) A . 313m m m +=+ B .2 12y x y x -=-+ C . 1 23369+= +a b a b D .()()y x a b y b a x =-- 4.若x 、y 的值均扩大为原来的2倍,则下列分式的值保持不变的是( ) A.y x 23 B.223y x C.y x 232 D.2 3 23y x 5.计算 x x -+ +11 11的正确结果是( ) A.0 B.212x x - C.212x - D.1 2 2-x 6. 在一段坡路,小明骑自行车上坡的速度为每小时V 1千米,下坡时的速度为每小时V 2千米,则他在这段 路上、下坡的平均速度是每小时( ) A . 2 2 1v v +千米 B .2121v v v v +千米 C .21212v v v v +千米 D .无法确定 7. 某厂接到加工720件衣服的订单,预计每天做48件,正好按时完成,后因客户要求提前5天交货,设 每天应多做x 件,则x 应满足的方程为( ) A .x +48720 ─548720= B .x +=+48720548720 C . 572048720=-x D .-48720x +48720=5 8. 若0≠-=y x xy ,则分式 =-x y 1 1( ) A . xy 1 B .x y - C .1 D .-1 9. 已知 xy x y +=1,yz y z +=2,zx z x +=3,则x 的值是( ) A .1 B. 125 C.5 12 D.-1 10.小明骑自行车沿公路以akm/h 的速度行走全程的一半,又以bkm/h 的速度行走余下的一半路程;小明骑

八年级-分式单元测试题(含答案)

一、选择题 (共8题,每题有四个选项,其中只有一项符合题意。每题3分,共24分): 1.下列运算正确的是( ) ÷x 5=x 2 ·x=x -3 ·x 2=x 6 D.(2x -2)-3=-8x 6 2. 一件工作,甲独做a 小时完成,乙独做b 小时完成,则甲、乙两人合作完成需要( )小时. A. 11 a b + B.1ab C. 1a b + D.ab a b + 3.化简a b a b a b - -+等于( ) A.2222a b a b +- B.222()a b a b +- C.22 22a b a b -+ D.222()a b a b +- 4.若分式224 2 x x x ---的值为零,则x 的值是( ) 或-2 5.不改变分式5 222 3 x y x y - +的值,把分子、分母中各项系数化为整数,结果是( ) A. 2154x y x y -+ B.4523x y x y -+ C.61542x y x y -+ D.121546x y x y -+ 6.分式:① 223a a ++,②22a b a b --,③412()a a b -,④1 2 x -中,最简分式有( ) 个 个 个 个 7.计算4222x x x x x x ??-÷ ?-+-??的结果是( ) A. - 12x + B. 12 x + 8.若关于x 的方程 x a c b x d -=- 有解,则必须满足条件( ) A. a ≠b ,c ≠d B. a ≠b ,c ≠-d ≠-b , c ≠d ≠-b , c ≠-d 9.若关于x 的方程ax=3x-5有负数解,则a 的取值范围是( ) <3 >3 ≥3 ≤3 10.解分式方程 2236111 x x x +=+--,分以下四步,其中,错误的一步是( ) A.方程两边分式的最简公分母是(x-1)(x+1) B.方程两边都乘以(x-1)(x+1),得整式方程2(x-1)+3(x+1)=6 C.解这个整式方程,得x=1 D.原方程的解为x=1 二、填空题:(每小题4分,共20分) 11.把下列有理式中是分式的代号填在横线上 . (1)-3x ;(2)y x ;(3)2 2732xy y x -;(4)-x 8 1;(5) 35+y ; (6)112--x x ;(7)-π-12m ; (8)5.023+m . 12.当a 时,分式 3 21 +-a a 有意义. 13.若 -1,则x+x -1=__________. 14.某农场原计划用m 天完成A 公顷的播种任务,如果要提前a 天结束,那么平均每天比原计划要多播种_________公顷. 15.计算1 201(1)5(2004)2π-?? -+-÷- ??? 的结果是_________. 16.已知u= 12 1 s s t -- (u ≠0),则t=___________. 17.当m=______时,方程233 x m x x =- --会产生增根. 18.用科学记数法表示:毫克=________吨. 19.当x 时,分式x x --23的值为负数. 20.计算(x+y)·22 22x y x y y x +-- =____________. 三、计算题:(每小题6分,共12分) 21.2 365 1x x x x x +----; 22.2424422 x y x y x x y x y x y x y ?-÷-+-+. 四、解方程:(6分) 23. 2 1212 339 x x x -=+--。 五、列方程解应用题:(10分) 24.甲、乙两个工程队共同完成一项工程,乙队先单独做1天, 再由两队合作2天就完成全部工程,已知甲队与乙队的工作效率之比是3:2,求甲、 乙两队单独完成此项工程各需多少天 分式习题 1、(1)当x 为何值时,分式2 1 22---x x x 有意义

(完整版)高一语文期末考试题及答案

高一语文期末考试题及答案 第一部分(模块考查共40分) 一、基础知识(每题3分,共15分) 1、下列各项中,字音和字形 .....都正确的一项是() A.氓(méng)隶脸颊(xiá)暗然流血漂橹 B.朱拓(tà)咀( jǔ)嚼(jiáo)褴缕万乘之势 C.逡(qūn)巡(xún)踌(chóu)躇(z hú)竦然翁牖绳枢 D.呜咽(yè)牲( shēng )醴( lǐ)踉跄瘐毙 2、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①这本辞典虽然有一些缺页,是珍本。 ②会议将举手表决的方式,选出新的主席团领导。 ③如果仅仅因为看了一下时下比较流行的武打、言情的小说或影视后,就一味地盲目地去模仿作品的人物过激行为,这只能说明这些读者是没有一定能力的。 A.毕竟沿用鉴赏 B.毕竟采用鉴别 C.究竟沿用鉴别 D.究竟采用鉴赏 3、下列句子中加点成语的使用,不恰当的一项是() A.亚洲四强赛上,中国队的表现可圈可点 ....,不但战平了日本,还历史性地终结了盘桓32年之久的“恐韩症”。 B. 尽管乙肝病毒感染可以有效防治,但仍有一些人对乙肝谈虎色变 ....,使得乙肝病毒携带者就业困难。 C. 成都叫停“奥数”等用来规范办学的举措,曾引起过广泛的争议,如今终于尘埃落定 ....得到了有效实施。 D. “两会”上,大家认为无关现实痛痒的议案应该少提,把难能可贵 ....的时间让位给老百姓最关注的议题。 4、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是() A.今后五年是全面建设小康社会的关键时期,我们要坚定信心,埋头苦干,为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础。 B.国务院办公厅最近下发通知,将在所有商场、集贸市场等商品零售场所实施塑料购物袋有偿使用。 C.今年,全国各地煤矿安全事故频繁发生,造成大量的人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失,这主要是因为缺乏安全意识和监督管理不力造成的。 D.当一些西方媒体歪曲报道西藏发生的游行示威、将中国妖魔化时,澳大利亚的大多数媒体和报纸、电视台都公布了事实真相,破坏了西方媒体妄图达到它们险恶目的的图谋。5、下列各项中,说法有误的一项是() A.小说三要素是:细致的人物刻画、完整的故事情节、典型的环境描写。小说的情节主要包括开端、发展、高潮、结局四部分,有时前面还有序幕,最后还有尾声。 B.《汉书》又称《前汉书》,是我国第一部纪传体通史,西汉班固撰,是继《史记》之后我国古代又一部重要史书。

分式单元测试题(含答案)

第7章 分式单元测试题 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、填空题:(每题2分,共22分) 1.当x_______时,分式 13 x x +-有意义,当x_______时,分式23x x -无意义. 2.当x_______时,分式29 3 x x --的值为零. 3.分式 311 ,, 46y xy x xyz -的最简公分母是_______. 4.222bc a a b c =_______;32243x x y y ÷=_______;23b a a b -=_______; 21x y x y -+-=_______. 5.一件工作,甲单独做ah 完成,乙单独做bh 完成,则甲,乙合作______h 完成. 6.若分式方程1 x x a ++=2的一个解是x=1,则a=_______. 7.若分式 1 3x -的值为整数,则整数x=_______. 8.已知x=1是方程111 x k x x x x +=--+的一个增根,则k=_______. 9.某商场降价销售一批服装,打8折后售价为120元,则原销售价是_____元. 10.已知 224(4)4 A Bx C x x x x +=+++,则B=______. 11.若 1x +x=3,则421 x x x ++=______. 二、选择题(每题2分,共14分) 12.下列各式: 3,7a b a +,x 2+12y 2,5,1,18x x π -其中分式有( ) A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个 13.如果把分式 2x x y +中的x 和y 都扩大3倍,那么分式的值( ) A .扩大3倍 B .缩小3倍 C .缩小6倍 D .不变

托福词汇题练习题集

词汇题练习—tpo1-7 1.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Exact b. scare c. valuable d.initial Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of …… 2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening to a.Explained b. visible c.identified d. located Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Staying afloat b.changing direction c. decreasing weight d.moving forward The structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. 4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening to a.Restricted b. endangered c. prevented d. rejected The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process. 5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Fragile b.predictable c. complex d.valuable The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures. 6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Openly b. impressively c. objectively d.increasingly The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. 7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Consisting of b. hidden by c. except for d. lacking in Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. 8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Frequently b. easily c. intelligently d. obviously Exhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time…. 9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Criticism b. leadership c. help d. approval …with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant…… 10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Was enlarged b. was improved c. was varied d. was rejected At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet. 11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) far away (B) hidden (C) partly visible d discovered 12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) confusing

人教新课标高中语文必修一人教版高一上学期语文期末测试题

人教版高一上学期语文期末测试题 (A卷) 一、阅读下面文字,完成1—10题。(34分) (1)我不崇拜太阳!可我爱太阳,因为—— (2)太阳便是爱!太阳是那种不辨前因、不问后果的疾迷,是那种永远年青、永远无悔的执著,是那种让人炫目、让人颤栗的颠狂,太阳更是那种烈烈轰轰、彻里彻外的生命的自我完全燃烧。 (3)一缕阳光便是一抹心迹,一颗黑子便是一朵伤痕,于是,太阳会醉,太阳更会痛;于是,太阳会笑,太阳会哭泣,你不见彩虹,你不见太阳雨吗? (4)别轻看太阳的无言,日出日落总是她爱的心跳;别误会太阳的色彩单调,尘世爱的调色板,怎跳得出她的天然光谱? (5)人们总称太阳是骄阳。其实,太阳是谦和的,月光和星辉原是她的谦和。太阳更是脉脉含羞的,所以,人们才有了白天的黑夜。 (6)有人埋怨冬天的太阳过于疏远,有人害怕夏日的太阳过于炽热。如果说,生命总需一个过程孕育,那,太阳也自有她爱的呼吸。 (7)仿佛天经地义,谁都以为太阳坚强无比,因此,历来总将“阳”字与“刚”字连结,又怎知太阳她也最易受伤。 (8)跃跃欲试的鸟儿向着太阳飞了一圈,回巢了;肉眼凡胎的人儿迎着太阳凝视了几秒,俯首合眼了。怯懦的心负载不起太阳的热情,瞻前顾后、畏首畏尾的爱又怎能承受太阳之吻! (9)太阳病了。人们不无心痛地仰望日的半休与日的全休,好心的人儿还打起锣鼓、敲起脸盆赶走“天狗”。 (10)太阳最受不了的是宠爱!太阳陶然了,天光万斛就是那太阳的深情万种,白夜出现了!太阳翩翩起舞,极光便是她的裙裙指动,轻轻的一个转身便是悠悠的一个大年。 (11)太阳真快活,她连连舞着,浩浩荡荡地普照着芸芸众人,不论是有意赏日还是无意赏日的,无论是精于赏日还是不会赏日的。 (12)但也有担心太阳之怒。其实,那不更是一种爱的宣泄吗?太阳之爱绝不类同练丹的文火:与其半阴半阳,何如归于永恒的寂灭。何况,烈日炎也确可算作爱的咒语,恨的对立。 (13)看来,“日心说”足可改称“爱心说”。因而,切莫在太阳底下轻言“爱”字,太阳可是永远地高高在上啊。 1.“崇拜太阳”和“爱太阳”有什么区别?(4分)

分式及分式方程测试题及答案

第五章 分式与分式方程检测题 (本试卷满分:100分,时间:60分钟) 一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分) 1.下列分式是最简分式的是( ) A. 11m m -- B.3xy y xy - C.22 x y x y -+ D.6132m m - 2.将分式2 x x y +中的x 、y 的值同时扩大2倍,则分式的值( ) A.扩大2倍 B.缩小到原来的 2 1 C.保持不变 D.无法确定 3.若分式1 1 2+-x x 的值为零,则的值为( ) A.或 B. C. D. 4.对于下列说法,错误的个数是( ) ① 是分式;②当1x ≠时,2111 x x x -=+-成立;③当时,分式 3 3 x x +-的值是零;④11a b a a b ÷?=÷=;⑤ 2a a a x y x y += +;⑥3232x x -?=-. A.6 B.5 C.4 D.3 5.计算2 111111x x ???? + ÷+ ? ?--? ??? 的结果是( ) A.1 B. C.1x x + D.1 x x + 6.设一项工程的工程量为1,甲单独做需要天完成,乙单独做需要天完成,则甲、乙两人合做一天的工作量为( ) A. B. 1a b + C.2a b + D.11a b + 7.分式方程1 31 x x x x += --的解为( ) A.1x = B.1x =- C.3x = D.3x =- 8.下列关于分式方程增根的说法正确的是( )

A.使所有的分母的值都为零的解是增根 B.分式方程的解为零就是增根 C.使分子的值为零的解就是增根 D.使最简公分母的值为零的解是增根 9.某人生产一种零件,计划在 天内完成,若每天多生产个,则 天完成且还多生产 个,问原计划每天生产多少个零件?设原计划每天生产个零件,列方程得( ) A. 3010256x x -=+ B.3010256x x +=+ C.3025106x x =++ D.3010 25106x x +=-+ 10.某工程需要在规定日期内完成,如果甲工程队单独做,恰好如期完成; 如果乙工程队单独做,则超过规定日期3天,现在甲、乙两队合做2天,剩下的由乙队独做,恰好在规定日期完成,求规定日期.如果设规定日期为天,下面所列方程中错误的是( ) A. 213 x x x +=+ B.23 3x x = + C.1 122133x x x x -??+?+= ?++?? D.113x x x +=+ 二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分) 11.若分式 3 3 x x --的值为零,则x = . 12.将下列分式约分:(1)2 5 8x x ;(2) 2 2357mn n m - ; (3) 2 2)()(a b b a -- . 13.计算:22 23362c ab b c b a ÷= . 14.已知 ,则 2 22 n m m n m n n m m ---++________. 15.当=x ________时,分式1 3-x 无意义;当=x ______时,分式39 2--x x 的值为. 16.若方程 255 x m x x =- --有增根5x =,则m =_________. 17.为改善生态环境,防止水土流失,某村拟在荒坡地上种植960棵树, 由于青年团员的支持,每日比原计划多种20棵,结果提前4天完成任务,原计划每天种植多少棵树?设原计划每天种植棵树,根据题意可列方程__________________.

【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二)

【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二) 托福单词记忆对于大多数托福考生来说是一大难点。托福词汇的学习需要放在文章语境中去记忆和理解。以下为大家带来十道托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二),希望对大家托福备考有所帮助! 021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead. The word “maintain” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) improve (B) monitor (C) preserve (D) restore 022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word “considerable” is cl osest in meaning to which of following? (A) thoughtful (B) substantial (C) relational (D) ceremonial

高一上学期语文期末复习题及答案

高一上学期期语文期末复习题 1. 下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是(3分)( ) A. 绵阳交警开展拒绝从车窗抛物专项行动,其目的是号召广大司机和乘客自觉抵制车窗抛物行 为,让温良俭让 ....成为习惯。 B. 一些人认为年画、剪纸等中国传统手工艺是下里巴人才 .....喜欢的玩意儿,他们轻视这些手工艺,并认为其毫无价值可言。 C. “佛系”是一个外来语,其含义是指按自己的方式专注于事情的过程,即使面对不好的结果 也能泰然处之 ....的生活态度。 D. 2018年最后一项“CF盛宴”无疑是已于12月9日落幕的CFS2018世界总决赛,中国SV战队不. 孚众望 ...,获得了优异成绩。 2. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是(3分)( ) A. 《扼住命运的咽喉》这篇传记在记叙传主生平时,作者引述了大量书信,这使读者对贝多芬 有了更全面的了解。 B. 大多数人只是普通芸芸众生中的一员,不是每个人都能珍惜每段时光,努力去充实自己,做 一个简单快乐的人。 C. 1月3日,嫦娥四号探测器成功在月球背面着陆,这标志着中国凭领先的航天技术开启了人类 探测月球的新篇章。 D. 如何解决“打车难”,重点不是在政府的主导下去开展“预约租车”服务,而是要投放更多的 出租车牌照数量。 3. 把下面的句子组成一段语意连贯的话,排列恰当的一组是(3分)( ) ①此外,还要运用各种表现手法,准确地表达作品的内容 ②常用的表现方法有停顿、重音、语速、语调、节奏和体态语等 ③朗诵时要根据需要恰当地选用这些方法来增强表达效果 ④朗读首先要读准字音,理解作品中的词语、句子的含义,不能囫囵吞枣,望文生义 ⑤朗诵是语文学习的重要方式 ⑥其次,要准确把握作品的背景、主旨,弄懂作品的文化内涵和情感基调 A. ⑤④⑥①②③ B. ⑤①③②④⑥ C. ⑤①②③④⑥ D. ⑤④⑥①③② 阅读下面文字,完成下列小题。 甘肃张掖的丹霞地貌堪称奇观,它是国内唯一的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵景观复合区。在方圆五十平方公里山地丘陵地带,彩色丘陵岩壁陡峭、层理交错、、___ _,观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国,具有很高的科考和旅游观赏价值。_ 的丹霞地貌是如何形成的?科学地说,它是漫长历史时期地壳运动的产物,是____ 的杰作。丹霞地质构造由岩石堆积形成,它是指红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀,加之特殊的地质结构、气候变化以及风力等自然环境的影响,形成孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石,主要发育于侏罗纪至第三纪的水平或缓倾的红色地层中,是巨厚红色砂、砾岩层中沿垂直节理发育的各种丹霞奇峰的总称。它大多是一个以自然风光为主的风景区,包含广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美于一身( )。 4. 依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是(3分)( ) A. 气势磅礴五彩斑斓美轮美奂巧夺天工 B. 声势浩大五色目迷如诗似画鬼斧神工 C. 声势浩大五色目迷美轮美奂巧夺天工 D. 气势磅礴五彩斑斓如诗似画鬼斧神工 5. 文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)( ) A. 它大多是一个以自然风光为主的风景区,集广东丹霞山的雄、险奇、幽、美于一身。 B. 它是一个以自然风光为主的风景区,集广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美于一身。 C. 它是一个以自然风光为主的风景区,广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美包含在内。 D. 它大多是一个以自然风光为主的风景区,广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美包含在内。 6. 下列在文章括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是(3分)( ) A. 也融合了新疆五彩城的缤纷。 B. 新疆五彩城的缤纷也融为一体。 C. 也融新疆五彩城的缤纷为一体。 D. 新疆五彩城的缤纷也融合了。 文言文阅读 阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。 方山子传 苏轼 方山子,光、黄间隐人也。少时慕朱家、郭解为人,闾里 ..之侠皆宗之。稍壮,折节读书,欲以此驰骋当世,然终不遇。晚乃遁于光、黄间,日岐亭。庵居蔬食,不与世相闻;弃车马,毁冠服,徒步往来山中,人莫识也。见其所著帽,方耸而高,日:“此岂古方山冠之遗像乎?”因谓之方山子。 余谪.居于黄,过岐亭,适见焉。日:“呜呼!此吾故人陈糙季常也,何为而在此?”方山子杰矍然问余所以至此者余告之故俯而不答仰而笑呼余宿其家/环堵萧然,而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意。余既耸然异之。 独念方山子少时,使酒好剑,用财如粪土。前十有九年,余在岐山,见方山子从两骑,挟二矢,游西山。鹊起于前,使骑逐而射之,不获。方山子怒马独出,一发得之。因与余马上论用兵及古今成败,自谓一世豪士。今几日耳,精悍之色,犹见于眉间,而岂山中之人哉? 然方山子世有勋阀,当得官。使从事于其间,今已显闻。而其家在洛阳,园宅壮丽,与公侯等。

分式单元测试题及答案

分式单元测试题 学生______ 日期_______ 得分_______ 一、填空题(每小题2分,共24分) 1.将2()a b c ÷-写成分式的形式:________. 2.用22,,1a x -+中的任意两个代数式组成一个分式:________. 3.当x ________时,分式 12x 有意义. 4.若2x =-,则分式22x -=________. 5.当x ________时,分式1 x x -无意义. 6.当x ________时,分式32x x -的值为零. 7.计算:b a a b ?=________. 8.化简:222a ab a =+________. 9.计算:232233-?????= ? ????? ________. 10.计算:511212x x +=________. 11.用科学记数法表示:0.0000056-=____________________. 12.写成不含有分母的式子,323() a b a b -=- ________. 二、选择题(每小题3分,共12分) 13.下列各式中,是分式的是 ( ). (A ) 12; (B )23a ; (C )222x x + ; (D )212x x +. 14.下列方程中,2x =不是它的一个解的是( ) (A )152x x + =;(B )240x -=;(C )2122x x x +=--;(D )22032 x x x -=++. 15.下列分式中,是最简分式的是( ).

(A )x xy 2 ; (B )a xy 2; (C )221++x x ; (D )222y xy y x ++ . 16.下列化简过程正确的是( ). (A )421262x x x =; (B ) y x y x y x +=-+122; (C )x x x x x 3123222+=+ ; (D )23 62+=---x x x x . 三、计算题(每小题7分,共28分) 17.22226543425x x x x x x x -++?+-- . 18.22562321 x x x x x x -+-÷+++ . 19.223123x x x ----2223x x x +--221223 x x x -+--. 20.221x x y x y --+.

八年级上册分式解答题综合测试卷(word含答案)

一、八年级数学分式解答题压轴题(难) 1.已知:12x M +=,21 x N x =+. (1)当x >0时,判断M N -与0的关系,并说明理由; (2)设2y N M = +. ①当3y =时,求x 的值; ②若x 是整数,求y 的正整数值. 【答案】(1)见解析;(2)①1;②4或3或1 【解析】 【分析】 (1)作差后,根据分式方程的加减法法则计算即可; (2)①把M 、N 代入整理得到y ,解分式方程即可; ②把y 变形为:221 y x =+ +,由于x 为整数,y 为整数,则1x +可以取±1,±2,然后一一检验即可. 【详解】 (1)当0x >时,M -N ≥0.理由如下: M -N =()() 21122121x x x x x -+-=++ . ∵x >0,∴(x -1)2≥0,2(x +1)>0,∴ ()()21021x x -≥+,∴M -N ≥0. (2)依题意,得:4224111x x y x x x += +=+++. ①当3y =,即 2431 x x +=+时,解得:1x =.经检验,1x =是原分式方程的解,∴当y =3时,x 的值是1. ②2422222111 x x y x x x +++= ==++++ . ∵x y ,是整数,∴21 x +是整数,∴1x +可以取±1,±2. 当x +1=1,即0x =时,22401y =+=> ; 当x +1=﹣1时,即2x =-时,2201y =- =(舍去); 当x +1=2时,即1x =时,22302 y =+=> ;

当x +1=-2时,即3x =-时,22102 y =+ =>-() ; 综上所述:当x 为整数时,y 的正整数值是4或3或1. 【点睛】 本题考查了分式的加减法及解方式方程.确定x +1的取值是解答(2)②的关键. 2.某开发公司生产的 960 件新产品需要精加工后,才能投放市场,现甲、乙两个工厂都想加工这批产品,已知甲工厂单独加工完成这批产品比乙工厂单独加工完成这批产品多用 20 天,而甲工厂每天加工的数量是乙工厂每天加工的数量的 23 ,公司需付甲工厂加工费用为每天 80 元,乙工厂加工费用为每天 120 元. (1)甲、乙两个工厂每天各能加工多少件新产品? (2)公司制定产品加工方案如下:可以由每个厂家单独完成,也可以由两个厂家合作完成.在加工过程中,公司派一名工程师每天到厂进行技术指导,并负担每天 15 元的午餐补助费, 请你帮公司选择一种既省时又省钱的加工方案,并说明理由. 【答案】(1)甲工厂每天加工 16 件产品,乙工厂每天加工 24 件产品. (2)甲、乙两工厂合作完成此项任务既省时又省钱.见解析. 【解析】 【分析】 (1)设甲工厂每天加工 x 件新品,乙工厂每天加工 1.5x 件新品,根据题意找出等量关系:甲厂单独加工这批产品所需天数﹣乙工厂单独加工完这批产品所需天数=20, 由等量关系列出方程求解. (2)分别计算出甲单独加工完成、乙单独加工完成、甲、乙合作完成需要的时间和费用, 比较大小,选择既省时又省钱的加工方案即可. 【详解】 (1)设甲工厂每天加工 x 件新品,乙工厂每天加工 1.5x 件新品, 则: 解得:x =16 经检验,x =16 是原分式方程的解 ∴甲工厂每天加工 16 件产品,乙工厂每天加工 24 件产品 (2)方案一:甲工厂单独完成此项任务,则需要的时间为:960÷16=60 天 需要的总费用为:60×(80+15)=5700 元 方案二:乙工厂单独完成此项任务,则 需要的时间为:960÷24=40 天 需要的总费用为:40×(120+15)=5400 元 方案三:甲、乙两工厂合作完成此项任务,设共需要 a 天完成任务,则 16a+24a =960 ∴a =24 ∴需要的总费用为:24×(80+120+15)=5 160 元 综上所述:甲、乙两工厂合作完成此项任务既省时又省钱.

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2

高一语文期末试题及答案

2017?2018学年度第二学期高一期末考试语文试题 本试卷满分:150分考试时长:150分钟 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 谐”就是说笑话”它是喜剧的雏形,王国维认为中国戏剧导源于巫与优,优即以谐为职业。在古代社会中,优往往是一个重要的官职。《左传》《国语》 《史记》诸书都常提到优,优往往同时是诗人。汉初许多文人都以优起家,东方朔、枚乘、司马相如都是著例。 谐趣是一种最原始的普遍的美感活动。凡是游戏都带有谐趣,凡是谐趣也都带有游戏性。谐趣的定义可以说是:以游戏态度,把人事和物态的丑拙鄙陋和乖讹当作一种有趣的意象去欣赏。 谐最富于社会性。艺术方面的趣味,有许多是为某阶级所特有的,谐则雅俗共赏,极粗鄙的人喜欢谐,极文雅的人也喜欢谐,虽然他们所喜欢的谐不尽相同。在一个集会中,大家正襟危坐,每个人俨然不可侵犯,彼此之间无形中有一层隔阂,但是到了谐趣发动时,这一层隔阂便涣然冰释,大家在谑浪笑傲中忘形尔我。 尽善尽美的人物不能成为谐的对象,穷凶极恶的人物也不能成为谐的对象。引起谐趣的大半介乎二者之间,多少有些缺陷而这种缺陷又不致引起深恶痛绝,最常见的是容貌的丑拙。民俗歌谣中嘲笑麻子、瞎子、聋子、驼子等的最多,嘲笑容貌丑陋的风气自古就很盛行了。品格方面的亏缺也常为笑柄,如一首民歌:门前歇仔高头马,弗是亲来也是亲;门前挂仔白席巾,嫡亲娘舅当仔陌头人。”寥寥数语,把中国民族性大缺点 一一刻薄势利写得十分脱皮露骨。除这两种之外,人事的乖讹也是谐的对象,例如: 灶下养,中郎将。烂羊胃,骑都尉。 烂羊头,关内侯。”(《后汉书?刘玄传》)事情出乎常理之外,可恨亦复可笑。 谐都有讥刺的意味,不过讥刺不一定就是谐。例如《诗经?伐檀》中对奴隶主的讥刺:不稼不穡,胡取禾三百廛兮。不狩不猎,胡瞻尔庭有县貆兮。”这

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档