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外研版高二英语选修6module3导学案grammar部分(含答案)

外研版高二英语选修6module3导学案grammar部分(含答案)
外研版高二英语选修6module3导学案grammar部分(含答案)

高二英语导学案

文言文特殊句式导学案

《文言文特殊句式》导学案 一、【学习目标】 1.了解高考中常考的文言文特殊句式。 2.掌握文言文特殊句式的几种类型的标志及翻译方法。 二、【学习重、难点】 学习重点:文言文特殊句式的几种类型的标志。 学习难点:倒装句式的辨识和翻译。 三、【学习方法】自学、归纳总结 【考纲解读】 高考文言文考查能力要求明确指出:“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。”考查形式主要有显性和隐性两种。显性就是以选择题形式判断句式的不同,隐性是将文言文特殊句式放在翻译中综合考查。 主要的特殊句式:判断句、被动句、倒装句(变式句)、省略句。 ㈠判断句 1、用“者”或“也”表示判断,这是典型的文言判断形式。 (1)主语后用“者”,谓语后用“也”表示判断。 如:夺项王天下者,必沛公也。 (2)主语后单用“者”,或谓语后单用“也”表示判断。 如:四人者:庐陵萧君圭君玉,长乐王回深父…… (3)“者也”在句尾连用表示判断。 如:①城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。②沛公之参乘樊哙者也。 (4)“者”、“也”全不用。 如:①刘备,天下枭雄。②秦,虎狼之国。 2.用副词“乃”“则”“即”“皆”“素”“耳”等表示判断。这些形式也比较多见。 如:①臣乃市井鼓刀屠者。②此则岳阳楼之大观也。③即今之傫然在墓者也 ..。④夫六国与秦皆诸侯。⑤且相如素贱人。⑥此亡秦之续耳。 3.用动词“为”、“是”表示判断。(文言文中用“是”作判断动词的较为少见) 如:①故今之墓中全乎为五人也。 ②问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。 ③巨是凡人,偏在远郡……

4.用“非”、“未”、“弗”等表示或辅助表示否定的判断。 如:①吾本非文人画士…… ②六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。 ③人固未易知,知人亦未易也。 ④呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受。 (注意:以上各种类型判断句,译成现代汉语时,如是肯定判断句,要用“是”;如是否定判断句,要用“不是”。) ㈡被动句 1.用介词“于”、“受”、“受……于……”表被动(“于”引进动作行为的主动者)。 如:①六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学于余。②吾不能举全吴之地,十万之众,受制于人。 2.用“见”、“见…于……”表示被动(“于”引出动作的主动者)。 如:①信而见疑,忠而被谤。②秦城恐不可得,徒见欺。③吾常见笑于大方之家。 3.用“为”、“为……所……”(“为”引出动作的主动者)或“……为所……”表示被动。 如:①而身死国灭,为天下笑。②为.(wéi,动词,治理的意思)国者无使为积威之所劫哉。 ③不者,若属皆且为所虏。 4.用介词“被”表示被动 如:①舞榭歌台,风流总被雨打风吹去。②予犹记周公之被逮,在丁卯三月之望。 5.动词本身表示被动(这是意念上的被动句,没有任何标志,要根据上下文来判别补出)。 如:①傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中。(傅说从筑墙的工作中被选拔,胶鬲从贩卖鱼盐的人中被举拔。)②帝感其诚。(天帝被愚公的诚心感动。) ㈢省略句 1.省主语。 ①廉颇为赵将,()伐齐,()大破之。承前省 ②沛公谓张良曰:“……()度我至军中,公乃入。”蒙后省 ③每假借于藏书之家,()手自笔录,()计日以还……()录毕,()走送之。自述省 ④“独乐乐,与人乐乐,孰乐?”()曰:“不若与人。”对话省 2.省谓语(无论是古代还是现代,省略谓语的现象还是比较少的)。 ①军中无以为乐,请以剑舞(为乐)。 ②一鼓作气,再(鼓)而衰,三(鼓)而竭。 3.省略动词或介词的宾语。(宾语常见的是代词“之”) (1)省略动词后的宾语 ①项王曰:“壮士!之卮酒赐。”则与(之)斗卮酒。

【免费下载】高二英语导学案

Lesson 1 What’s so funny? Unit 17 Laughter I.New words and phrases(单词与词汇). 1.____ vt.提取,收回9.____n.国界,边境 2.____ adj.成熟的10._____adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的 3.____ vt.忽视11.____ n.代理人,经销商 4.____ vt.澄清,讲清楚12.______adj.和谐的 5.____ n,延误,延期13.________ n.身份 6.____vi.排队14.____ adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的 7.____n.惊险小说或电影15._____ adv.迅速地 8._______ n.锦标赛,联赛16.burst ___ laughing 突然笑起来 17.____ a cheque 兑现支票18._____ delay 毫不拖延 19.____ one’s opinion 忽视某人的观点20.wait __ line 排队等候 21.yell __ sb. 对某人大声叫喊22.push one’s ___挤进去,挤着前进 23.be in harmony ___ 与…协调一致24.deal ___ 对付,处理 II.Fast-reading(快速阅读回答问题) 1.Why did the woman write a cheque for fifty dollars? A.She forgot how to spell 40 in English. B.She often withdraws $50 from the bank. C.Her husband wanted to cash a cheque for her. D.Her husband couldn’t remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”. 2.What happened at last in anecdoteA? A.Her husband took out $50. B.Her husband made a joke with her. C.She withdrew fifty dollars instead. D.She had to go home to get some help. 3.Why did Mr Wang ask his daughter about her opinions of going on a holiday? A.He wanted to get his daughter to go with him,not his wife. B.He thought that his daughter was a mature girl,and wanted to hear her own opinion. C.He had gone to Hainan Island. D.He had gone to Thailand. 4.Why did the man say“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM”? A.He wanted to persuade the counter to give him the money. B.He wanted to get the counter to realize that he was a very important person,and she could take care of him first. C.The man came here first. D.The man was not the first to come. III.Match the titles,the pictures(1-3)and the anecdotes(A-C)(连线找出正确的小标题) 1. Memory loss 2.Check your spelling 3.Family harmony IV.Important phrases and how to use(重要短语及用法). 1.I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account… Withdraw vt.___________(汉语意思)

导学案倒装句讲解

题目: 倒装句 备课人:姜慧君 审批人:姜慧君 备课日期:2014. 4 授课日期:2014. 4 【学习目标】掌握倒装句的用法。 【学习重点】理解部分倒装和全部倒装。 【学习难点】倒装句的灵活使用。 【知识链接】 英语的基本语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装语序。倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,二是为了强调。倒装主要有两种:部分倒装,把助动词放在主语之前,谓语的其他部分放在主语之后。全部倒装,将整个谓语放在主语之前。 【学法指导】自主学习,理解并学会运用。 【学习过程】 一、全部倒装: 1、用于there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 2、句首状语引起完全倒装。以here there, now, then out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here he comes. 3、句首状语为表示地点的介词短语。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4、表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语 + 系动词 + 主语” 1)形容词 + be + 主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词 + be + 主语 Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 3) 介短 + be + 主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5、so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。 He has been to Beijing, so have I. Liwei can’t answ er the question, neither can I. so 后主谓不倒装,表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认。 Tom is very kind, so he is. 二、部分倒装: 1、否定副词no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly 以及含有no, not 的短语(at no time, by no means, not once)放在句首时。 Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Not a single word did he say at the meeting. At no time will China turn superpower. Not once has he kept his promise. 2、以否定词开头的关联结构。not only…but also…, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when.只将前半部分倒装,后半部分正常语序。Not until +时间状语 + 倒装 Not until + 句子 + 倒装。 Not until late in the evening did he come back. Not until he finished the work did he begin to watch TV . He did n’t begin to watch TV until he finished the work. Not only did he buy a bike for me but also he sent it to my house. Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. =No sooner has he got on the bus than he heard a shout. 3、only + 副词/介短/状语从句。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you learn English well. He stays in bed when he is seriously ill. →Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed.

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动,将···提前 →advanced 先进的,高级的, advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

高二英语选修七Unit2全单元导学案

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超级无敌倒装句讲义学生学案陶涛

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高中英语定语从句导学案(1)

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