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2016年武汉科技大学437社会工作实务考研真题(B卷)

2016年武汉科技大学437社会工作实务考研真题(B卷)
2016年武汉科技大学437社会工作实务考研真题(B卷)

2016年武汉科技大学437社会工作实务考研真题(B卷)

(总分:150.00,做题时间:180分钟)

一、名词解释(总题数:6,分数:30.00)

1.参与观察(分数:5.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

参与观察是研究者深入到所研究对象的生活背景中,在实际参与研究对象日常社会生活的过程中所进行的观察。

)

解析:

2.沟通(分数:5.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

沟通是一个人和另一个人借助语言或非语言的符号彼此互相交换观念、信息、态度、感受和情感等内容的动态过程。

)

解析:

3.接案(分数:5.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

接案是社会工作助人活动的开端,是社会工作者与潜在服务对象开始接触、了解其需要、帮助其逐渐成为服务对象并接受社会工作服务的过程。

)

解析:

4.正式访谈(分数:

5.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

正式访谈指的是研究者事先有计划、有准备、有安排、有预约的访谈。

)

解析:

5.社区照顾模式(分数:5.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

社区照顾模式是指社区工作者运用社区资源,运用非正规支援网络,联合正规服务机构提供的服务与设施,让需要被照顾的人士在家里或社区中的家庭环境下得到照顾,过着正常的生活,加强其在社区内的生活能力,达到与社区的融合,从而建立一个具有关怀性的社区的一种工作模式。

)

解析:

6.问卷(分数:5.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

问卷是调查研究中用来收集资料的主要工具,它在形式上是一份精心设计的问题表格,其用途则是用来测量人们的行为、态度和社会特征。

)

解析:

二、简答题(总题数:8,分数:80.00)

7.简述社会工作研究的主要方法。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①问卷调查;

②实验研究;

③观察;

④访问;

⑤个案研究;

⑥非干扰性研究;

⑦行动研究。

)

解析:

8.简述抽样的一般程序。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①界定总体;

②制定抽样框;

③决定抽样方案;

④实际抽取样本;

⑤评估样本质量。

)

解析:

9.简述定性资料的特点。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①来源的多样性;

②形式的无规范性;

③不同阶段变异性。

)

解析:

10.简述社区照顾模式的特点。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①协助服务对象正常地融入社区;

②强调社区责任;

③非正式照顾是重要方面;

④提倡建立相互关怀的社区。

)

解析:

11.简述当面访问法的优缺点。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

优点:

①调查的回答率较高;

②调查资料的质量较好;

③调查对象的适用范围广。

缺点:

①访问员与被访者之间的互动有时会影响到调查的结果;

②当面访问调查的匿名性比较差;

③当面访问调查的费用高,时间长,代价大;

④当面访问法对调查员的要求更高。

)

解析:

12.简述社会工作督导的内容。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①行政性督导的内容;

②教育性督导的内容;

③支持性督导的内容。

)

解析:

13.简述社会研究中的分析单位的主要类型。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①个人;

②群体;

③组织;

④社区;

⑤社会产品。

)

解析:

14.简述中国社区工作的特点。(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

①中国的社区工作是在党和政府的统一领导下进行的;

②中国的社区工作是与改革同步进行的;

③中国社区工作的主体是社区与社区单位。

)

解析:

三、论述题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)

15.论述个案工作中会谈的特点和基本原则。(分数:20.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

会谈的特点:

①有计划;

②有目标;

③受一定约定的限制;

④有特定的角色分工。

会谈的基本原则:

①注重案主的个别化,从案主在会谈过程中特有的神情,了解其独特的内心感受和需求;

②社会工作者应该主动积极地向案主表达观察与了解到的信息以建立案主会谈的信心;

③引导案主不良情绪,促使案主做冷静、理智和创造性的思考与反应;

④以非评判的态度澄清案主面临的问题。

)

解析:

四、案例分析题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)

刘女士文化水平不高,在一家大型超市做保洁工作,一天,她在四楼擦玻璃窗,不慎坠楼,从此失去双腿。超市给了一笔数额不多不少的慰问补偿金。丈夫对刘女士很关心,为了多挣钱,又去兼职,家里孩子一个8 岁,一个10 岁,都很懂事,上学前后都会照顾妈妈。刘女士觉得自己是负担。一天,家里只有她一人,她一时想不开,便爬下床打开煤气自杀,幸好被邻居发现救了过来。

请回答下列问题:(分数:20)

(1).请问刘女士目前遇到了什么困难?(分数:10)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

刘女士遇到的困难有:

①丈夫工作忙,与她沟通和对她照顾的时间少;

②两个孩子年幼,张女士平时缺乏照料;

③刘女士自己悲观、消极;

④与外界联系很少,同辈、邻居及社区的支持也不足。

)

解析:

(2).如果你是一名社会工作者,你打算采取何种方式帮助刘女士?(分数:10)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(

社会工作者可以从采取如下方式:

①与他的丈夫交谈,请他多与刘女士沟通和交流,缓和她的焦虑;

②请志愿者来帮助辅导和照料她的孩子;

③做刘女士的心理咨询工作,让张女士看到自己的优势,增强其信心,鼓励战胜自我,并努力提升解决问题的能力。;

④请她的邻居和社区的管理者经常上门进行帮助。

)

解析:

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