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考研英语小作文使用方法和技巧

考研英语小作文使用方法和技巧
考研英语小作文使用方法和技巧

小作文,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等应用文体,它的形式是给出提示要

点,要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。

它的评分重点在于:

信息点的覆盖;

内容的组织,语言的准确性;

格式及语域的恰当。

小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采,只要掌握一定的方法技巧,在格式、语言和要点等方面下足功夫,拿到理想的分数还是不难的。纵观英

语一和英语二,类书信体出现频率各不相同,大家要备考的有方向、有重点。

考研号经过分析后,大家在今年考研中要着重复习的就是未被考过的话题,其他考过的作为备考次重点。

下面先提供以下小作文写作技巧

一、格式

1、称呼

英语应用文称呼有这样的特点:

()如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词尊称。例如,或者(需注意每个单词首字母都大写)。

()如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词尊称名。例如, . ,或;

()对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即。

同时需要注意的是:

、称呼要顶格写;

、称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号。这里推荐大家用逗号,因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的。

、正文

正文格式一般有两种格式:

一是缩进式,即首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;

另一种是齐头式,即每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。

建议考生采用缩进式,因为如果用齐头式,段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够,

导致字数不够。

、结语

结语要注意要留出两行。

一行是靠后写类似汉语“此致敬礼”的话也就是“,”或者“,”一定要注意这个地方的结尾是有逗号的,如果丢掉了逗号,则会扣掉一份,请大家一定要注意。同时,还需要注意落款,落款部分不能写自己的名字。按照中的要求使用名字。英语一一般是结尾,英语二为。同时请大家注意名字后面一定不要加任何的符号。很多的学生喜欢在此打点号,请大家一定要注意,这里会被扣掉一分。

二、语言

写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次,句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也

有复合句,还有从句,但注意语法运用要正确。外还要注意,正式语言一般是写

给具有正式关系的团体或机构,这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。语二的小作文一般写给正式关系的机构的文章片偏多。除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。英语一的小作文就是较为非正式一些。

一般小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合,所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。

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