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中考题型全接触--(2)冠词

中考题型全接触--(2)冠词
中考题型全接触--(2)冠词

第二部分中考题型全接触

基础题型篇

(二)冠词

近五年来安徽省中考对冠词的考查并不是很多,以不定冠词a为主,但冠词作为一个重点语法项目,考生仍应多加掌握。

冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。

1. 不定冠词a(an)

1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。如:hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。

2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。如:useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju/音,故使用a。

3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如:

a knife and fork一套刀叉

a table and chair 一套桌椅

4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词,但如果具体化,表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时,可以用不定冠词a或an。如:

—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧?

—No,thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了,谢谢,我早戒了。

Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run. 汤姆开始时步行,但一会儿就奔跑起来了。

()1. (2015·亳州蒙城八中模拟)—Wang Hui is coming by ________train tomorrow.

—Let's go to ________ station to meet her.

A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the

()2. (2015·江淮期末联考)Could you tell me ________ useful advice to learn English well?

A.the B.a C.an D./

()3. (2015·芜湖繁昌一模)________ Father's Day is coming. Lily will buy ________ new wallet for her father.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;/ D./;a

()4. (2015·淮南大通区模拟)There will be ________interview between Zhao Benshan and Xiao Shenyang this afternoon.

A.an B.a C.the D./

()5. (2015·黔东南)—Look!What's in the tree?

—________ bird,I think.

A.不填B.A C.An D.The

2. 定冠词the

()6. (2015·合肥调研)By the way,have you seen ________ TV play “The Man from the Stars”?

A.a B.an C.the D./

()7. (2015·马鞍山乌溪联考)—Is ________ red bag under the table yours,Jean?

—No. I only have ________ yellow bag. Maybe it's Julie's.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the

()8. (2015·安徽模拟)—Who's ________ boy in red,do you know?

—Oh. He's ________ friend of my brother's.

A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an

()9. (2014·蒙城一中模拟)As we know,________Great Wall is ________longest wall in the world.

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;/

()10. (2014·合肥庐阳区一模)Here is ________bike my uncle sent me last week.I believe it's ________fantastic one.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the

3. 不用冠词的情况

1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时,可加不定冠词。如:

We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。

He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

2.如果特指某顿饭时,可加定冠词。如:

The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。

How do you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样?

3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时,前面可加定冠词。如:

He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。

I bought the bike in the May of 2014.这辆自行车是我2014年的5月份买的。

4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。如:the Spring Festival春节;the Lantern Festival 元宵节。

5.某些短语中有无冠词the,意义会大不相同。如:

(1)go to school去上学;go to the school到(所指的)学校去

(2)at table用餐,在吃饭;at the table在桌边

(3)in hospital生病住院;in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)

(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外);in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)

(5)by sea(=by ship)乘船,走水路;by the sea 在海边

(6)in class在上课;in the class在班上

(7)in place of替代;in the place of 在……地方

()11. (2015·芜湖繁昌模拟)—Do you like playing ________ badminton?

—Yes,I play it with my workmate for ________ hour every day.

A./;a B.the;a C.the;an D./;an

()12. (2014·阜阳三中一模)Tomorrow is ________National Day.I plan to go to Hefei by ________train.

A.the;/ B.a;the C./;the D./;/

()13. (2014·铜陵12中模拟)Tom likes playing ________ volleyball,and his sister likes playing ________ piano.

A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;the D.the;不填

()14. (2013·安庆二模)Hurry up!If we miss ________ last bus,we'll have to go home by ________ taxi.

A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/

()15. (2013·蒙城六中模拟)—Let's play ________ soccer.

—I don't have ________ soccer ball.

A.不填;a B.the;a C.a;the D.不填;the

()1. David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.

A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an

()2. Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is ________ city with many places of interest.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the

()3. —Would you like some dumplings for ________ supper?

—But we just had dumplings on ________ Tuesday.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D./;/

()4. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year -old boy.

A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;the

()5. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime.

A.an;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.an;/

()6. There isn't ________ airport near my hometown.________ nearest one is about two hundred kilometers away.

A.a;The B.the;A C.an;The D.the;An

()7. —How was ________ dinner at Mike's house?

—It was great. Mike's mum is________ wonderful cook.

A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an

()8. He has tried twice,and he is asked to have ________ third try.

A.the B.a C.an D./

()9. —Excuse me. Do you have any books about ________ moon?

—Yes,they are on ________ shelf over there.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the ()10. I like playing ________ chess,while my brother is interested in listening to ________ music.

A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;the ()11. —Have you ever been to ________ Palace Museum,Andy?

—Yes,it's one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.

A./;an B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a

()12. —Kate is ________ American girl,right?

—Yes. She is from ________ Unite States.

A.a;the B.an;a C.a;a D.an;the

()13. We have raised a lot of money for ________ poor in our country.

A.an B./ C.a D.the

()14. We usually go to ________ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to________ cinema at weekends.

A./;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;/

()15. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes you ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train.

A.an;a B.a;a C.an;/ D.a;/

()16. —Where are my shoes,Mum?

—I've washed them for you. You have to wear ________ different pair.

A.the B.a C.an D./

()17. —Look!There is ________ useful book on the desk.

—________ book must be Lucy's. She left there just now.

A.a;The B.the;The C.an;The D.an;A ()18. —Can Xie Xiaojun play ________ piano?

—Yes. She can play a little. She has made ________ decision to learn to play more music.

A.the;the B.a;a C.a;an D.the;a ()19. —I have got ________ A for my English Mummy.

—Oh,boy,you have really given me ________ pleasant surprise.

A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;the D.a;/ ()20. David is ________ singer. He thinks it is ________ interesting job.

A.a;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.a;an

参考答案

(二)冠词

题组训练

1-5DDDAB6-10CBAAC11-15DDCCA 整合集训

1-5BCDBD6-10CBBDA11-15CDDAC 16-20BADBD

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