3500高考词汇练习题

3500高考必备词汇练习题

目录

词汇专项 (1)

第一节名词训练 (1)

第二节动词训练 (17)

第三节形容词和副词训练 (33)

A．形容词训练 (33)

B．副词训练 (40)

第四节介词训练 (45)

第五节词汇综合训练 (50)

第三章语法 (69)

第一节高考语法一题多变训练题 (71)

第二节语法结构训练题 (81)

第三节情景语义训练 (89)

第四节语境语用训练 (98)

第五节完形填空倾向语汇训练 (108)

[参考答案] (118)

词汇专项

第一节名词训练

名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；

名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.

A. ability

B. abilities

C. competence

D. talent

2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.

A. Incident

B. Accident

C. Event

D. Affair

3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.

A. actions

B. deeds

C. behavior

D. acts

4. He is one of her many _______.

A. admiration

B. admirer

C. admirers

D. admirations

5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)

A. advices

B. proposal

C. advice

D. suggestions

6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.

A. eras

B. millennium

C. epoch

D. ages

7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.

A. attics

B. castles

C. building

D. rostrums

8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.

A. airport; aircrafts

B. the airport, aircraft

C. an airport, a aircraft

D. the airport, the aircraft

9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?

A. plane

B. aircraft

C. kite

D. space ship

10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.

A. beasts

B. creatures

C. cat

D. dog

11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.

A. look

B. appearance

C. appearances

D. faces

12. --- What's on tonight?

--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.

A. making his first appearance

B. appearing on the stage

C. making their first appearances

D. appearing themselves

13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ .

A. the apple in their eyes

B. the apple of their mouths

C. the apple of their eyes

D. an apple of their eyes

14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.

A. funs

B. jokes

C. fool

D. fools

15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all.

A. shoulders

B. hands

C. fingers

D. arms

16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.

A. art

B. arts

C. the art

D. the arts

17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ .

A. compositions

B. papers

C. essays

D. article

18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放). After he passed away,

his ____were scattered over the sea.

A. ashes

B. ash

C. dusts

D. dust

19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .

A. Asia

B. Europe

C. Asia and Europe

D. Africa

20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .

A. an assistant engineer

B. an assistant manager

C. a helper

D. a shop assistant

21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.

A. in the distance

B. at once

C. in the open air

D. at a distance

22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.

A. a surprise attack

B. much damage

C. a personal attack

D. a great harm

23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.

A. attention

B. attentions

C. at ease

D. attentively

24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?

--- A giant panda.

A. attraction

B. attractions

C. attractive

D. attract

25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .

A. the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic

B. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean

C. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean

26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.

A. in the autumn

B. in autumn

C. in early autumn

D. in late autumn

27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.

A. average

B. all

C. anyone

D. everyone

28. Do you ha ppen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?

A. birds

B. hawks

C. dogs

D. wolves

29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.

A. in the back of

B. at the back of

C. to the back of

D. on the back of

30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.

A. hate

B. support

C. beat

D. face

31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)

A. boy

B. girl

C. baby

D. child

32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.

A. suitcase

B. baggages

C. a luggage

D. the baggage

33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.

A. base

B. basis

C. foundation

D. ground

34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.

A. bath

B. sauna

C. baths

D. shower

35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of Israel and Palestine.

A. fights

B. battles

C. campaigns

D. wars

36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?

--- Very much.

The underlined word means _____.

A. a basketball

B. a ball-pen

C. a party

D. a dance

37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.

A. bank

B. coast

C. beach

D. seashore

38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.

A. for animals

B. as animals

C. as beasts

D. instead of beats

39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)

A. clothes

B. bed

C. house

D. bike

40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?

--- I had some _____.

A. cow

B. ox

C. bull

D. beef

41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____.

A. time

B. the time

C. the times

D. times

42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____

A. mutton, beef, chicken, fish

B. mutton, beef, chicken, pork

C. egg, beef, chicken, fish

D. mutton, beef, fish, pork

43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)

A. bird

B. pigeon

C. eagle

D. sparrow

44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.

A. cloth

B. blanket

C. bed

D. sheet

45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.

A. to; blood

B. to; bloods

C. for; breath

D. for; time

46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.

A. life; blocking

B. body; covered

C. body; blocked

D. body; stop

47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.

A. body and heart

B. body and soul

C. heart and soul

D. body and brain

48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.

A. The bread; are

B. Bread; is

C. Both bread; is

D. Many bread; are

49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)

A. Money

B. Jobs

C. Books

D. Interests

50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.

A. John is standing on a bottle now.

B. John is holding a bottle now.

C. John threw away a bottle.

D. John begins to drink wine again.

51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.

--- I don’t know.

A. base

B. bottom

C. reason

D. cause

52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.

A. end

B. top

C. side

D. base

53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.

--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.

A. heart

B. brains

C. hand

D. mind

54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a

Chinese _____ in Beijing.

A. room

B. group

C. counterpart

D. branch

55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)

A. bread is

B. breads is

C. breads are

D. bread are

56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means _____.

A. loudly

B. shyly

C. politely

D. in a low voice

57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .

A. The rain was coming down into the buckets.

B. The rain was very heavy.

C. There was some rain in the buckets.

D. There were some buckets in the rain.

58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.

A. by heart

B. by mind

C. by the way

D. by book

59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.

A. by heart

B. by mistake

C. on purpose

D. by the way

60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____

A. cabbage, carrot, tomato

B. cabbage, peanut, apple

C. cabbage, cucumber, pear

D. carrot, tomato, pineapple

61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.

A. A hotel

B. A cafe

C. A canteen

D. An inn

62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns.

A. lantern

B. candle

C. lamp

D. torch

63. He was elected of the football team last year.

A. a captain

B. the captain

C. captain

D. captains

64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.

A. with cards

B. at chesses

C. for money

D. the card

65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.

A. blue carpet

B. red carpet

C. green carpet

D. yellow carpet

66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.

A. in any case

B. in case of

C. in case

D. in this case

67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque?

---Sorry, only by credit card

A. dollars

B. coins

C. cash

D. note

68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low when you go upstairs for sleep.

A. top

B. tip

C. bottom

D. ceiling

69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.

A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining.

B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.

C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.

D. It is raining heavily.

70. We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the following words has similar meaning of the

underlined word? _____

A. reason

B. consequence

C. outcome

D. result

71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.

A. two cattles

B. two head of cattles

C. two cattle

D. two heads of cattle

72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?

A. cows, bulls, oxen

B. lamb, sheep, goats

C. dog, ram, hound

D. hen, cock, chick

73. All remarks should be addressed to the .

A. chair

B. meeting

C. chairmen

D. conference

74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others.

A. chair

B. chain

C. corner

D. cap

75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.

A. Celebrations

B. Congratulations

C. Wish you

D. No wonder

76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .

A. copy

B. chance

C. charge

D. change

77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of the underlined word.

A. bench

B. sofa

C. seat

D. stool

78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.

A. chance

B. far

C. effect

D. way

79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems on the

blackboard.

A. brush pen

B. chalk

C. paper

D. pencil

80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near us because he has no little friends

to play together with.

A. cheer

B. busy

C. face

D. cheek

81. is a kind of food made from milk curds.

A. Cheese

B. Sandwich

C. Cake

D. Cherry

82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.

A. childrens’

B. of a child

C. child’s

D. children’s

83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s to y trains all day long.

A. childish

B. child

C. boy

D. childhood

84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.

A. people

B. citizen

C. citizenship

D. immigrant

85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.

A. clock

B. hour

C. minute

D. seconds

86. --- What does your father do?

--- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.

A. clerk

B. cooker

C. salesman

D. barber

87. --- Where is the wounded now?

--- He is being treated at a private .

A. clinic

B. school

C. army

D. hut

88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.

A. clothing

B. clothes

C. dress

D. coat

89. Be careful of those who are in sheep’s _____.

A. cloth

B. clothes

C. clothing

D. dress

90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .

A. coast

B. coastline

C. seashore

D. beach

91. Don’t count y our _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)

A. eggs

B. chickens

C. hens

D. birds

92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.

A. clothes

B. clothing

C. suit

D. coat

93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.

A. cup of coffee

B. coffee’s cup

C. cup’s coffee

D. coffee cup

94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police.

A. hands

B. collar

C. hairs

D. sleeves

95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments?

A. commands

B. words

C. remarks

D. comments

96. Everyone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________.

A. Communism; communist

B. Communists ; communism

C. Communism; companion

D. Companion ; companies

97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.

A. letter of congratulations

B. letter of thanks

C. letter of criticism

D. commendatory letter

98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.

A. account

B. purpose

C. condition

D. situation

99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.

A. cotton

B. nylon

C. dacron

D. chemical fibre

100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.

A. cost

B. price

C. value D1. pay

101. In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changes which took place in this village.

A. course

B. cause

C. way

D. day

102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.

A. custom

B. habit

C. manner

D. tradition

103. The activity is called "saving the earth" which refers to more reduction of ____ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.

A. hurt

B. harm

C. destroy

D. damage

104. Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.

A. age

B. period

C. stage

D. date

105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.

A. another day

B. a few days

C. other day

D. the other day

106. Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _____.

A. thing

B. act

C. manner

D. deed

107. When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _____ in reading detective stories.

A. happiness

B. delight

C. joy

D. like

108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.

A. I don’t like what you said.

B. I don’t mind what you said just now.

C. I can’t understand what you said.

D. I didn’t hear what you said.

109. I’d like to buy a vase with a _____ of flowers on it.

A. outline

B. design

C. map

D. form

110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence probably means _____.

A. He is a strong-minded person.

B. He is a man who likes to make a decision

C. He is a very weak person.

D. He is full of determination.

111. Write something every day. It’s a good habit to keep a _____ .

A. daily

B. diary

C. record

D. letter

112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.

A. in all directions

B. to all directions

C. at all directions

D. to every directions

113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.

A. meal

B. dinner

C. breakfast

D. supper

114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _____, was always praising my skill.

A. illness

B. sickness

C. disease

D. disorder

115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _____, China lying on No: 8, eastward.

A. zones

B. areas

C. districts

D. regions

116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _____, that is more than 16 RMB _____.

A. dollars; yuans

B. dollar; yuan

C. dollar; yuans

D. dollars; yuan

117. Look. The soldier are at _____ in the barrack yard.

A. drill

B. exercise

C. practice

D. training

118. Which of the following is not a drink? _____

A. beer

B. whiskey

C. coffee

D. caster oil

119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _____ on the camera I had bought.

A. taxes

B. duty

C. toll

D. custom

120. Nothing on can separate Taiwan from our motherland.

A. earth

B. world

C. land

D. globe

121. The problem was that Einstein's family did not have enough money to pay for his further .

A. school

B. studying

C. education

D. schooling

122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) on the economy

A. effect

B. effort

C. impression

D. result

123. I know you don't like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) to be polite.

A. try

B. effort

C. hard

D. effect

124. Albert Einstein had a great _____ upon science and technology last century.

A. effect

B. affect

C. effort

D. afford

125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The underlined part means _____.

A. The old man knows the elephant.

B. The old man once saw the elephant.

C. The old man can take care of the elephant.

D. The old man is full of experience.

126. Mary doesn’t want to hear such a thing. If you say it again, you will make _____ of her.

A. an enemy

B. a friend

C. a hater

D. a comrade

127. Young people usually have more energy than the old. The underlined word probably means _____.

A. power

B. trouble

C. force

D. spirit

128. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ English _____.

A. everyday; everyday

B. every day; everyday

C. everyday; every day

D. everyday; everyday

129. The researcher collected information, studied it, did a lot of and learnt from the experiences of farmers.

A. experiments

B. explanations

C. experiences

D. tests

130. --- How do you spend your weekend?

--- I usually earn for working.

A. money

B. salary

C. wages

D. extra

131. The magician said to the audience: “Ladies and gentlemen, before your very I will now make this rabbit disappear.”

A. eye

B. ear

C. head

D. mouth

132. When Ross, a foreign teacher heard the good news, she had a cheerful _____.

A. face

B. countenance

C. facial

D. look

133. _____ speak louder than words. (prov.)

A. Facts

B. Actions

C. Fancy

D. Factuality

134. The German expert you saw just now works in a cotton textile _____ , a joint venture enterprise in China.

A. mill

B. factory

C. plant

D. works

135. Every year China’s Autumn Export Commodities _____ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world.

A. Firm

B. Show

C. Fair

D. Exhibition

136. The _____ planning is an essential national policy of our country, which encourages each couple only to bear one child.

A. family

B. home

C. house

D. population

137. The young couple bought a ________ with two halls and four rooms when they got married.

高考3500词汇表

届高考英语词汇表（3500左右，补充常见词组） A2232 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做…… 【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事 according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲acti vity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址，演说（讲）▲administration n.管理，行政，施行，政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在……之后，在后面 conj. 在……以后 after all毕竟,虽然这样 afternoon n. 下午，午后 ▲afterward(s) ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次，再，又 again and again反复地，再三地 once again再一次 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄，时代 at the age of在……岁的时候【aggression n.侵略】 【aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的】 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意，应允 agree to do sth同意做 agree with sb.同意某人的看法/意见等 ▲agreement n. 同意，一致，协定，协议 ▲agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 ▲aid n. 援助，救护，辅助器具 ▲AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对 air n. 空气，大气

高考英语词汇3500---默写版.doc

Unit1 a------achieve a(n) absolute accessible abandon absolutely accident ability absorb accidentally able abostract accommodation abnormal absurd accompany aboard abundant account abolish abuse accountant abortion academic accumulate about academy accuracy above accelerate accurate abroad accent accuse abrupt accept accustomed absence acceptable ache absent acceptance achieve absent-minded access Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement ad admit acid AD adolescence acknowledge adapt adolescent acquaintance adaptation adopt acquire add adore acquisition addict adult acre addicted advance across addiction advanced act addition advantage action address adventure active adequate advertise activity adjust advertisement actor adjustment advice actress administration advise actual admirable advocate actually admire aeroplane acute admission affair

3500高考词汇练习题绝对有用

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25 1.sportsman 2.steal 3.successful 4.solve 5.statue 6.stadium 7.strict 8.soldier 9.strike 10.stress 11.spare 12.southern 13.stationery 14.structure 15.social 16.steep 17.struggle 18.soybean 19.sudden 20.strength 21.software 22.spoken 23.suit 24.special 25.stupid 26.痛苦，（常sufferings） 苦难 27.稳定的28.空间，太空 29.壮观的，辉煌的，极好的 30.储存 31.物种 32.（画家等的）工作室，电 影制片 33.标准，水平，规范，准则 34.吐痰，吐唾沫 35.刺激，激励 36.痛的，痛心的 37.使搁浅，使处于困境 38.（比赛等的）观众 39.潜意识的，下意识的 40.明确的，具体的，特定的 41.破坏，糟蹋，宠坏，溺 爱，（食物）变质 42.物质 43.主办，赞助 44.郊区，市郊 45.陈述，声明 46.固体的，坚实的 47.充足的，足够的 48.全体工作人员 49.伸展，传播，蔓延 50.饥饿，饿死 1.the living standard 2.spend… (in) doing / on sth.

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Unit1 a------achieve a(n) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absent-minded absolute absolutely absorb abostract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessible accident accidentally accommodation accompany account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual actually acute ad AD adapt adaptation add addict addicted addiction addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore adult advance advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate aeroplane affair