(完整版)初中感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句语法

一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的

主语和谓语一般可省去。

1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！

3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！

5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！

注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；

若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.

2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！

7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！

8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！

9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！

10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！

注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；

6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。

一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）

感叹句练习题

1. __________ nice girl she is !

2. __________ careful the boy is !

3. ________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. ______ delicious the food tastes !

5. _______ interesting film we will see !

6. _________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

二、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句)

3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种)

4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)

5. How well he swims !

6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义句)

三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）

1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !

2.The flower is beautiful. ① What__________② How__________ !

3.The book is very interesting.

① What_________________ ② How__________________ !

4.The weather is sunny. ① What_________② How__________ !

5.The work is very hard.

① What_____________ ② How_______________ !

6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !

7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !

四、单项选择

( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a

B. How a

C. How an

D. What an

( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：

What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！

2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：

What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！

3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：

What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！

二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词

或副词，也可以修饰动词。

1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！

2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！

3、How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！

在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感

到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以

She is a very clever girl.为例。

二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！”

三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：

What a very clever girl she is !

四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：

What a clever girl she is !

What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！

=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

例如：What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is ！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. __ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is ! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句)____ ____ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. ___ ___the school trip is! （同义句）5. The students are listening very carefully. （同义句）

________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：一、What ，What a, H o w, How，

What an, What, What a, What, H o w, How

二、B A A C A CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting

3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!

6.吃早饭多么有趣啊！

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）

____ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very us

5.感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，

就用what a/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东

西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

形容词单数名词

例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

形容词复数名词

例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！

/ \

形容词不可数名词

例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！

/ \

形容词乱糟糟

★★★

若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词

（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用h o w）

How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs !

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了

【精选】小升初英语复习：感叹句专项训练

感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。（注意大小写） 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 （）1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a （）2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a （）3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a （）4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How （）5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What （）6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an （）7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do （）8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they

初中感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去。 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。 一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 感叹句练习题 1. __________ nice girl she is ! 2. __________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. ______ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6. _________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)

感叹句用法讲解

感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构： （1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! （2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！ （3）How＋主语＋动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！ （4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！ How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！

（5）How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语＋谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！ How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！ 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。 （1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高兴啊!（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! （3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊！ 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 （1）不定式短语引起的感叹句

感叹句之测试和用法

感叹句的用法 主讲：金瑞亮 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 ●How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! ●How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ How fast Liu Xiang runs ! How slowly he walks ! ●What +名词+陈述语序 What noise they are making! ●What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What a clever boy （he is）! ●What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 What wonderful ideas (we have)! What beautiful pictures they are! ●What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 What cold weather it is! What nice milk it is! ●What引导的感叹句和how感叹句可以互相转换。如： It is a beautiful park. What a beautiful park it is! 多么美丽的公园啊！ How beautiful the park is! 这公园多美啊！ 小结：二者最大的区别在于：what 引导的感叹句是What+形容词+名词,形容词和名词是紧挨在一起的；而how 引导的感叹句是How+形容词或副词，后面要么没有名词(e.g. How slowly he walks !)，要么不是紧跟名词（eg. How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!） ●特殊感叹句： How time flies! 注意：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个单词或一个短语，亦可用作感叹句，如：（1）Fire!失火了！ （2）Help!救命啊！ （3）Good heavens!天哪！ （4）My god, have you grown!哎呀，你长这么大啦！

初中感叹句专项训练

初中感叹句专题复习 一、要点梳理 （一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! （二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组）

三、即学即练 1．____ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year. A．What a B．What C．How 2．____ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A．How B．What C．What a 3．—What can you see in the garden？ —Flowers.____ beautiful they are! A．What B．How C．How a 4．____ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night. A．What B．What a C．How 5．____ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．____ amazing picture！Who painted it？ A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 7．____ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 8．Look！____ happily the children are playing over there！ A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9.____ weather it is today！

感叹句的用法

教学目标： 1.让学生了解感叹句。 2.感叹句的三种构成方法。 3 掌握由how和what引导的感叹句。 教学重点： 1 掌握有how和what引导的感叹句. 2 能把how和what引导的两种感叹句互换形式。 教学过程： 第一步：导入、复习 1 感叹句：用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如： Look ! Great ! 2 感叹句的标志性符号即感叹号“！”。 3 感叹句一般读降调。 How carefull he studies !(读降调) 第二步：呈现、质疑 1 陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句。如： It sounds great ! Isn't it interesting ! It's a fine day today ! 2 单词或短语均可构成感叹句。如： Help! Look out! Well done! 3 How或what引导的感叹句。如： How clever! What sweet music! 第三步：拓展提升 1 What引导的感叹句。 What a beautiful girl !

What delicious food ! What bad wheather ! 2 How引导的感叹句。 How exciting ! How big a room (it is) ! How many books he has ! How time flies ! 第四步：知识梳理 1 What 引导的感叹句 What+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！ What a cute dog ! What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）！ What beautfull flowers ! What+形容词+不可数名词！ What+主语+谓语！ What she must have suffered ! 2 How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词或副词(+主谓）！ How wonderfull ! How+形容词+a\an+可数名词（+主谓）！ How big a room it is ! How+many\much\few\little+名词（+主谓）！ How many books he has ! How+主语+谓语！ How time flies ! 第五步：检测、总结 一将"He is a clever boy. ”变为感叹句. 1 How cever he is ! 2 What a clever boy he is ! 二将What a big room it is !变为由How引导的感叹句。

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

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