文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 过去进行时态讲解及练习题-L117

过去进行时态讲解及练习题-L117

过去进行时态讲解及练习题-L117
过去进行时态讲解及练习题-L117

过去进行时态详解及练习

1.过去进行时用法:

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

例:He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

例:I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。

2.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/

at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

3.过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词

4.过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句He was cooking at six last night.

否定句He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?

肯定和否定回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?

5.过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。

6.与一般过去式的区别:

He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时)

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 7. 过去进行时的时间状语:when, while

(1)while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

(2)when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

8.使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1)过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2)动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?(3)过去进行时中有always,forever,continually,constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

过去进行时练习

一、选择填空

1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode

D. had fallen, was riding

2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.

A. slipped, was looking

B. had slipped, looked

C. slipped, had looked

D. was slipping, looked

3. The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking

B. saw, picked

C. had seen, picked

D. saw, was picking

4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

6.---Hey, look where you are going!

---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________.

A. I’m not noticing

B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed

D. I don’t notice

7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel

8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had

B. had been having

C. have been having

D. was having

9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. was speaking

B. spoke

C. had been speaking

D. had spoken

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.

2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.

3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.

4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?

5. ________Lily __________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________

6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?

7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground(操场).

9. What ___________________ he ___________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.

三、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正

1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night.

2. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river.

3. At that time, she listening to the radio.

4. Jim and I was playing when he came in.

5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door.

四、按要求句型转换:

Mary was riding a bike at that time.

否定句:__________________________________

一般疑问句:______________________________

肯定和否定回答:__________________________________

特殊疑问句:______________________________

(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习

答一读句子,找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二:过去进行时结构:主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式:主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三:与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...,at 8:00 last night即:过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即(过去某一具体时间段) 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四;when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when(这时,突然)+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

过去进行时讲解及习题

过去进行时讲解与习题 1.概念 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以从两个 方面来理解: 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 如: They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如:I was staying at home last weekend. 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用,如 last night, at that time, at 8:00

yesterday, last Sunday , at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等。 也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 另外,也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。但在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时。 如:It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 2.句型结构 ⑴肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他. 如:I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday.

初中过去进行时讲解与练习

初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一)定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 (二)结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) (三)用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如: (1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 (2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? (3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 (4)It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 (5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、 副词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如: What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如:Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了) Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如:I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完) I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)

过去进行时讲解

时态详解:过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行 的动作。如: I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时: 大家知道,过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知,过 去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在 吃饭”,如果“进来”发生在过去,那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作—— 也就是说,“进来”用一般过去时,“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如: Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动 名词,不是现在分词。如: Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如: I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如: It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本 的时候。

(完整版)初中过去进行时练习题和答案

过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary ____________ (go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and Peter ____________ (do) the same thing. 3. What ____ you ________ (do) at that time? We ____________ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (liste n) to the radio. 5. They ____ (not make) a model ship whe n I saw him. 6. ____ it __________ (rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it ____ . (No, it ____ ) 7. What ____ your father _____ (do) whe n he was your age? 8. One day, Edis on __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play. 9. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne _________ (leave) in five minu tes. 10. She (make) her dress the whole after noon. 11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us. 12. I (telepho ne) a friend whe n Bob (come) in. 13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away. 14. We (test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity (go) off. 15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields. _ 、 选择题 1. I _____ a meal whe n you ____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cook ing, rang C. was cook ing, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she _____ TV, she _____ a sound outside the room. A. was watchi ng, was heari ng B. watched, was heari ng C. watched, heard D. was watch ing, heard 4. They ____ a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght. A. were watch ing B. watch C. watched D. are watch ing 5. What book ___ you ______ w he n I ____ you at four yesterday after noon? A. did, read, was see ing B. did, read, saw

初中英语过去进行时讲解及习题

过去进行时 一、定义:过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作;过去进行时可以 用来描述一件事发生的背景:一个长动作发生的过程中(用过去进行时态),伶一 个短动作发生(用一般过去时态)。 二、过去进行时的不同句式 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 三、过去进行时的常见标志 1、常用时间状语:then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then? __________________________________________________ 2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词,这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。 Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up. __________________________________________________ 四、疑难拓展 1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用 过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。 Eg. I was always making the same mistakes then. He was constantly asking questions. __________________________________________________ 2、过去进行时表过去将来 过去进行时(go, come, start, stay, leave, fly等一些表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时态)可表过去将来。 Eg. He didn’t say when she was coming. __________________________________________________ 3、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,而一般过去式则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说,用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事,用过去时则强调动作的连续性或动作当时正在发生。 Eg. He was reading a novel this morning.上午他在看一本小说。(可能没看完)He read a novel this morning.上午他看了一本小说。(已经看完) The children were watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。(没干别的)

新版八年级下册过去进行时讲解及习题(有讲解附练习)

过去进行时 一.概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time/ moment,yesterday,at nine,last night 等连用或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday 二.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生(长动作用过去进行时,短动作用一般过去时)。也可以表示两个动作同时发生,此时均用过去进行时 When I saw him he was cleaning his room. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 三.When/ While“当……的时候”的区别 ①when 既指时间点,也可指段时间,while只指段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 - ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如: a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes ^ 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. ;was falling B. was reading;fell C. was reading;was falling D. read;fell 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember,

初中英语语法:过去进行时讲解及习题

初中英语语法:过去进行时讲解及习题 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解:1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home.I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing. 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class. We weren’t working in class.Were you working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如 last night,at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 做题时常见错误如下: 一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词 例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 答案:was talking 解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。 二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例:1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in. 2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 答案:1 was watching 2 were playing 解析:现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例:We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.(对划线部分提问) What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 答案:What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 解析:现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。 四、易与现在进行时弄混 例:My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home. 答案:was cooking

现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习

三、现在分词的构成: (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

四、现在进行时的基本用法: (1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. (2) 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. (3) 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. (4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.(责备) (5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,如 常与表示将来的时间状语连用,常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等, 如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening,他今晚动身去。 We are having a holiday next Monday,我们下星期一放假。 五、不用进行时的动词 1.感官动词不用于进行时态 这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如: The cake smells good,那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。 2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer,如 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need

过去进行时练讲解及练习

过去进行时态详解及练习 1.过去进行时用法: ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例:He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例:I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。 2.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 3.过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词 4.过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 肯定和否定回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? 5.过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。6.与一般过去式的区别: He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时) He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 7. when和while的区别 ①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词 (open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy),也可以是延续性动词(learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wai t, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay),而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生; I was sleeping when he called me yesterday. I will call you when he comes back. while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动 作同时发生。 Linda was taking a shower while Mary was watching TV.

过去进行时练习题经典

过去进行时练习题经典 一、过去进行时 1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family 是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.—Where were you when I called? —I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺 在床上。A,lied 一般过去时B,was lying 过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie 的现在分词是lying 。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying ;was laying 两个词义和用法。 4.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B . rained C . is raining D . was raining 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off 和this morning ,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。 5.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

过去进行时难点讲解练习

过去进行时难点讲解练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。 2.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。 3.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A. 【点评】本题考查时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。 4.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

初中过去进行时讲解练 习及答案 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如: What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么 I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档