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必修三unit2 healthy eating using language导学案及答案

高一英语课前作业A

姓名班级组别编制时间编号08 审批辛成霞

课题：Unit 2 Healthy Eating----Using Language

【学习目标】

Language Aim: Get students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions and patterns in this article.

Ability Aim: Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly. Emotion Aim:Develop students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork.

【重点难点】The usage of important words and expressions

【完成目标】

1. limit 1) vt. 限制；限定We must try and limit our cost. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。2）n. 界限；限度The speed limit on this road is 70 mh. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。知识拓展：limited adj. 有限（制）的limitless adj. 无限制的

The possibilities were almost limitless. 可能性几乎是无穷无尽的。

I have only a limited knowledge of the subject. 我对这门学科的认识有限。

2.benefit 1）v. 使……受益，得益，有益于…

The rain will benefit the crops greatly. 这场雨对庄稼很有好处。

2) n. 利益，好处He was traveling for the benefit of his health. 为了身体健康，他出去旅游了。知识拓展：beneficial adj. 有益的，有好处的

A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有利于健康。

3. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；（使）结合

They combined their efforts to finish the work. 他们合力完成了工作。

知识拓展：combination n. combined adj.

即学即用：① It is known to us all that doing eye exercises ______our eyes, and that is to say , our eyes can ________doing eye exercises .

A.benefits; to benefit

B. benefits; benefit from

C. benefits from; benefit

D. benefits; be benefited from

② He is always talking about abstract principles and can’t _____theory ____practice.

A. combine; to

B. combine; with

C. join; with

D. join; to

③ he policeman asked the driver to ______speed to below 40 miles an hour.

A. make

B. give

C. limit

D. explain

4. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. △earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生

They began to earn their living when they were very young.

5. He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

△in debt 欠债He is heavily in debt. = He is in heavy debt. 他负债累累。

常见的与debt 搭配的短语还有：

It’s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.作为一名学生很难不负债。

I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。We were poor but we never got/ ran into debt. 我们很穷，但从不负债。

6. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.

△cut down 砍倒；削减；删减

Trees used to be cut down for firewood in the past.在过去，树木常被砍伐作木柴。

7. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.

△before long 不久以后△long before 很久以前

The dictionary will be published before long. 这本词典不久就要出版。

Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.

不久以后他只得回到他很久以前住过的那个村子去。

④ Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty ________.

A. earning livings

B. earning his living

C. to earn livings

D. to earn his living

⑤ The doctors have told him to ________smoking and drinking.

A. cut away

B. cut back

C. cut off

D. cut down

⑥ He is heavily _______now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

A. out of debt

B. get into debt

C. in debt

D. get out of debt

【课堂小结】

本节从知识上学到了什么？

本节从方法上学到了什么？

高一英语作业B（课后）

1. To my surprise, I never thought I ______ those kinds of books.

A. was benefited by

B. was benefited from

C. benefited from

D. benefited

2. Don’t waste time; let’s_______ hands in the business.

A. join

B. connect

C. combine

D. join in

3. Mr. Smith _____his living by teaching ten years ago and he ______greatly from his work.

A. earned; earned

B. earned; gained

C. gained; gained

D. gained; earned

4. You have been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _______.

A. out of debt

B. in your debt

C. in trouble

D. in danger

5. Mr. Smith, _____of the _______speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

6. They are having classes. You _______make such noise here.

A. don’t have to

B. ought not to

C. needn’t

D. have not to

7. —Would you like some more chicken?

—No, thanks. I am ____a diet and try to ______weight.

A. on; lose

B. on; put on

C. in; have

D. in; lose

8. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not ______what he has done.

A. get away with

B. get along with

C. come up with

D. get away from

9. If your knowledge can be in some way ____with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined

B. connected

C. united

D. combined

10. It won’t be long before we take the final ex am. That is to say, we will take the exam ___.

A. long ago

B. before long

C. more or less

D. long before

二．单词拼写。

1. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.

2. To succeed, we must _________________(结合) talent with working hard.

3. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.

4. This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________.

5. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.

6. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).

7. Our government hoped that these measures would b________ all the people.

8. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.

9. You’d better c ______a doctor when you feel sick.

10. The judge looked up from his notes to ________(瞪)at him.

三．阅读理解。

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

6. According to the passage, _________.

A. we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy

7. In order to keep good health, ___________.

A. we should eat a lot of sweets

B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D. we must try to sleep now and then

8. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy

B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy

D. will keep your personality

9. The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat

B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy

D. what to eat

10. The title of the article should be___________.

A. Eating and Exercising

B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body

C. Staying Healthy

D. Sleeping Well

学生得分

【日期】月日【批语】

导学案08 答案

课前作业A

1-6 BBC BDC

课后作业B

【试题答案】

一、单项选择

1. C 考查动词的用法。benefit from 从……中受益，无被动语态形式。

2. A 考查动词的搭配。句意：别浪费时间了，让我们携起手来。join in后应接某项活动。

3. B earn one’s living 谋生；gain 在这里是不及物动词，意为“赢得；获得”，句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。

4. B out of debt 不欠债；in sb.’s debt = in debt to sb 欠某人的情；in trouble 处于困境中；in danger 处于危险中，根据句意答案为B。

5. A be tired of 对……感到厌烦，boring 乏味的；无聊的，符合句意。故答案为A。

6. B 此处ought not to 相当于shouldn’t，意为“不应当”，符合句意。

7. A 考查短语辨析。be on a diet 节食；lose weight 减肥；put on weight 增肥。

8. A 考查动词短语辨析。get away from从……逃出来；get along with 和……相处；come up with 提出，想出；get away with (做坏事而)不受惩罚，符合句意。

9. D 考查动词辨析。如果把你的知识与我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。combine指两个或多个非物质的东西相融合。join强调把分开的东西合并为一体。unit强调联合后形成新的整体，统一行动。connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。

10. B 考查短语辨析。long ago表示“很久以前”常用于过去时的句子中，long before表示“很久以前”，可用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中。more or less 意为“或多或少”；before long意为“不久；很快”。

二、单词拼写

1. curiosity

2. combine

3. balance

4. raw

5. strength

6. weaknesses

7. benefit

8. limited 9. consult 10. glare

三、阅读理解

6~10 ACBCC

人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习

Unit 2Healthy eating Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

[单词集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空/补全句子 ①If your knowledge can (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed. ③—Would you like some more chicken —No, thanks. I am a diet and I’m trying to lose weight. ④The boy showed (curious) about what was going on. ⑤The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy. | ①Mr. S tevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a better (good) boss. 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 ②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking —Of can_never_be_too_careful with that.

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Module 3 Unit 2 Language 新课标单词 throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的，令人不解的vocabulary n. 词汇 tribe n. 部落 European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 create vt. 创造，创建，创作 nowadays adv. 现今，现在 official adj. 官方的，正式的 consist vi. 组成 consist of 由……组成，由……构成contribute vi. & vt 贡献 contribute to 是……的成因之一development n. 发展；开发 take control of 控制，取得对……的控制rule vt. & n 统治 replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 *despite prep. 尽管 *impact n. 巨大的影响，冲击 servant n. 仆人 raise vt. 饲养 ox n. (复数oxen)牛，公牛 ending n. 词尾，结尾，结局 upper adj. 上层的，上面的，上边的class n. 阶级，阶层 adopt vt. 采用 tongue n. 语言；舌头 mother tongue 母语，本国语 modern adj. 近代的，当代的，现代化的，时髦的，时新的 include vt. 包括 pronunciation n. 发音，语音 style n. 风格 process n. 过程；进程 depend vi. 视……而定，依靠 depend on 视……而定；取决于，依赖于，依靠record vt. 记录 promise vt. & vi 许诺，答应 n. 许诺，诺言 difficulty n. 困难 unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的disagree vi. 意见不一，分歧；不一致standard n. 标准adj. 标准的 set vt. 确定（标准等），制定（标准等）phrase n. 词组，短语 department n. 部门 ban vt. 禁止，取缔 pure adj. 纯的，纯洁的 spread n., vi & vt 传播 easily adv. 容易地，不费力地 access vt. 接近，使用 n 接近的机会，享用权 across prep. 在……各处，遍及 racial adj. 种族的 character n. (书写或印刷)符号 Chinese character 汉字 differ vi. 相异，有区别 differ from 和……不同，不同于represent vt. 代表 action n. 行为，动作，行动 combine vt. & vi 组合,（使）联合，（使）结合 writing n. 文字；文字作品 drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术 physical adj. 有形的；实物的；物质的square adj. 方的，正方形的 n. 方型，正方形 simplify vt. 简化 complex adj. 复杂的 originally adv. 最初，原先，起先eventually adv. 最后，终于，最终 reflect vt. 反映，反射 prisoner n. 囚犯 symbol n. 符号；象征 direction n. 方向 opposite n. 相反的事物，相对立的事物indicate vt. 显示，表示，象征，暗示pronounce vt. 发音课文出现短语 1. in a sense 2. stand for 3. all over the world

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