最新高三英语阅读理解(人生百味)试题(有答案和解析)

最新高三英语阅读理解(人生百味)试题(有答案和解析)

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.

But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.

Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.

After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.

Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

（1）What was the author's life like when he was 12?

A.Boring.

B.Peaceful.

C.Unhappy.

D.Meaningful.

（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author?

A.It made him popular in his town.

B.It helped him find the meaning of life.

C.It helped him understand others' lives better.

D.It helped to shape his dream career.

（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job?

A.He was inspired by his teacher.

B.He could pass positive energy to readers.

C.He wanted to share his school experiences.

D.He found he had a talent for writing.

（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?

A.Say 'no' to bullies bravely.

B.Make positive changes in their lives.

C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.

D.Learn to care more about others' feelings.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with thei r books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Even small ac ts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the side-effects.

For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money they thought of cash. Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off— tapping your plastic on a terminal or swiping a smartphone has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich economies. That will make the economy more efficient—but it also causes new problems that could hold back the transition(转型).

Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being

challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.

Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand— younger consumers want payment systems that plug easily into their digital lives. But equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets) and telecoms companies (in emerging ones) are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees. There is a high cost to running the infrastructure behind the cash economy—ATMs, vans carrying notes, tellers who accept coins. Most financial firms are keen to abandon it, or discourage old-fashioned customers with heavy fees.

In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.

Yet set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failure and cyber-attacks. In a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind. And a digital system could let governments watch over people's shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.

（1）Some rich countries are trying to .

A. dematerialize money

B. get rid of the side-effects of cash

C. make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered species

D. promote payment without paper money or coins

（2）In paragraph 3, several countries are mentioned to show .

A. the differences between developed and developing countries

B. that cash is still king across the world

C. digital payments are becoming a trend that cannot be stopped

D. China is developing faster that those developed countries in digital payment

（3）Cash is disappearing largely because .

A. younger consumers are short of money to live their digital lives

B. suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and data

C. the infrastructure is developing at a high speed in developed markets

D. financial firms want to abandon old-fashioned customers

（4）The author's attitude towards digitalized payment is .

A. favorable

B. negative

C. objective

D. indifferent

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，富裕国家正在减少现金支付,现金正在因为需求等原因消失。总的来说,无现金经济的未来是个好消息,但是对于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments.”可知, 富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再根据第三段中的“In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.”在过去的十年中,瑞典的人

均零售现金交易数量下降了80％。结合上下文,可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典正在减少现金支付,推广不用纸币或硬币的支付方式,也就是电子支付方式。故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.”可知在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80％；再根据“In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.”可知在中国,数字支付从2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。瑞典和中国的共同点是现金支付减少,电子支付比例上升,由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国是为了说明数字支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“But equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets)... Most financial firms are keen to abandon it, or discourage old-fashioned customers with heavy fees.”可知现金消失的一个重要原因就是诸如银行和科技公司（在发达市场）和电信公司（在新兴市场）之类的供应商正在开发快速,易于使用的支付技术,他们可以从中提取数据和小费。运行现金经济背后的基础架构需要付出高昂的成本,这些基础设施包括自动取款机,载有纸币的货车,接受硬币的出纳员。大多数金融公司都渴望放弃它,或者以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。也就是供应商为了减少成本,获取数据和小费,开发了更便捷的支付方式,导致现金支付的减少。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，,作者提到无现金支付即电子支付的好处,也提到电子支付引起的担忧,对待电子支付是客观的,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone ; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.

She said, "Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.

My daughter continued her "conversation", as I sat down on the floor. She said, "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play - don't you know what I mean?"

And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.

But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one

childhood and we will never get another.

（1）Who is Suzie?

A.The girl's phone.

B.A baby doll.

C.The author.

D.The girl's friend.

（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words?

A.Interested.

B.Moved.

C.Uncomfortable.

D.Unbelievable.

（3）The passage leads us to believe that .

A.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.

B.the author has become lazy because of her daughter.

C.the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness.

D.the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more.

（4）What might be the best title?

A.How to deal with my daughter.

B.My lovely daughter.

C.Only one childhood.

D.A world of children.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“‘Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should.’ In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.” Suzie在角落里以及作者看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife.”可知，作者在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we hav e only one childhood and we will never get another”可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年故C项“Only one childhood”符

合题意。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child's hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, "Now, let's make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I'm doing, and then pull!" "But Dad," said the boy, "if I do that, I'll lose my penny!"

The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn't prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.

I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was becoming the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, competing four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi.

When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn't the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.

（1）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. The Beautiful Vase in Your Life

B. The Way of Keeping Balance in Life

C. My Dream of Becoming the Best Volleyball Player

D. Holding On to What Is Important

（2）The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show ______.

A. how naughty a little boy can be

B. we need to drop the unimportant things in our life

C. a little boy may do something silly

D. money is not the most important for us

（3）Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase?

A. He had a coin in his hand.

B. He didn't know how to stretch his fingers.

C. He was afraid to break the vase.

D. His hand was hurt inside the vase.

（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.

B. The author didn't regret what he had done.

C. The author still plays volleyball as much as before.

D. Kristi left the author in the end.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。

（1）考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“But once he opened his h and, it came out of the vase easily.”可知，一旦他放下手中的硬币，他的手很容易就能从花瓶里拿出来；再根据第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知，作者联想到自己曾经抓住自认为是重要的东西不放手，可知，作者用这个故事告诉我们需要放下生活中不重要的东西，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.”可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了，不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定会有了改善，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans. My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. "Mom, why don't we go through all that stuff?" Ross said. "No. Don't touch it!" My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn't find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. "Besides," he said, "all those papers are clearly stressing you out." However, my mother just said, "Are you boys hungry?" And then she seemed to have lost

herself in deep thought.

On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, "Help me go through these." "Sure," I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷壳), I asked, "Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers?"

My mother led the way walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. "No!" my mother said sharply. "Let's start at the other end. That's where the older stuff is." Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, she surprised us all by saying, "Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化炉)."

When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累积的) piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.

（1）What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails?

A. To burn them.

B. To read them for her.

C. To collect them together.

D. To pick out the important ones among them.（2）When the mother walked into the dining room, she was________.

A. angry

B. afraid

C. impatient

D. careful

（3）What's the author's attitude towards his mother's cleaning up the dining table?

A. Positive.

B. Negative.

C. Uncertain.

D. Unknown.

（4）What might be the best title of the passage?

A. The precious mail

B. A visit to my mother

C. A happy family reunion

D. The lesson of the dining table

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料（一向被她视为宝贝），只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“help me go through these …When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff”从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。

（3）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“When I returned home , inspired by the visit to my

mother , I sorted out my own accumulated piles of papers , sold or gave away half of my possessions…”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易，尤其是最后一段中的“And it proves that a small change does make a big difference可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作本文的标题。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Concert night of Christian Ehwald

German conductor Christian Ehwald's Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(节目)will include Mozart's overture to "Don Giovanni," and Mendelssohn's "Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64." The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform.

Time: 8 p.m., July 11

Tickets: 50-200 yuan

Reservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344

Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District

Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378

Metro(地铁): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B

Free Sunday concert

The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to "Russian and Ludmilla," Suppe's overture to "The Poet and the Peasant," and Chinese violin concerto(协奏曲) "Butterfly Lovers."

Time: 3 p.m., July 13

Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian District

Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D

Feng Jiting's violin concert

Feng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday's program will include Paganini's Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati's "Gypsy Airs."

Time: 8 p.m., July 13

Tickets: 20 yuan

Venue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian District

Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D

（1）Which of the following can be enjoyed free?

A.Don Giovanni

B.Butterfly Lovers

C.Gypsy Airs

D.Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.

（2）If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?

A.Don Giovanni

B.Russian and Ludmilla

C.The Poet and the Peasant

D.Gypsy Airs

（3）What's the main purpose of this advertisement ?

A.to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.

B.to attract more people to attend the concerts.

C.to inform people of some musical events.

D.to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert部分中的"The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon．The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’，Suppe's overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举

行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》

序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert部分中的"The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon．The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’，Suppe's overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．Time：3 p．m．，July 13，Venue：Shenzhen Concert Hall， at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1，Futian District"

香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：

7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7

月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》。故选D。

（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"Concert night of Christian Ehwald 克里斯蒂安?

埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜"可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的

是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

It's the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. No mobile phones can be heard ring anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.

A grade-2 student said, "I couldn't concentrate (集中精力) during classes. if the cellphone was with me, I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes."

The school leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also being flexible (灵活的) in carrying out the plan .Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.

Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students.

（1）What can we learn from paragraph1?

A.Shanghai Xianxia Middle School is very crowded during lunchtime breaks.

B.No mobile phones can be heard any time at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School.

C.All the children with mobile phones usually disappear during lunchtime breaks.

D.Lots of students used to be busy using their mobile phones during lunchtime breaks.

（2）The grade-2 student thinks that______.

A.the mobile phones should be on during class

B.it is good to play cellphone games sometimes

C.the mobile phone is helpful to her studies

D.it is no good using the cellphone at school

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All parents welcome the school decision.

B.Some students can bring mobile phones to school.

C.Medical experts are against the school decision.

D.No one is allowed to bring a mobile phone school.

（4）The passage mainly tells us______.

A.the mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students

B.the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problem

C.about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school

D.a story happening at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，上海新华中学禁止学生带手机到学校，这一禁令收到了学生、家长和专家的一致欢迎。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.”以前常见的一群学生在手机上聊天、

发信息的现象逐渐消失了，可知，以前，午饭时间，常常有很多学生忙着使用手机。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I couldn't conc entrate(集中精力) during classes. if the cellphone was with me, I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”我在课堂上无法集中注意力。如果我带着手机，我会情不自禁的去查看有没有信息或者未接电话。有时我在手机上玩游戏，可知，这名学生认为在学校使用手机时没有什么好处的。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The school is also being flexible(灵活的) in carrying out the plan .Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents.”学校在执行这一计划时也是灵活的。那些住的离学校远的学生也可以带手机来学校，以便联系父母，可知，一些学生是可以将手机带到学校的。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段通过午饭时间的现象进出学校禁止带手机这一规定，第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲述了学生、家长及一些专家对这一规定的看法。所以整篇文章是围绕上海新华中学这一禁令展开的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.

Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them gluedto a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.

Music builds self－confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self－expression, and that helps develop their self－confidence.

Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by ________.

A.improving their classroom skills and attention

B.improving their classroom skills and imagination

C.improving their attention, direction and imagination

D.learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas

（2）What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?

A.Unwilling to turn on.

B.Always looking.

C.Unwilling to leave.

D.Always playing.

（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________.

A.give children self－expression and self－confidence

B.bring to children achievement and success

C.give children something to be proud of

D.develop children's self－confidence

（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A.Music Is a Must As a Course at School

B.Music Builds Children's Self－confidence

C.Music Makes Students Much Smarter

D.Learning Music and Making Music

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Parents can enjoy listening to the ir children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.”这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义，故选C。

（3）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Music builds self-confidence, too.”可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The arts, especia lly music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.”可知本文主要叙述的是就是音乐一定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

Binge-watching(疯狂观看) your favourite TV series is bad for your brain, a neurologist has

warned. Dr Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode(一集) after episode has a similar effect on the brain to gambling. What's more, Dr Wright added that sitting in front of the screen for hours creates an 'unhealthy environment'.

The past time often leads to social isolation(孤立), snacking on junk food and a lack of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain, he said. But he said it is possible to get rid of the side effects of being a couch potato with four tips.

When you let auto play start the next episode so you can find out what happens next, your brain receives positive feedback, Dr Wright wrote in an article for the Houston Methodist Hospital. This instant satisfaction is similar to gambling(赌博), where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr Wright said:" Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when watching a third, fourth or fifth episode replaces healthy activities."

Dr Wright suggested exercising before a binge-watching TV – or even in between episodes –because activity helps the brain generate new cells. Setting an alarm can be helpful for reminding yourself to go to sleep at a decent time. Spending too much time in isolation can lead to depression, Dr Wright said, so it's important to balance TV viewing with socializing. As for the snacks, Dr Wright advises to stay away from salty, fatty, calorific foods. Research has shown unhealthy eating while binge-watching can lead to piling on the pounds.

（1）Which is NOT the bad effects caused by Binge-watching?

A.Eating junk food.

B.Doing little exercise.

C.More social communication.

D.Not having enough sleep.

（2）What can be implied in the passage?

A.Binge-watching itself is bad.

B.Binge-watching is similar to gambling in some way.

C.You are content with watching episode after episode.

D.It is unlikely to get rid of the bad effects of Binge-watching.

（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Keeping away from snacks matters.

B.We should balance TV viewing with socializing.

C.It gives suggestions about dealing with binge-watching TV.

D.Setting an alarm reminds yourself to go to bed on time.

（4）What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Saying no to gambling.

B.Sitting for long is harmful.

C.Binge-watching, Bad for brain.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee8127551.html, series have bad influences on your brain.

【答案】（1）C

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了刷剧对人的大脑有害，并提出了克服刷剧危害的四条建议。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The past time often leads to soci al isolation(孤立), snacking on junk food and a lack of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain, he said. ”可知疯狂刷剧可能会带来的危害有：导致人们社交孤立，吃过多垃圾食品，缺乏运动和睡眠等，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“This instant satisfaction is similar to gambling(赌博), where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.”可知Dr Wright认为刷剧就如同赌博一样，赢了一场不满足还想再玩，故选B。

（3）考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Dr Wright suggested exercising before a binge-watching TV… Setting an alarm can be helpful for reminding yourself to go to sleep at a decent time. it's important to balance TV viewing with socializing. As for the snacks, Dr Wright advises to stay away from salty, fatty, calorific foods.”由此四点可以判定本段是对如何克服刷剧提出的建议，所以选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。通读文章可知本文主要介绍的是刷剧对大脑有害，并在最后一段提出了克服的四条建议，所以最好的标题是C. Binge-watching, Bad for brain.，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9：30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of service

Open: 5 am Mon.—Fri. 7 am Sat.—Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3 am Fri.—Sat. nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip? card, the fare

Fares for senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip?cards and passes, please visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee8127551.html, or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips(提示)

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 am and between 4 and 6 pm.

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.（1）What should you know about farecard machines?

A.They start selling tickets at 9：30 am.

B.They are connected to change machines.

C.They offer special service to the elderly.

D.They make change for no more than $5.

（2）At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A.At midnight.

B.At 3 am.

C.At 5 am.

D.At 7 pm.

（3）What is good about a SmarTrip? card?

A.It is convenient for old people.

B.It saves money for its users.

C.It can be bought at any time.

D.It is sold on the Internet.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分中的“there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Hours of service部分中的“ Close midnight Sun-Thurs.；3a.m. ”Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍“When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip?card , the fare is 1.25.”可知如果使用SmarTrip?card 的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

高三英语阅读理解试题.

The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, "England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add "divided by a common technology--E-mail." Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic--Euromail and Amerimail. Amerimail is informal and chatty. It's likely to begin with a "Hi"and end with a "Bye". The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an "xoxo" are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients(收信人about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a bad cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, bu t about that investors' meeting in New York…. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions (矛盾, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America. Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal "Dear Mr. X" and ending with a simple "Sincerely". You won't find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It's all business. It's also slow. Your correspondent (通 信者might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves. Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations: "Americans tend to write (e-mails exactly as they speak." "Why don't you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth " "Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail". "In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail--they respond faster and provide more information. ' So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail I realize it's not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I'm fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say: "Bring it on." 61. Which of the following is most likely to be the "meat" of an Amerimail A. The jellyfish were biting. B. We had an excellent vocation on the island. C. We had to skip the whale watching trip. D. We were to attend the investors' meeting in New York. 63. We can conclude from the passage that A. the

英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解第47期

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：（报名网址） Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always __1__ such people, but I also explain that there’sa big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of __2__ and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. "You’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The reality is that writing is a __3__, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never __4__. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelancewriter(自由撰稿人), I had no __5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was __6__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and feltlike a __7__ writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to __8__ myself. It was so hard to sell a storythat __9__ made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one ofthose people who die wondering, what if? I would keeo putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with __10__and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there. A) barely B) genuine C) rewarded D) doubt E) lonely F) poverty G) persuade H) prospects I) uncertainty J)impossibly K) encourage L)awarded M) alone N)wealth O)cold 【答案】 1.选K)。此处应填动词的原形。可选项有doubt, persuade, encourage, 但由always推知，作者是在鼓励那些想要成为作家的人，而不是怀疑也不是说服，故排除doubt和persuade而选encourage。 2.选N)。由空格后的fame可知，此处应填名词。可选项有prospects和wealth，但由dreaming of 与第二段中The reality is... poor-paying可推知，那些想当作家的人梦想的是金钱和名誉，而不是前途，故排除prospects而选wealth。

2015年广东高考英语阅读及解析

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