文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2019年英语专业四级听力情景素材8

2019年英语专业四级听力情景素材8

2019年英语专业四级听力情景素材8
2019年英语专业四级听力情景素材8

2019年英语专业四级听力情景素材8

The European Banking Authority says eight European banks are not strong enough to withstand further financial shocks. A

total of 90 banks were tested. Five banks in Spain, two in Greece and one in Austria did not pass the test. The

President of the European Union, Herman van Rompuy, has

called an emergency meeting next week of the 17 leaders of eurozone countries to discuss the financial situation of the eurozone as a whole and additional aid for Greece.

欧洲银行业管理局(European Banking Authority, 简称EBA)今天公布,共有八家欧洲银行不能承受进一步的金融冲击。共有90家银行实

行了测试。西班牙五家,希腊两家,奥地利一家银行未通过测试。欧

盟总统范龙佩(Herman Van Rompuy)已经呼吁欧元区17个成员国首脑

于下周召开紧急会议,商讨欧元区的整体形势和对希腊的进一步援助。

The lower house of the Italian parliament has approved a tough austerity package, which was passed on Thursday by the Senate. The package includes tax measures and cuts of $68bn over three years. It’s designed to end speculation on the markets about the Italian economy.

意大利议会下院批准了一项严厉的紧缩措施,该计划上周四已经通过

参议院的批准。这些措施包括税收措施和三年内削减680亿美元的计划。此举的目的是终止市场对意大利经济的猜测。

President Obama has said time is running out for a political deal to raise America’s debt limit and stabilise the economy by cutting spending. American officials and economists are warning of national and global consequences if the US starts

to default on its obligations. From Washington, Paul Adams reports.

奥巴马总统曾表示,达成政治协议,提升美国债务上限,通过削减支出来稳定经济的时间已经很紧迫。美国官员和经济学家警告称,如果美国开始拖欠债务,将在全国和世界范围造成严重的后果。来自华盛顿,Paul Adams报道。

英语专业四级听力及其答案

2008年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning.

D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,

英语四级听力技巧总结

英语四级听力技巧总结 英语四级听力技巧总结是怎样的,以下是小编精心整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助! 英语四级听力技巧总结入门阶段,是对以前很少进行听力训练,甚至没有听过英语的朋友而言。这个阶段,是起步阶段,也是耗时最长的阶段,就我的经历而言,在这一部分,应该采取如下的训练方法: 1. 首先要纠正自己的英语发音,自己在口语上还算能过关,如果自己的发音都不行,那怎么可能听懂。 2. 选择难度较小,语速较慢的听力材料来训练。建议听的材料不要太长,以一段几百字为宜,内容最好是生活和文化方面,最好先不要听科技、伦理方面的文章,即使你能看懂,但从初学者的角度考虑,你听起来一定费力 3. 听的时间长度:以每天45分钟左右为宜,时间不能太短,这样就收不到训练的效果,但也不能强迫自己听的太多,毕竟这一阶段还有很多听不懂的地方,可以说有时候自己听得象在云里雾里,这样的状态持续的时间太长,对自信心是一个严重的打击,会严重地影响听的兴趣。 4. 听的频率,一天一次即可,选择一个固定的时间听,最好是自己精力比较旺盛的时间段。 5. 听的过程中的方法选择:唯有聚精会神,没有私心杂念才行,这只有通过不断地训练才能达到。要做到避免外

界因素的干扰。 6. 经典听力材料:VOA 特别英语。主要是新闻、文化方面的内容,语速90词每分钟,最适合有一定词汇量的听力初学者进行听力锻炼。我听的时候这个节目的时间段是晚上9点半到10点,我每晚的这个时间都给了SPECIAL ENGLISH,持续了3个月。建议采取的听力方法:做听力笔记,手中有笔和纸,及时地记下一些不熟知的词汇,因为特别英语的常用词只有1600左右,把这些常用词都弄懂,完全听懂它只是一个时间问题。 备注:这一阶段最重要,一定需要耐心和毅力,如果读写基础还行的话,应该能在2、3个月之内完成这个过程,进入攻坚阶段。 掌握了一定的备考方法之后,也要具备一定的答题技巧,下面小编就教大家几招。 第一招:相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题: 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.

英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013

英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination.Everything is laid on for you.There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves.You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people.This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling.Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short.There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before. (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.

英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)

英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.

英语专业四级新闻听力技巧学习

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。 为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

【如何过英语专业四级】 英语专业四级听力50篇

【如何过英语专业四级】英语专业四级听力50篇 英语专业四级考试是英语专业生面临的第一个检验自己英语水平的大型考试,那么你知道如何过英语专业四级吗?下面是小编为你整理的过英语专业四级考试的方法,希望大家喜欢! 过英语专业四级考试的方法 一步是做一套英语专业四级的真题卷,检验自己的的英语究竟处于怎么样的水平,并了解自己的优势和劣势。 每天坚持听一套听力,尤其是dictation,更是重中之重。要静听而不是泛听,相信付出总有收获。 阅读控制好时间,4篇阅读最好控制在25-28分钟之间。应试时最好先看题目再答题,遇到生词不要过分纠结,跳过或根据上下文猜测词意。平时多记单词注意词汇的积累 每个星期坚持写一篇专四作文,写好后最好请教同学老师有哪些需要改进的地方。专四的作文是有模板可循的,多记些句型和标准句子。特别要注意的是论据一定要分点写并层次分明。 根据实际情况每天记一定的词汇,为自己的英语水平打好坚实的壁垒。 自2016年起,TEM-4考试的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。考试题型共分6个部分:听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、阅读理解、写作。考生应特别注意改革题型。 英语专业四级考试注意事项 ictation注意事项: dictation其实并不难加上大家平日里的做试卷基本都可以取得基本分,但是优秀者和成绩普通者的差距在于听完后的检查,要知道dictation扣分要求严格,一个标点,一个大小写,

冠词都可能导致扣分,因此dictataion做完后务必拿出部分时间检查。 另外写错了,有且只有划掉单词重写这样一种补救方式。 听力剩下部分: 其它的部分最好是能够在试卷发下来的时间里提前把题目看了,对于对话或者段落要知道并无太大难度,因为大量的内容给了你更多的上下文帮助你理解信息。 听力务必注意事项:在听力中应当学会放弃,没听到的题目应做到果断放弃,不管不想,不纠结,马上放下做下一题。毕竟一题不决定成败。 cloze: cloze应当注意平日里的练习积累,做题时注意上下文的联系,相信不难。 grammer: 这个平常大家总会有很多出错。不过细究起来,无非考词汇和语法两点,建议考前通过做大量的类似题目来提高准确率。当然也可以把这类题放到阅读后再做。 reading comprehension: 这个算是大头,一个分值较高,建议做时,先扫读四篇文章,看题目难易度,再更具此分配时间。阅读时应该以意群为单位,而非单词!此外日常的知识,经验可以作为参考,但一定不能作为选题的依据。 阅读误区:重读,用手指指着读,读出声音。 essay writing

2019年专业四级考试英语听力文本素材3

2019年专业四级考试英语听力文本素材3 BBC World News with Steve Titherington The media tycoon Rupert Murdoch has made a personal apology to the family of a murdered British schoolgirl, Milly Dowler, whose phone was allegedly hacked by one of his newspapers. News International said Mr Murdoch would also apologise for what he called "serious wrongdoings" in advertisements to be placed in British newspapers on Saturday. Mr Murdoch met the Dowler family at a London hotel. When he came out, he was besieged by reporters. 传媒大亨默多克亲自向被谋杀的英国女孩米莉的家人道歉,她的电话曾被默多克旗下一家报纸窃听。新闻国际表示,默多克还将在周六出版的英国报纸广告上为他们的“严重错误”公开道歉。默多克在伦敦一家酒店与米莉的家人会面。当他出来的时立即被记者包围。 "I want to say it was a totally private meeting." “我想说,这是一个完全私人会面。” "Did you apologise to the Dowler family?" “你有没有向Dowler的家人道歉呢?” "Of course I did. Of course I did." “当然有。当然有。” "Can you tell us exactly what you said?" “你能不能告诉我们,你们具体谈论了什么?”

2011英语专业四级真题听力原文

[ti:TEM4-2011] [ar:华研外语] [al:英语专业四级真题] [by:华研外语:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb8230976.html,] [00:00.00]华研外语:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb8230976.html, [00:14.43]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) [00:18.00]-GRADE FOUR- [00:19.50]PART I DICTATION [00:22.76]Listen to the following passage. [00:25.00]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. [00:28.92]During the first reading, [00:30.40]which will be done at normal speed, [00:32.70]listen and try to understand the meaning. [00:35.44]For the second and third readings, [00:37.65]the passage will be read sentence by sentence, [00:40.79]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. [00:45.21]The last reading will be done at normal speed again and [00:48.43]during this time you should check your work. [00:51.41]You will then be given 2 minutes [00:53.42]to check through your work once more. [00:56.08]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. [01:00.21]Now, listen to the passage. [01:04.06]British Holidaying Habits [01:07.01]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable [01:10.93]for the average family in the UK, [01:13.95]and more people started travelling abroad [01:16.22]for their summer holidays. [01:18.83]After all, the British weather wasn't very good, [01:22.39]even in summer, [01:23.72]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. [01:28.24]In the 1980s and the 1990s, [01:31.43]young people in the UK became wealthier on average. [01:35.91]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, [01:39.78]to places such as Spain and Greece. [01:43.75]Once they arrived at their destination, [01:46.27]they met with other groups of young people [01:48.87]and had one long party. [01:51.79]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. [01:56.55]Climate change means [01:58.07]that the UK now has a hotter climate, [02:01.65]so people do not need to [02:03.21]go overseas to find good weather. [02:06.38]Also, going abroad is more expensive.

2018英语专业四级听力复习策略

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟 2018 英语专业四级听力复习策略 你知道英语专业四级听力如何复习吗?你对英语专业四级听力复习方法了解吗?下面是yjbys 小编为大家带来的英语专业四级听力复习策略,欢迎阅读。 1、抓好基本功 从听力的测试模式来看,其实考查的除了考生平常的积累之外,还有考生短期的记忆能力、重要信息筛选能力,以及抓关键点的能力,除此之外,还需要考生具备一定的推理判断能力、英语思维能力等等。这些综合的素质,都要求了考生扎实的基本功,在能够准确发音、译音的同时还应该能够分辨出强读以及连读等能力。这一点,也就要求考生在平时要多听、多读,只听不读或者只读不听的考生往往都是比较具有局限性的,这会影响到在听力测试的时候的判断力。当然,要想能够听懂,还必须有强大的词汇量。如果在进行听力测试的过程中,遇到了生词,考生应该冷静下来,通过运用上下文、语境及考生的常识来推测出这个生词的含义。另外的一个重点就是语法,考生最起码要熟悉基本的语法,比如说时态、语态、虚拟语气及比较级等等,这些都是影响听力判断能力的重点语法。平日训练的时候,要多看、多听、多背,这样才能增强语感,也能够有效地提高答题时的反应速度。 2、有目的地听 听力与语法、阅读不同,可以读完再回读,听力的内容是暂时、一次性的,因此学会抓要点、关键词,以意群为单位理解全文,就变的相当重要。在四级考试的听力部分中,问题都已印在考卷上,考生先看了问题,心中有数,就知道有针对性的有选择地听原文,听的时候,抓相关信息,滤除不相关的内容,从而减轻听的负担,以提高听的有效性,同时,通过阅读干扰项,多些背景提示,再分析四个选择项的异

英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)

英语专业四级听写50篇 前言 听写在英语专业四级统考中占有15%的比重,是考试的重要组成部分。 说起听写,正在准备和已经参加过英语专业四级考试的同学会说: “我能明白听写的内容,可写的时候就是跟不上!”“短文大意我明白,可是有的语我不 会写。” 这只反映出了问题的两个方面。一是听写速度不够快。二是词汇量不够或词汇掌握得不够准确。这些无疑是影响听写成绩的重要因素。但是,这些不是问题的全部。在从事听写教学及听写问卷过程中,很容易发现学生失分的具体问题: (1)没听懂,没听好,听写速度跟不上,写出的内容断断续续不连贯,学生因此大量失分; (2)有的词汇没听懂,拼写不够准确,这导致听写失分; (3)时态错误导致失分; (4)单复数不准确导致失分; (5)没有注意断句或专有名词,句子开头单词或专有名词错误使用大小写导致失分; (6)没有注意原文冠词的使用,书写时漏掉冠词导 致失分; (7)没有注意单数第三人称形式导致失分; (8)没有注意单数复数名词的形式导致失分。 上述问题的产生有的是缺乏训练造成的,如书写速度跟不上。有的则是语言基础较 差造成的,如听力较差没有完全听懂或没有掌握好词汇。而单复数、大小写、冠词漏写 等则多是粗心大意造成的。 听写部分能提高吗? 当然能!而且提高的空间很大。 笔者从事英语专业基础教学与研究,从一开始所带的教学班参加四级考试超过全国 院校平均通过率28.2个百分点,超过全国专业外语院校平均通过率12.5个百分点开始,所带的教学班在全国英语专业④级统考中通过率始终ito%,平均成绩、优秀率始终名列 前茅。最近一次所带的教学班参加四级统考,又考出了很好的成绩,通过率超过全国院 校平均水平26石个百分点,超过全国专业外语院校13.6个百分点,而且在十几个平行 班中平均成绩是最高的,优秀人数也是最多的。在四级考试中,听写一项的成绩也不例外,每次均位居第一,本项目满分15分,所带班级平均成绩能够达到14分。 是不是学生基础很好?统计表明,和平行班相比所带班级入学时并不存在什么特别 优势。 教学经验表明,听写成功的关键是训练方法和体现训练方法的训练材料。 听写训练过程中无论是老师还是学生都有必要注意以下几点: 二.扭握淤轿肘虚度大纲要求第一遍用正常速

2004年英语专业四级考试听力原文

PART Ⅱ DICTATION Money Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world. PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A 1. Lily studied drama at the university but she used to work as a policewoman. Now she is a teacher b 2. May I have your attention, please? Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for 20 minutes. Please check-in half an hour prior to departure. 3. There is a railway strike in the south region and several trains have been cancelled, however, the 4. Latest reports from the northeast provinces say that at least sixteen people lost their lives in Sunday’s floods. A further nine people, mostly children are r 5. John, your paper must be revised over the weekend and handed in its final form on Monday. If you have any problem, call the office directly. 6. My discovery of Mary Jackson was as a matter of fact, a gift from a friend. Years ago I was 7. Oh! Talking about money, it’s terrible when you think how tiring the work is.It’s only with 8. A lot of drugs are missing from the cupboard here in this room so I think we will have to look SECTION B 9. W: Would you mind if we discussed tomorrow’s agenda before dinner this evening? M: Not at all. I certainly don’t want to talk about it during ou r meal. 10. W: 11. W: It’s so hot today, I can’t work. M: So do I, I’ll fall as 12. W: I can’t imagine what happened to Janet. 13. W: Check in here? M: Yes, can I see your flight ticket please? W: Here it is. I 14. W: I heard that PICC is going to hold interviews on campus next week. M: Yeah, what day? I’d like to talk to them and drop my resume.

英语专业四级听力应试技巧

2012年第·5 期 太原城市职业技术学院学报 Journal of TaiYuan Urban Vocational college期 总第130期 M ay2012 [摘要]在英语专业四级听力授课实践中,笔者逐步探索出一些技巧。四级听力技巧包括四部分:读、听、记和判。只要能灵活运用这四种技巧,多听多练,融汇贯通,就能取得令人满意的效果。 [关键词]专业四级;读;听;记;判 [中图分类号]G642[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-0046(2012)5-0152-02 英语专业四级听力应试技巧 张鹏 (渤海大学外国语学院,辽宁锦州121000) 专业四级考试中的听力部分是丢分率最高,也最让 人头痛的部分。并且根据许多考生的体会,听力部分考得好坏,往往是高分与低分的分水岭。笔者在教学实践中总结了一些经验,以飨各位。四级听力技巧包括四部分:(1)读,即在听音之前快速扫视选择项;(2)听,即听录音材料和问题;(3)记,即记录下必要的内容和要点;(4)判,即进行理解、推理、判断,作出选择,完成答题。 一、读 所谓读,就是快速扫视问题选择项。在每一组题型开始前,都会先播放一段答题指南,学生应充分利用这段时间,将整个部分的选择项浏览一遍,做到心中有数。而且每道题之间还有12秒的时间间隔,学生们应在迅速做出上道题的答案之后,利用这段时间看下一道题。快速浏览问题所使用的重要方法是“化简法”,也就是尽量简化选择项。这可以分两步来进行:第一步,从整体看各选择项,发现各选择项的共同成分。要重点看实词,即名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词,因为这些词构成了选择项的主干,相同的部分就在听音过程中忽略过去:。第二步,采取竖读法,着重看各选择项的区别。选择项为: A.The workers had finished loading the truck. B.The workers had just started loading the truck. C.The workers had gone home. D.The workers had had a flight with the driver. 整体看这组选择项,我们可以发现每一项的前半部分相同,都是“The workers(had)”,再将视线移至后半部,重点看区别。因此,选择项可化简为: A…finished loading the truck. B…started loading the truck. C…gone home. D…had a flight with the driver. 用这样的方法看选择项,开始可能会感到不习惯,因而影响阅读速度,但我们要积极引导学生在平时多多练习,过一段时间便会习惯。掌握这种技巧后,不仅能加快阅读速度,使学生有可能在较短的时间内看完较长的选择项,而且能使学生对选择项中的共同与不同部分印象深刻,这对确定听音重点十分重要。因为我们阅读选择项的重要目的就是要预测问题的类型和内容,以做到听音时心中有数、有的放矢。 总之,尽管选择项的内容千变万化,只要我们积极开动脑筋,注意去发现选择项的结构和内容特征,就能充分利用选择项所提供的信息,使自己对将要听的内容及出现的问题心中有数。如果能做到这一点,就在听这个本为被动的活动中争取了主动权。为迅速准确地解题奠定了良好的基础,但这种预读过程还需要在听音的具体过程中加以修正、补充和删除,从而使判断更深刻、更准确。 二、听 许多人在听音时,总喜欢一个词接一个词、一词不漏地听,总希望把每个词都听清楚。但事实上,这是不必要的,也是不可能的,有些词如介词、冠词、代词和连词常常是听不清的,或者是根本听不见的,特别是在它们弱读、连读或者略读的时候。听录音材料,主要是听懂,获取信息,而不是全部照收。只要抓住关键、抓住要点,就能作出正确的判断。抓住关键,主要是抓住关键词,如名词或动词等。换言之,也就是化简法在听这个测试阶段的具体运用。例如: 选项为: A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.At home. D.In an office. 我们通过“预读”,可以推测问题为“where...” 录音为: W:would you like to see the menu. M:No,thanks,I already know what to order. Q:where does this conversation probably take place? 只要抓住了menu和order这两个词,就可以确定答案为B。再有听对话时,一定要非常注意第二个人说的话,因为90%以上的问题都与第二个人说的话有直接的关系。 因此,在日常听力课上要做到听说并举,鼓励学生在听的同时积极地去说。俗话说:十聋九哑,学习哑巴外语必然影响听力。学习外语同学习母语一样,大量地听固然是开口说的基础,但发音准确、语调流畅,又是提高听力的必要条件。所以,从根本上提高听力需要从纠正语音、语调入手,听说并举才是高效率的学习方法。通过提高口语来提高听力,在一定程度上锻炼了思维。与只听不说相比,边听边说能达到事半功倍的效果。 三、记 我们说的“记”有两种:一是脑子记,二是手记。在平时,我们应多注意培养学生的“瞬间记忆能力”,因为这是最简便有效的记忆方法,也是正确答题的前提和保证。但有些计算问题,或人名、地名较复杂的问题,简单地用笔以自己喜欢的方式记一下,也不失为一个好办法。因为有些句子不少同学明明听得很清楚,可是项目 152··

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档