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初三英语中考总复习答案

初三英语中考总复习答案
初三英语中考总复习答案

初三英语中考总复习

七年级(上)Units1-4

一.单词过关

1.物品类名词(用蓝色笔加复数)

铅笔pencil s钢笔pen s橡皮eraser s

直尺ruler s信letter s地图map s照片photo s图片picture s字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cup s 钥匙key s被子quilt s夹克衫 jacket s学校school s书book s书桌desk s书柜bookcase s书架bookshel f(ves)书店bookstore s书包schoolbag s双肩背包backpack s文具盒pencil case s卷笔刀pencil sharpene r s笔记本notebook s

图书馆librar y(ies)博物馆museum s

餐厅restaurant s房间room s教室classroom s卧室bedroom s飞机

plane s播放机player s收音机radio s 桌子table s椅子chair s手表watch es

沙发sofa s电脑computer s时钟clock s 2. 人物类名词(用红笔加复数)

(祖父/母) grandparent s祖父grandfather s/grandpa s祖母grandmother s/grandma s父亲或母亲parent s爸爸father s母亲mother s 姐;妹sister s

兄;弟brother s儿子son s女儿daughter s

叔;伯; uncle s姨母;姑母;婶母aunt s

堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin s男孩boy s女孩girl s

小孩child ren朋友friend s教师teacher s

3. 颜色类名词

颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple

橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale

粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and white

4.代词

a. 主格人称代词:我I 他he 她she

它it 我们we你(们)

you他们they

b. 宾格人称代词:我me你(们) you他

him她her它 it

我们us他们them

c.形容词性物主代词:

我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her 它的its我们的our 他

们的their

d. 名词性物主代词:

我的mine你(们)的yours他的his

她的hers它的its我们的ours

他们的theirs

e. 指示代词:

这个this这些these那个that那

些those

f.疑问代词:

什么what谁(主格)who (宾格)whom谁的whose哪一个which g. 反身代词:

我自己myself你自己yourself

他自己himself她自己herself它

自己itself 我们自己ourselves

你们自己yourselves他们自己

themshelves

help oneself to some fish enjoy

oneself

dress oneself hurt oneself by

oneself

lose oneself for oneself teach oneself

learn by oneself come to oneself

苏醒;醒悟;恢复知觉keep….to

oneself

look at oneself in a mirror leave

sb. by oneself relax oneself say

to oneself buy oneself look

after oneself call oneself

behave oneself

h. 不定代词:

更多的;更大的more某人

someone/somebody

每个each/ ever y 任何人

anyone/anybody

另外的人(物);其他的other

5. 数词:(写出基数词与序数词)

1 one first

2 two

second

3 three third

4 four

fourth

5 fi ve fifth

6 six

sixth

7 seven seventh 8 eigh t

eighth

9 nin e ninth 10 ten

tenth

11 eleven eleventh 12 twel ve

twelfth

13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen

fifteenth

18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twent y

twentieth

21 twenty-one twenty-first

29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth

30 thirt y thirt ieth 40 fort y

fortieth

50 fift y fiftieth 80 eight y

eightieth

90 ninet y ninetieth

100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth 其他数词:

百hundred千thousand百万million 十亿billion 成百上千hundreds

of

成千上万thousands of 五百万five

million

六十亿人口 six billion population 4. 动词:

(动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在

分词)

是 be — is — was — been — being 做 do — do es — did — done — doing

遇见 meet — meets — met — met — meeting 拼spell —spells —

spell ed/t —spell ed/t —spelling

知道know —knows —kn e w —know n —

knowing

有 have —has —ha d —ha d —ha v ing

让 make —makes —made —made —ma k ing 能 can — could 丢失 lose —loses —los t —los t —lo s ing

找到 find —finds —found —found —

finding

去 go —go es —went —gone — going 来 come —comes —c a me —come —co m ing

认为 think —thinks —thought —thought

—thinking 教

书 teach —teach es —taught —taught —

teaching 二.词性转换:

one (adj 第一)first (adv. 一次) once

two(adj,第二,秒 second (adv.两次)

twice

too(近义词) also

as well

either

teach (n. 教师) teacher

(n. 教学)

teaching

thank(n.) thanks (adj.)thankful

meet(n.) meeting

please (adj.) pleased/ pleasant (n.)

pleasure

friend(adj.)friendly(反义词)

unfriendly (n.友谊) friendship

help (adj.) helpful (反义词)

helpless color(adj)colorful (反义词) colorless(v.) color

know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable 三.一词多义(写出中文意思)

set(n.) 一套(v.) 建立

call(v.) 打电话 (n.) 电话

good(adj.) 好的 (pl.) 货物

work(v.) 工作(pl.) 作品 key(n.) 钥

匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书(v.) 订购签订room(n.)房间空间 watch(n.) 手

表 (v.) 观看ring(n.) 铃声(v.) 打

last(v.) 持续 (adj.)上一个

first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先

fine(adj.)好健康的 (v.)罚款

四.固定短语

in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom

a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.

be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing first

name=given name

last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at… call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on 号召 call out.(军队)出动 call for 来找某人call back回电话 ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call

五.重点知识盘点

动词的用法

be 为动词原形。表示“是,在,有,来自,成为,出生”等意思。后面可接名词,形容词,副词或介词短语。使用时,根据人称,数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词,无中文意义。

1).I’m kind of tired.

2).Are you an American girl Yes,I am.

No,I’m not.

3).His mother isn’t at home. She’s at work.

4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she

nor I am right.

Mike with students is my cousin.

5).We are in the same school, but we are

in different classes.

6).There are three grades in our school.

=Our school has three grades

7).Lucy’s friend is from Australia.

= Lucy’s friend comes from Australia.

8).Let’s be good friends. She wants to

be a pianist.

My parents want me to be a musician. You can be in the school play.

Please be quiet! Don’t be late for class!

There will be a sports meeting next Monday.

What will the weather be like tomorrow 9).What’s your uncle

=What’s your uncle’s job

=What does your uncle do He’s a policeman.

10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are!

11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt.

12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black.

My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there.

The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk.

13).I was born on September 3rd,2000.

14).They weren’t in the dining room just

now.

15).English is spoken by people all over

the world.

16).The trees are being cut down.

17).He has never been to Beijing.

She has been there\in Beijing for two years.

含有be 动词的固定短语:

be like像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be serious about 认真

对待be sure about/ of 对…有把握 be filled with用…填满 be full of 充满

be covered with 用…覆盖be supposed to do 应该做… be strict with sb.\ in sth.

对某人/某事严格要求 be off 取消,离开

be of medium build/ height 中等身材/个

子 be in control of 掌控、管理 be on 开始,上映 be in danger/ out of danger be popular with 受欢迎 be up to 胜任,

从事于 be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be from be polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be mad at be satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对

某人感到满意be married to be suitable for 适合be pleased at对…高

兴be disappointed in对…失望be successful in be in good health be able to do be angry with sb.be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad for be born with 天生具有…be careful with be different from be familiar to对…熟悉 be fond of 喜爱…

be famous for/as/to be good at

be harmful to be interested in be late for…

be known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于 be proud of = take pride in doing 因为..感到自豪

be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值得做…be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与…相似be responsible for负责任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望…be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to do sth.即将做…be ill in bed/ in hospital

固定句型:

1. It’s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.

2. It’s time to do/ for sth.

3. It’s one’s turn to do sth.

4. It’s two years since he came here.

5. It’s … that/ who

6. It’s said/ reported that…

7. There be sb./ sth. doing…8. It’s no use doing sth

9. It must be sb./ …肯定有某人/物在做…

10. How’s it going

11. What’s the weather like=How’s the weather

12. What’s the price of your pen

13. What’s the population of China It has…

2. a an的用法

1)字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”

用 an. 而字母u前表示“一个”用 a

There is a “b” a “u”and an__“s”in the word “bus”. He got an

“A”in the exam.

2).单词前表示“一个”用 a 或an 是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称

音决定的。

a UFO a university a useful

dictionary a used car a European country an usual man a

one-month-old baby a photograph

an unknown city an underground

train an E-mail an aunt an uncle

an unusual thing an umbrella

an alarm clock an ID card an NBA

player an X-ray an eight-year-old

girl an hour

an honour an honest man

is my sister

(1)这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中“介绍”分为两种:

①自我介绍。Hello! Hi! My name is…I/m…。

②介绍他人。This is…或Tha t’s…

This is my friend, Kate. That’s Lin Hai.

(2)This/That is…的一般疑问句形式是Is this/ that…的回答要用it。如:

—Is this your computer—Yes, it is.

—Is that your ruler—No, it isn’t.

Is this/ that Tom Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Is this/ that your sister Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

(3)打电话时,说自己用This is…,问别人用Who’s that Is that Tom speaking

4. What/ How about………怎么样/……又如

何呢后接名词,代词宾格或动名词。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求。如:

How/ What about going out of a walk

How/ What about another cake

(2)征询对方的看法或意见。如:

What about her playing the violin

How about the TV play

(3)询问天气或身体等情况。如:

What about the weather in your hometown

How about your uncle now

You can’t leave him by himself.

(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:

I am from Beijing. What about you

(5)对所述的情况作出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。如:—My memory is good.

I’ve never forgotten anything.

5. Thank you for your help, Anna.

(1)thank you for… for 是介词,后接n./pron./ (名词/代词宾格/动名词)

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your help.

(2)如何用英语表示感谢

①表示感谢的常用套语:

It’s very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks.

Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.

Thank you very much indeed. Many thanks

Thanks very much. Thanks so much.

②回答感谢的常用答语:

Not at all. You are welcome. That’s all right.

That’s OK. Please don’t mention it.

A pleasure.

It’s a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure.

My pleasure. No problem. It’s nothing.

6. —Well, let’s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧!

—That sounds good.听起来不错。

(1)let’s 是let us的缩写,意为“让我们”,用来提建议。接受建议用:Good

idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right.

/I’d love to. 等;不接受建议用:No,

let’s…/I’d like to, but…。如:

—What a nice day! Let’s go out for a picnic.

—Good idea!

注意:let’s 包括说话对方在内:let us 则不包括对方在内。在改为其反意疑问

句时,两者不同:Let’s…,Shall we

Let us…,will you

[拓展]在英语中,表建议有以下几种句型:Let’s do…! Shall we…

Why don’t you/ we…=Why not…

You’d better(not) do…Would you like to do…

How/ What about…Would you mind doing sth

回答用语:

同意对方的建议时,一般用Good idea./ That’s a good idea. OK/ All right/ Great.

Yes, please/ I’d love to.

I agree with you. No problem

Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I think so.

对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but…/ but I’m afraid…

五、近义词区别。

1[辨析]watch, read, look 与see

look

look at look for look after look out 小/当心look out of 向外看look through浏览look over检查look around look fine\look happy\tired\terrible look forward to doing sth. 期待… look up 查阅 look it up in the dictionary look up and down 上下打量 look up to sb 仰慕某人look

like look the same look at sb. doing sth. look sth. on sb. look back at 回顾 look down upon 看不起 have a new look have a look at see

after work

see a doctor see a dentist see sb. off see sb do\doing sth. be seen to do sth.

later !

Nice to meet you ! Go and see

happened

watch

watch TV watch it\them on TV watch movie watch out keep watch on watch in silence

watch sb. do\doing sth. What ’your watch read

read in the sun\in bed read a letter\an e-mail read aloud do reading

2[辨析]:thanks for 与thanks to

3[辨析]too ,also ,either 与as well

4[辨析] and ,but, so 和or

5[辨析]. good, fine, nice 和well “好”

6[辨析] some和any

some 和any都可作代词或形容词,意为“一些”。 some用于肯定句,some也可用于表示建议、反问、请求,并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。而any用于否定句和疑问句。

Would you like some apples你想吃些苹果吗

7[辨析]have/ has 和there is/ are

(1)have/ has表示“人拥有物”或“物属于人”。

We have a beautiful garden.

(2)there is /are 表示“某物存在于某地”。

There is a beautiful garden in our school. 8[辨析]Excuse me和sorry

(1)excuse me用于打扰别人或询问事情时,意为“请问,劳驾,对不起”。

Excuse me. Can you show me the way

to the airport

(2)sorry用于表示自己的过失行为对别人造成了不好的影响或不能满足别人请求

的歉意,意为“对不起,很抱歉。”

Sorry, I’m so late.对不起,我来得太晚了。

9. [辨析] must 和have to

must 和have to都是情态动词,表示“必须”。must多强调说话人的主观看法,have to则强调客观上的必须。have to 有多种时态形式,而must则没有。

You must finish your homework before ten.

My parents are away, so I have to take care of my sister at home.

10. [辨析]find, look for和find out

(1)find强调寻找的结果。Have you found your pen

(2)look for强调寻找的过程。

What are you looking for

(3)find out指经过一番努力最终找到或发现,表示“弄明白、搞清楚。”

I found out she was wrong.

强化训练

一、单项选择。

B 1. —Whose dog is this It’s

.

Both of like it very much.

A. Eric’s and Mike’s; them

B. Eric and Mike’s; them

and Mike’s; they D. Erice’s and Mike’s; they

C 2. In our school library there

a number of books and the number of

them growing larger and

larger.

A. is, are

B. has, is

C. are, is.

D. have, are

A3. —The fish tastes . We have eaten it up.

— It is certain that she cooked it .

A. good, well.

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good. good

C4. —What do you think of the book

I don’t think it’s useful book.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D./

A5. —There is salt in the kitchen.

Would you like to go and get , Tom —OK!

A. little, some

B. few, some

C. a little, some

D. a few, any

B6. Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help .

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. laughed

B7. You can find many about the famous film star on the Internet.

A. news

B. pictures

C. tickets

D. information

A8. There are enough cups for each visitor to have A. one B. it C. this D. that

D9. We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short . that

B. this

C. one

D. it

A10. The cat played with you just now

is .

A. which, mine

B. which, my

C. what, mine

D. what, my

B11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D.

those

B12. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the accident. A. a

B. am

C. the

D./

B13. —Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

— Let’s them.

A. The, join in

B. The, join

C. A, join in , join

B14. When I’ve finished painting the bedroom, I’m going to do the living-room, .

A. also

B. too

C. as well

D. either

B15. your suggestion, we solved the problem successfully.

A. Without

B. Thanks to

C. As

D. Thanks

C16. What is the most important thing to

keep healthy

The to keep healthy is to live a regular life.

A. sign

B. place

C. key

D. notice

C17. , boys! You can win.

A. come in.

B. come back

C. come on

D. come over

D18. He a small room. A nice desk in it.

A. is, There is

B. has, Has

C. have, there is

D. has, there is

C19. Let’s play basketball, I don’t like playing violin at

home.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C./, the

D. /,/

B20. can you it English

A. speak, in

B. say, in

C. take, with

D. tell, with

B21. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. singing

D22. Are there any on the farm Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep.

C23. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.

A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice

A24. There are three assistants in that shop.

A. women, shoe

B. woman, shoe

C. woman shoes

D. women, shoes

D25. What fine weather we have

these days!

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

D26. Do you know the boy sitting between peter and A. she B. I C. his

D. me

D27. are students of No. 14 Middle school.

A. He, you and I

B. You, I and he

C. I you and he

D. You, he and I

C28. Which do to you prefer, coffee or milk

Of them, I like some cola.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

D. None

D29. During the seven-day May Day holiday, families went sightseeing.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousands and thousands

D. thousands of

C30. Her father died in his early .

A. thirty

B. thirtieth

C.

thirties D. thirtieths

二、完形填空。

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and

1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from

a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothin g worked.

“Well,”they all agreed, “There's

nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 .”At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”

“You”they shouted, “What are you talking about”The men all 6 at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 7 !”More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road.

“This is 9 ,” they said, “Where did it go”

The boy stood in the street, 10 , “I told you I could move it last night.”

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it,” he said.

The people looked 12 . “You see,”he said, “I dug a deep hole next

to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered

it with earth.”

The crowds shouted, “What a 14 boy!” And some of them said, “Why

haven't we thought of this good 15 ”

B1. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

D2. A. stops B. started C. happened D. stopped

C3. A. over B. into C. off D. onto

D4. A. push B. lift C. change D. pull

A5. A. road B. stone C. rope D. village

B6. A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed

A 7. A. gone B. missed C.

D. stolen

C D. still

D 9. A. heavy B. dangerous C. special D.

impossible

B 10. A. crying B. smiled C. thinking

D. smiling

C 11. A. street B. town C. rock D. mountain

A 12. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed

B 13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran

A 14. A. clever B. strong C. brave

D. poor

D 15. A. boy B. hole C. story D. way

三、综合填空

Everyone has pressure. Today let ’s look at the Greens and see how 1 they

relax.

There are 2 four people in this

family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He

works very hard 3 from Monday to

Saturday. He walks his god every day after 4 dinner for an hour.

Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students 5 are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them

after school.

Tom is Mr. Green ’s son. He is only sixteen years old. After he finishes 6

his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Tom ’s 7 sister. She is

only sixteen years old. She has less 8 homework than Tom. She often plays the

piano at home.

They are all interested9 in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music that10 they can dance to.

四、补全短文。

Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km2 and has a population of 183,600. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 1 .

2 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Thaiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family. It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.

In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. 3 You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.

In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French-style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are above the waters. 4 They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.

Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.

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2017人教版九年级英语期末检测

期末综合能力测试(一) 听力部分(20分)) 一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(5分) 听力材料:1.The w ine is made from grapes. 2.We often eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festi v al. 3.Lots of Western people can't use chopsticks. 4.Look!The balloons are so beautiful. 5.Cruel w ars made lots of children homeless. ,A),B),C) ,D)),\s\do5(E)) 1.__B__ 2.__C__ 3.__E__ 4.__A__ 5.__D__ 二、听小对话,选择正确的答案。(5分) 听力材料:M:Do you think grammar is the most difficult in English learning? W:No.I think w riting is. ( B )6.What does the girl think is the most difficult in English learning? A.Grammar.B.Writing.C.Listening. 听力材料:M:Mom,I'm excited to ha v e a food festi v al. W:Me too,dear. ( A )7.How do the speakers feel about the food festival? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Surprised. 听力材料:M:Hi,Julia.Can I take my camera to the art museum? W:No.We mustn't take photos there. ( C )8.Where are they going? A.To the library. B.To the theater. C.To the museum. 听力材料:M:Whose are these things,do you kno w? W:Y es.The pen belongs to Jack.The pencil box belongs to Mary and the notebook is Ann's. ( B )9.Whose notebook is it? A.Mary's. B.Ann's. C.Jack's. 听力材料:M:Excuse me,w here can I buy some stamps? W:There is a post office on the opposite of the supermarket.You can buy some there. ( B )10.Where does the man want to go? A.To the supermarket. B.To the post office. C.To the police station.

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