英语必修3第三单元语法-宾语从句和表语从句-讲解

英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、

练习

Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

一The Objective Clause 宾语从句

在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。

1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.

2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.

3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?

4) He asked it was.

5) Pay attention to the doctor said.

6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.

7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?

做动词的宾语

(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.

(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．

(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；

I thought it strange that he failed to call me．

(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。I don’t think you are right．

(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及I’m afraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。

一Do you believe it will clear up? 一I believe so.

I don't believe so. (或I believe not.)

做介词的宾语 Did she say anything how we should do the work?

Your article is all right that it is too long．

I was surprised what he said．

巩固练习

.1 He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句) I ______ think he ______ come.

2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? (改为含有宾语从句的句子)

Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.

Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.

Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.

3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句) Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.

4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)(1999)

Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.

5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)

The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.

6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句)

Mr Hu asked where _______ _______.

7. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句)

Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______ sitting on some eggs.

8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句)

Mrs white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw paper on the ground.

9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意)

Please tell me ______ ______ show our tickets.

10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句，保持原意)

Can you tell me the ______ _____ the post office?

11. Rose doesn’t know when they are going to repair the watch. (改为简单句)

Rose doesn’t know ______ ______ repair the watch.

12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改为简单句) The teacher told the boys ______ ______ do and ______ _____ do it.

13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)

The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.

14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)

My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ hungry.

15. Why hasn’t she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)

Nobody knows ______ ______ _______ come yet.

提高型

1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; if

2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?

A. how to

B. what should I

C. how I should

D. what I should

4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?

A. have you learned

B. did you learn

C. you have learned

D. you learned

5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.

A. when my uncle leaves

B. when will my uncle

C. where my uncle will stay

D. where does my uncle stay

6. Can you tell me when ____?

A. does the ship leave

B. the ship will leave

C. the ship leave

D. will the ship leave

7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.

A. that

B. if

C. which

D. what

8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morn ing.

A. who

B. What

C. whom

D. why

9. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C.

what D that

10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998)

A. that; is

B. if; was

C. that; was

D. whether; is

11. I think he ____ back next week. A. come B. will come C. came D. has come

12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.

A. would see

B. will watch

C. would look

D. will see

13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?

A. rain

B. will rain

C. raining

D. rains

14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.

A. might

B. would

C. could

D. can

15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.

If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.

A. hold; will hold

B. will hold; hold

C. hold; hold

D. will hold; will hold

综合型

1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.

A. whether

B. what . that D. which

3. Have you decided when _____ for London?

A. will you leave

B. you will leave

C. are you going

D. you are going

4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to . how I can get to the station

5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.

A. my sister crying

B. my sister was crying

C. is my sister crying

D. was my sister crying

6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.

A. does the train

B. will the train

C. the train

D. the train will

7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.

A. that

B. if

C. what

D. why

8. Did you hear _____?

A. what did I say

B. what I said

C. that I said

D. I said which

9. Can you tell me which room _____?

A. does he live in

B. does he lives

C. he lives in

D. he lives

10. The little boy often asks me what ______?

A. will our life of tomorrow

B. will our life tomorrow be like

C. our life of tomorrow like

D. our life of tomorrow will be like

11. Do you really know _____ used?

A. how widely English is

B. how wide is English

C. English is how widely

D. how is English wide

12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.

A. what’s the matter

B. what wrong is

C. the wrong is what

D. what wrong it was

13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?

A. Jim lives; he lives

B. does Jim live; do he live

C. Jim lives; does he live

D. does Jim live; he lives

14. I didn’t know _____ and _____.

A. what’s his name; how old he is

B. what his name was; how old he was

C. what his name is; how is he old

D. that was his name; he was how old

15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.

A. if he goes

B. when will he go

C. if he’ll go

D. where he go

16. Did you ask her what ______ outside?

A. was happened to him

B. he had happened

C. he happened

D. had happened to him

17. The man in the shop askes the woman _____

A. which kind does she like

B. which kind she is

C. which kind is she likes

D. which

kind she likes

18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he’ll come

20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.

A. where are the twins; have been

B. where the twins are; have gone

C. where were the twins; have been Dwhere the twins were; have gone

二The Predicative Clause表语从句

在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。

1. that 引导的表语从句

连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的容起进一步解释的作用。

The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.

2. whether 引导的表语从句

连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。

The question is whether what man will turn up in time.

3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句

连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。

Tom is no longer he used to be.

The question is should come first.

The problem is is really fit for the hard job.

The important thing is should be put

on the top of the list.

4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句

连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。

That’s I can’t agree with you.

This is Sara was late for the meeting.

This is they overcome the difficulties.

My strongest memory is I attended an American wedding.

5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句

because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because…结构中。

My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.

as if/though引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。

It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.

巩固练习

1. The question is ______ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B.

if C. when D. whether

2．The reason why he failed is ______he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of

3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

A. where

B. there

C. there where

D. where there

4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A. who can we get

B. what we can get

C. who we can get

D. that we can get

5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B.

if C. whether D.不填

6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. that B.

when C. why D. what

7. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B.

when C. why D. what

8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.

A. that

B. like

C. as

D. as though

9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _____ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because

10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

A. because his mother is ill

B. because of his mother’s being ill

C. that his mother is ill

D. for his mother is ill

11.—He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that

B. what

C.

why D. how

12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B.

where C. that D. why

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.

A. What; how are you

B. That；how you are

C. How；that you

are D. What；how you are

2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why that

3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.

A. what

B. where

C. the place

D. there where

4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .

A. what it used to be

B. what it was used to being

C. what it used to being

D. what it was used to be

5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.

A. What … that

B. That … what

C. What …

what D. That … what

6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. such

高考练习

1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that_____ you had a few days off？

A. why B .what C. when D. where

2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.

A. It’s the reason

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. It’s how

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

第一组：

1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that __you had a few days off? (NMET1999)

A.why

B. when

C. what D where

2. The question is ____it is worth visiting. A. if B. as if C.

whether D. how

3. This is _____it happened A. what B. when C. that D. how

4. This is ____ the city lies. A. which B. what C. where D. when

5. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday. A. when B. why C. how D. that

6. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.

A. because

B. why

C. how D when

7.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. how

8. –Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street? -No .This is ____Mr. Brown lives.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. that

9. The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.

A. what

B. where

C. how

D. that

10. –what is that building? -___the garden equipment is stored

A. that’s where

B. There is in which

C. the building is

D. That’s the building which

11. Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.

A. what was it

B. what it was

C. the village what

was D. what was the village

12. ___you are the first one here.

A. it seems that as if

B. it seems as if that C it seems as

if D. It seems that as though

13. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

14. It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop .

A. because

B. which

C. what

D. if

宾语从句巩固练习

1 don’t/will

2 C

3 if she washed

4 if came

5 if was

6 he lived

7 that he was

8 that he shouldn’t

9 where to 10 way to 11 when to 12 what to how to 13 that moves 14 if I was 15 why she hasn’t 1—5 DCDCC 6-10 BBDCB11-15 BABCB 综合型 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DCBCD 11-15 AADBC16-20 DDCDB

表语从句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 11-12 CB that/what 区别 1—6 DBAAAC 高考练习ABDAA 第一组 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 BCCA

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2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（30） 表语从句知识点整理总结 01 表语从句的概念和引导词 表语从句是指一个句子充当主系表结构中的表语而成的从句。它的构成和其他名词性从句一样。 和宾语从句、主语从句的类似，表语从句的引导词也分为如下三类： a. 陈述句做表语从句，用that引导。如： T h e p ro bl e m i s th a t t h e y do n't f o l l o w m y a d vi ce. 问题在于他们不听我的劝告。 注意：表语从句中的that不可以省略。 b. 一般疑问句做表语从句，一般用whether引导，不用if。如： The key is whether the boss will give us the chance to participate in the project. 关键是老板是是否会让我们参与这个项目。 c. 特殊疑问句做表语从句，用what/who等特殊疑问词引导。如： The problem is when we will receive the fund. 问题在于我们何时能收到这笔资金。 02 常见表语从句的句型

和主语从句类似，表语从句也有一些常见的结构化的句型，具体包括以下几类： a. 名词+is +表语从句。 这些名词有表示事实的truth, fact，表示观点的idea, advice, problem, question, thought, feeling, plan, suggestion等。如：The fact is that he is the best teacher in the entire school. 事实是，他是全校最好的老师。 The question is when the rescue team will arrive here. 问题是救援小组何时能到这里。 当然，名词这里也可以是主语从句。如： What I want to know is who will be elected as the monitor in the new term. 我想知道的是新学期谁会被当选为班长？ 注意：当名词是suggestion/order/request等表示主张和建议时，表语从句要用should+do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。 b. It/This/That is because/why从句。 如： That is why he was sent to the mental hospital. 这就是他被送往精神病医院的原因。

高中英语语法表语从句详解

高中英语表语从句详解 1、概述 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。 The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。

英语语法总结：宾语从句

英语语法总结：宾语从句 考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有 that(that在口语中常省略)。 whether，if，和连接代词what，which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how， why。 He knew(that) he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下能够省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。) 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 (2)从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。