六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.

（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（2）They spoke English very well.

（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.

（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.

I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e710904729.html,.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten.

B. Twelve.

C. Eleven

（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School.

B. Pudong Primary School.

C. a middle school

（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English.

B. English and maths.

C. Maths and PE.

（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn't.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e710904729.html,.

B. It's gaoshan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e710904729.html,.

C. It's gaoshan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e710904729.html,.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.（我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.（我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.（我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A 选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述My e-mail address is gaoshan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e710904729.html,.（我的邮箱地址是

gaoshan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e710904729.html,）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food, family and friends.

（1）Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.

（2）Jim can speak ________ and ________.

（3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.

（4）Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.

（5）They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.

【答案】（1）London；China

（2）English；French

（3）Collecting；stamps

（4）favourite；festival

（5）family；dinner

【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。

（1）根据I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China，故答案为London，China。

（2）根据I can speak English and French.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少English和French，故答案为English，French。

（3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps，故答案为collecting，stamps。

（4）根据My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少favourite festival，故答案为favourite，festival。

（5）根据On this day we have a big family dinner.可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子缺少family dinner，故答案为family，dinner。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.

“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to th e shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”

“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说"好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”"好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意：威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。（2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的

4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)

（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。

（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!

（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.

（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday

（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.

（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.

（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

8．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Smith lived in a city．There were too many cars and there were not enough roads．Buses were the only kind of public transport．There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time．Most people hated driving．One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting．He got on a very crowded(拥挤的)bus．There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly．Mr Smith was worried he might be late．

"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver．

"Yes，I can，but my bus can't．"the bus driver said．

（1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city．

（2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city．

（3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough．

（4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road．

（5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。

（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。

（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。

（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。

（5）根据"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

10．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。

In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.

（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.

A. a strange man

B. many large fish

C. a huge snake

（2）The strange man was __________.

A. tall and thin

B. tall and old

C. tall and hairy

（3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.

A. a big stone

B. a big bag

C. a big wood

（4）__________ shouted and ran away.

A. Pang

B. The strange man

C. The huge snake

（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.

A. in the forest

B. in the zoo

C. in the sea

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪的人）。故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.

（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.

（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（4）Wendy has a little pet.

（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】（1）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。

（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。

（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。

12．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.

Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I________last night.It was________.

Sarah: ________.That was really________.

【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，

（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

13．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old.

B. He is 12 years old.

C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's.

B. Mike's.

C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John.

B. Mike.

C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football.

B. He is good at basketball.

C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进行选择。

14．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

15．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.

（1）Where are Tom's friends?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Nanjing

（2）What did Tom do yesterday?

A. He visited his friends.

B. He went shopping with his grandparents.

C. He went shopping with his parents.

（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

（4）He bought for his friend, Jack.

A. a yellow dress

B. a green sweater

C. some books

（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. Next year.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。

（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday mornin g, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his frie nds in New York next week. ”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。