专题1代词-含答案

专题1代词考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法

类别

人称代词物主代词

反身代词

主格宾格

形容词性

物主代词

名词性物主

代词

功能作主语

作宾语、同

位语等

作定语

作主语、表语

或宾语

作宾语、表语

或同位语第一

人称

I(我) me my mine myself

we(我们) us our ours ourselves 第二

人称

you(你) you your yours yourself

you(你们) you your yours yourselves

第三

人称

he(他) him his his himself

she(她) her her hers herself

it(它) it its its itself

they(他们) them their theirs themselves

单句语法填空

1．He lives a very regular life，studying every day and never allowing himself(he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.

2．When told that it was a loss to humans，the farmers burst into laughter and responded，“Our real loss is our(we) decreasing income.”

3．While making a choice from various ways of spending our time，we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers us(we) up.

4．They had to chase the overprotective mother away first，so that they(them) could get close enough to rescue the baby.

5．Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting，we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.

单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

6．As a result，he is popular with our

us students.

7．I rushed out and it was my mother，who was already in the

her fifties，that brought me lunch，in

spite of the heavy rain.

8．It is a very precious present from mine

my Canadian teacher，which I treasure very much.

9．In spite of my own exhaustion，I rose from my seat and gave them

it away without hesitation to

her and the baby.

10．Though facing great pressure，the speakers bravely overcame it.They challenged

them themselves to

achieve great success.

考点二不定代词的用法

1．both，all，either，neither与none的区别

2．each与every的区别

3.the other，another，others与the others的区别

与no one/nobody的区别

4.none，nothing

5.复合不定代词的用法

物

something anything everything nothing

6.表数量的不定代词的用法

代词用法表示意义含义

few 修饰或代替可数名词复数否定含义几乎没有

a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数肯定含义几个；一些

little 修饰或代替不可数名词否定含义几乎没有

a little 修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义少量；一点点

many 修饰或代替可数名词复数肯定含义许多

much 修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义许多

单句语法填空

1．Success is just on the other side.You have to want it enough，and be willing enough to get it. 2．Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.

3．Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is—everyone is going to die at one point，but none of us know the day，or the hour.

4．Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game.

单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

5．Now I am writing here in my flat to tell you

anything something about it.

6．After all，anything

nothing is more precious than time.

7．It is an extremely difficult task so that somebody

nobody dares to challenge.

语法专题考点三it的用法

1．it的基本用法

用法例句

指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等It is early spring，but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。

代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词Although he didn’t like the movie，I decided to see it. 尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。

指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的What will you call it if it is a boy？

3.it的常用短语或句型

make it获得成功；赶上

See to it that...确保……

count on/rely on/depend on it that...相信……

appreciate it＋从句．..感激……

I take it that...假定……

When it comes to...当涉及/谈到……

as someone puts it像某人所说的那样

I can’t help it (...)我没办法/情不自禁(……)

It’s (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。

It’s the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事了。It is/has been...since...自从……已过了……时间了。

It will be/was...before...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间。

单句语法填空

1．We believe that it is the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area.

2．I have made it clear that I will not accept this job.

3．Given hope，I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for it.

4．It was in 2019 that he graduated from Beijing University.

5．Susan depended on it that she would make a new life for herself.

6．—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

—Sorry，let’s make it another time.

单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

7．He feels that he

it is very difficult to persuade her to change her mind.

8．I would really appreciate ∧

it if you could lend all your notes to me before the exam.

9．—Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?

—Yes.But I don’t like ∧

it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.

10．You can rely on ∧

it that I will come to your help whenever necessary.

难点一it构成的几个易混淆的句型

1．It＋be＋时间段＋since引导的状语从句

这个句型表示“自……以来已多久了”。表示现在的情况时，主句多用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句多用一般过去时；表示过去的情况时，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。例It is three years since his father passed away.

自他父亲去世以来已经三年了。

例It was 10 years since they had married.

自他们结婚以来已经十年了。

2．It＋be＋时间段＋before引导的状语从句

这个句型中的“时间段”一般为some time，long，...years，...months，...weeks，...days，...hours，...minutes等。主句可用一般过去时或一般将来时(will be)；若主句用一般过去时，before从句

用一般过去时；若主句用一般将来时，before从句常用一般现在时。

例It was some time before I knew the truth.

过了一段时间我才了解到真相。

例It will be many years before the situation improves.这种状况要过许多年才能得到改善。3．It＋be＋时间点＋when引导的状语从句

这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间点的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句的谓语动词和从句的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，但若主句用将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例It was already 8 o’clock when we got home.

我们到家时已经8点了。

例It will be next morning when we finish our work.

我们完成工作时将是第二天早晨。

难点二部分否定与全部否定

1．no one，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。

例None of us was going to the party.

我们当中没人打算去参加那个聚会。

2．当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every＋名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性副词如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。

例Not all of them smoke.＝All of them don’t smoke.他们当中不是所有人都吸烟。

例Such a thing can’t be found everywhere.

这种事并非随处可见。

策略一明确指代

在解答代词类题目时，应首先分析题干，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：

1．代词所指代的对象是人还是物，与上文出现的人或物是同一个还是同一类，还要注意代词的人称和性别之分。

2．代词所指代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，是单数还是复数。3．代词所指代的对象表示特指意义还是泛指意义。

典例However，quite a few others，especially in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．

(2019·湖南浏阳六校高三期中联考)

解析分析句子结构可知，本空应填代词作a few others的同位语，指代前文表示复数概念的a few others，空后的介词短语作后置定语对其进行修饰，故应填指示代词those。

答案those

策略二理清逻辑

要做出正确判断，还应分析句子之间的逻辑关系。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：1．代词表示的是两者还是多于两者，即从代词表示的数量上入手。

2．代词表示的是肯定意义还是否定意义。

3．代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。

典例It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.

解析由parents可知，空格处所填代词表示的是两者，又由语境可知空处表示否定含义，故用neither“两者都不”。

答案neither

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

Group 1

1．After work，he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life was simple.(2019·湖南长沙一模)

答案the/his

解析考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。

2．“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.(2019·河南洛阳统考)

答案his

解析考查代词。根据mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。

3．But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan (they)．(2019·云贵川百校联考)

答案them

解析plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。

4．Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for the teachers and the students.(2019·山东济南模拟)

答案both

解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。

5．I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after (me) and live independently.(2019·湖北八校联考)

答案myself

解析考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。

6．When they grow older than three years old，is easier for girls to catch colds than boys.

(2019·湖南雅礼中学检测) 答案it

解析分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。7．Pregnant women，for example，should limit (they) intake of coffee.

(2019·河北邢台检测) 答案their

解析intake为名词，意为“摄入量”，故其前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。

8．The students returned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that helped people in need.(2019·辽宁沈阳东北育才中学模拟)

答案they

解析根据语境可知，空处作主语，指代上文提到的The students，故填代词they。9．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while trust their quality.

(2019·河北唐山一中期中) 答案others

解析根据while(而)可知，空处表示“另一些”，故用others。

10．I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound，the more seems that you know what you are doing.(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)

答案it

解析此处考查句型It seems that...“看起来……”。

Group 2

1．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案it/running

解析根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故可填名词running，也可填代词it来指代上文的running。

2．When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.

(2018·全国Ⅲ) 答案them

解析空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格作其宾语，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。3．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)

答案it

解析此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。

4．“She thought I had hurt (I)，” says Pahlsson.(2017·浙江)

答案myself

解析根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。

5．On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.

答案its

解析此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词mother。

6．Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm...Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

答案him

解析It occurs/occurred to sb.＋that从句表示“某人突然想到……”，此处指Mr Johnson突然想到发生在他身上的事情，所以填him。

7．Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s (I)．”

答案me/mine

解析根据上文语境可知，此处的It如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I 的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。故填me/mine。

8．Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.

答案it

解析此处填it指代前面出现的your leg。

9．Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.

答案it

解析从空格后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可知，这个地方就是Miami，故填it指代前面提到的地点。

10．I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

答案it

解析分析句子的结构可知，此空在句中作形式宾语，而真正的宾语为if引导的从句，故填it。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1．In the cafe，customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

答案yourselves→themselves

解析本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。2．From then on，I started to play my football with classmates after school.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

答案去掉my

解析考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。

3．I had done myself homework，but I was shy.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

答案myself→my/the

解析do one’s/the homework为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。反身代词不能用作定语修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词或冠词。

4．The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another

animals.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案another→other

解析other用在名词前作定语，意为“其他的”。

5．We all liked this activity which gave me relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.(2019·福建莆田质检)

答案me→us

解析根据句意尤其是题干中的We，our可知需将me 改为us。

6．We went to the supermarket，but there were so many people that we had to push their way through the crowd.

答案their→our

解析根据题干中的we可知需将their改为our。

7．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 答案need前加I

解析whenever...是让步状语从句，句中缺少主语，由前面的语境可知主语用I。

8．I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

答案anything→something

解析肯定句中用something。

9．Close to the school，there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

答案them→it

解析由于此处指公园里有许多树，应用it指代前面的公园。

10．My teacher advised me to set a short-term goal.Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math.(2019·湖北武汉调研)

答案her→my

解析这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting 1.them to eat their vegetables.

One of 2.the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.Make a study time and have 3.it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day.

Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half 4.an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.Hold them to the schedule they create for 5.themselves.

Never allow your children 6.to study(study) in front of the television ，as that will encourage passive activity.Instead ，use TV as a treat 7.or a reward when the homework is completed.After you ’ve set up a good study time for little 8.learners(learn)，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.Pick a place where your children can study 9.properly(proper)．

Finally ，spend time with your kids when they ’re studying.This includes 10.helping(help) them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Mr Green ，

I ’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree with me on that.

Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my a cup of tea.“Cultural Express ” give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different parts of the world have different values ，he is necessary to learn from each another.Apart that ，“Blurt Out ” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.“Entertainment ” is also cool ！The popular singers ，actors and celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can ’t miss this part.Teenagers are fond of popular things ，too.

Well ，I can ’t list more.You really can ’t wait to read this magazine.

Yours ， Li Ming

答案

Dear Mr Green ，

I ’m very

exciting

excited

to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I

definitely agree with

me

you

on that. Some of the columns that you mention

mentioned

in the letter are really my a cup of tea.“Cultural

Express ”

give

gives

us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different parts of the world have different values ，he it is necessary to learn from each another other .Apart ∧

from that ，“Blurt

Out ” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.“Entertainment ” is also cool ！The popular singers ，actors and celebrities are so attractively

attractive

that you absolutely can ’t miss this part.Teenagers are fond of popular things ，too.

Well ，I can ’t list more.You

I

really can ’t wait to read this magazine.

Yours，Li Ming

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.

答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but

初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式

3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself

复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

高中英语语法之代词 【英语语法】 高考英语语法:高中英语语法－代词 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类： 一、人称代词（Ｐｅrｓonａl Pronouns ) we , Ｉ, you ，thｅy, uｓ，me，etｃ. 二、物主代词( Poｓｓｅssive Pronoｕns ) our，ｍy ，ｙour, theiｒ,hｉs，her, ｅtc. 三、反身代词(RｅflecｔiｖｅPronｏunｓ) oursｅlves，myself，yourｓelｖes, ｙoｕrｓeｌｆ,hｅｒｓelｆ，etc． 四、相互代词( Rｅciprocal Pｒｏnouns ) each other ，onｅａｎother , etｃ. 五、指示代词( Demｏnsｔrative Pｒonouns ）this ，tha ｔ，thesｅ, those ，such ，ｅtc. 六、疑问代词( Interｒogative Proｎouns) ｗhａｔ,ｗｈeｎ，whｏ, wherｅ, whoｓe, etｃ. 七、关系代词(RｅlaｔivｅPｒｏnouns)wｈａt, wｈｅn, ｗhｏ, where, ｗhose , etc. 八、不定代词( Indefinｉｔe Pronouns ) aｎy , sｏmｅ，eve ｒｙ，mａｎy ,muｃh，a littlｅ, ｅtｃ. 我们对代词是很熟悉的，因此我不打算逐个地介绍每一类代词;我只想较具体地说明几个在使用代词时应注意的问题。 （一）指代必须准确无误

我们知道代词是用来指代人或事物的词，那么如果在使用代词时指代不清楚,就会引起他人的误解、费解、甚至不理解.例如： Wｈｉlｅcarrying the ｐａint ｃan ｆroｍｔhe gａrag ｅｔo the hｏuse,Ｍarry wａs afrａｉd that somｅoｆit mｉghｔspill on ｈer newｓｋirt．当玛莉从车库把油漆罐搬到屋里时,她担心油漆会溅到她的新裙子上。 （二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 (三)反身代词的作用 反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。例： Tｈe prisｏnｅr kiｌled ｈｉmself by taking ｐｏiｓon. 犯人服毒自杀了。 Heｆinished the wｏrk bｙhimself．他独自完成了那件工作。 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、 本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例: Thｅstｕdenｔｓｗill cleａn the cｌａssｒｏom ｔhemselves．学生们将自己打扫教室。 Ｉmyselｆheard him say iｔ．我亲耳听他说的。 （四）物主代词

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both

一、选择题 1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.