2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：选修六 Unit 18 Beauty含答案

课时作业(二十三)题型组合练——练规范

(阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达)

限时：55分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Dear Alcohol，

You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.

Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.

Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were_intrigued_by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.

I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，”they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.

I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely，

Me [语篇解读]这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。

1．What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night?

A．It made him drunken and took his life away.

B．It made him kill two other people when driving.

C．It got him into a car accident and badly injured.

D．It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。

答案：C

2．What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by”probably mean in the letter?

A．Were interested in.B．Were satisfied with.

C．Were familiar with. D．Were disappointed by.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A 项。

答案：A

3．What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?

A．To warn people not to drive after drinking.

B．To persuade people to get away from alcohol.

C．To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.

D．To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.

解析：作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。

答案：B

4．How was the author feeling while writing his letter?

A．Shocked. B．Responsible.

C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.

解析：推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为D项。

答案：D

B

Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the

realities of life through Scotch and soda.They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man. What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible.The words were few, but they became memorably impressed in my mind：“In_the_sweat_of_the_face_shall_you_eat_the_bread.”

To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.

[语篇解读]本文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。

5．Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?

A．Wealth results from honest effort.

B．The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.

C．For some people，no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda. D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet，it seemed to me，...through Scotch and soda.”可知，很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。

答案：C

6．The underlined sentenc e “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “________”．A．Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face

B．No pain，no gain

C．Failure is the mother of success

D．Bread comes from the sweat on your face

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。

答案：B

7．We learn from the passage that the author ________.

A．was a wealthy person in the community

B．held a positive attitude towards an active life

C．was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)

D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B项。

答案：B

8．What is implied in the passage by the writer?

A．To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.

B．Where there is a will，there is a way.

C．As life is but like a dream，a man is like a fruit tree.

D．If you cease to struggle，you cease to live.

解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“When a fruit tree ceases...so with man.”可知，文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。

答案：D

Ⅱ.语法填空

The Language of Love

Music is a universal language，which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.are_loved(love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.

I learned this while 2.taking (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩)．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.vehicles (vehicle) were out on other business，I carefully 4.wrapped(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend's car.The only way 5.to_keep(keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes，I sang 6.softly (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.to those who could help.I'm not certain 8.what happened afterward，but for that brief period，we two vastly different species connected，bridging 9.the gap between us through songs.

It doesn't matter whether there will be 10.difficulties (difficult) in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.

Ⅲ.短文改错

I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school.Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my teacher's encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.

My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

答案：

I was not good in

at

math in the first year of junior high school.Having failed so many

times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly

hard

to work out a

math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that

which

really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I met

a nice math teacher in ∧

the

second year.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making

mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake

mistakes

.She always encouraged

myself

me to try again whenever I make

made

a mistake.Thanks to my teacher's encouragement，I

became interesting

interested

in math and made rapid progress.

My experience proves that failure was

is

the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

Ⅳ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear David，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文]

ear_David，

ou're welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.I'm happy to recomend a nice training school to you.

The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known for providing training for foreign learners of Chinese.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou, where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from

February 10 to February 25. You can learn standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well. The school provides free board and lodging, but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period. Is it suitable for you?

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li_Hua

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