【精准解析】安徽省合肥市六校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2019-2020学年度第一学期合肥市六校联考高一年级
期末教学质量检测英语试题卷
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用2B铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?
A.11:15.
B.10:30.
C.10:15.
2.How will the speakers pay?
A.They’ll use coins.
B.They’ll use a card.
C.They’ll use
a note.
3.What will the speakers do?
A.See a doctor.
B.Go back home.
C.Visit Jean.
4.What does the man like about the new restaurant?
A.The atmosphere.
B.The food.
C.The service.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Which seats they will choose.
B.How soon the performance will begin.
C.Whether there are tickets for the concert.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the conversation take place?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
7.What does the woman think of the coffee at Mabel's Cafe?
A.Lovely.
B.Nothing special.
C.Expensive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the speakers go first?
A.To a garden.
B.To a tower.
C.To a palace.
9.Where are many historical things on show?
A.In a museum.
B.In a palace.
C.In a garden.听第8段村料，回第10至12题。
10.How will the man's team go to the university?
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By underground.
11.What is the man's favorite subject?
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Biology.
12.What is the first prize for the competition?
A.T-shirts.
B.Cinema tickets.
C.Chocolates.
听第9材料，回替第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers going to do next Monday?
A.Move house.
B.Go shopping.
C.Make a list of healthy food.
14.What is the woman's opinion on the food in the supermarket?
A.It is fresh.
B.It is unhealthy.
C.It is expensive.
15.Where will the speakers buy fruits and vegetables?
A.In the supermarket.
B.At the health food shop.
C.In the street
market.
16.What does the woman suggest doing in the end?
A.Buying some milk from the supermarket.
B.Moving into the new house at the weekend.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e73937522.html,ing environment-friendly cleaning products.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker do?
A.A radio hostess.
B.A writer.
C.A doctor.
18.What is the speaker reading?
A.A magazine.
B.A book.
C.A newspaper.
19.What should people do first according to Jenny?
A.Have a good breakfast.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Stop smoking.
20.How does the speaker suggest going out in Step Two?
A.By bus
B.By subway.
C.By bike.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Adventure land!
Everyone loves Adventure land!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there,who will tell you about their lives and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets, fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into
the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a"journey"to Mars! The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several parks.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions,giraffes, elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventure land.Need some postcards,stamps or even toys?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.
1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_____.
A.realize the importance of travelling
B.become familiar with mountain countries
C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D.learn something about different places in the world
2.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be,you may visit _____.
A.the Travel Pavilion
B.the Future Tower
C.the Safari Park
D.the Pyramid
3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?
A.The Pyramid.
B.The Nature Park.
C.The Future Tower.
D.The Travel Pavilion.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了冒险乐园景点的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion标题下面的第一句话“Explore places you have never
been to before,and experience different ways of life.”可知，探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。所以The Travel Pavilion被建造是为了帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The Future Tower中的“This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.”可知，这个展览展示了进步将如何影响我们的生活。它让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市和我们那时的生活方式。所以如果你有兴趣了解人们的生活，你可以去The Future Tower。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由The Pyramid中的“Need some postcards,stamps or even toys?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.”可知，需要一些明信片、邮票甚至玩具吗?需要所有这些和更多的东西，可以参观我们的地下购物中心。所以判断出如果你想要一个玩具狮子带回家，你可以去The Pyramid。故选A项。
B
John Constable was born in Suffolk,England,on11June1776.His family hoped that he would join his father's business,but he showed great interest in art when he was very young.Finally,his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School, a very famous art college in England,at the age of twenty-two.
At the Royal Academy,he was a good student,spending all his spare time drawing and reading.
He showed his first painting in1802.Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration(灵感)of nature,rather than using various techniques(技巧)and imagination on art.
In his lifetime,Constable never had much money.His fame only grew after his death.He was unable to earn a living from the paintings.To support his family, Constable often drew portraits(肖像)of others.But it was something he never really enjoyed.He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside.
He sold more paintings in France than in his home country,England,at first. But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad,he said he would
rather“be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad.”
Constable died in1837.During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery.Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists.
4.John Constable studied painting because____________.
A.he was interested in it
B.his parents hoped he would study it
C.he wanted to make more money
D.He liked the Royal Academy school
5.At the Royal Academy,John Constable__________.
A.wasn’t a good student
B.didn't get on well with his classmates
C.was very hardworking
D.became very famous
6.What do we know about John Constable?
A.He thought technique was the most important in art painting.
B.His paintings sold better in France than in England at first.
C.He was interested in drawing portraits.
D.He became very rich by painting.
7.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A.John Constable was willing to travel to France.
B.John Constable was tired of being poor.
C.John Constable didn't want to sell his paintings.
D.John Constable loved his country very much.
【答案】4.A 5.C 6.B7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最伟大的艺术家之一的John Constable的主要人生经历。【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His family hoped that he would join his father's business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young.”可知，他的家人希望他能加入父亲的事业，但他很小的时候就对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。因此John Constable学习绘画是因为他对绘画感兴趣。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the Royal Academy,he was a good student,spending all his spare time drawing and reading.”可知，在皇家学院，他是个好学生，把业余时间都花在绘画和阅读上。因此在皇家学院，John Constable是非常努力的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He sold more paintings in France than in his home country, England,at first.”可知，起初他在法国卖的画比他在英国卖的多。因此他的画一开始在法国比在英国卖得好。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He sold more paintings in France than in his home country, England,at first.But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather“be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad.”可知，他在法国卖的画比在自己的祖国英国卖的多。但当他有机会去国外卖画时，他说他宁愿在英国当穷人，也不愿在国外当富人，因此我们看得出John Constable非常热爱他的国家。故选D。
C
There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar.People came in just to hear him play.But one night,a customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play the piano any more.He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said,"I don't sing."
But the customer was persistent(执着的).He told the bar manager,"I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want that man to sing！"
The manager shouted across the room,"If you want to get paid,sing a song.Our customers are asking you to sing！"
So he did,He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time.And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa.He got lots of applause(掌声)that night.
He had such a talent for singing,but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years!If without such a chance,he may have lived the rest of his life as
a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.However,now he has become one of the best known singers in America.
You,too,have skills and abilities.Maybe your"talent"is not as great as the singer above,but it may be better than you think!And with effort,most skills can be improved.So,in your life,you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
8.Why did the man start to sing?
A.Because he wanted to make more money.
B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
D.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
9.What do you think of the bar manager?
A.Strict.
B.Kind
C.Patient.
D.Rude.
10.Which of the following is TRUE about the piano player?
A.He hated singing in a no-name bar.
B.He didn’t discover his talent before a customer asked him to sing.
C.He became very famous as a pianist and singer in America.
D.He lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player.
11.What would be the best title for the text?
A.How to Have Great Ability.
B.A Nice Song-Mona,Mona Lisa.
C.A Singer in a No-Name Bar.
D.Make Full Use of Your Talent.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人的钢琴弹得很好，因一位顾客想听他唱歌使他发现自己有歌唱的天赋，后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。就此作者向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己，寻找自己的长处并将它充分发挥。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The manager shouted across the room,If you want to get paid,sing a song.Our customers are asking you to sing!”可知，经理在房间的另一
边喊道：“如果你想得到报酬，就唱首歌吧。我们的顾客请你唱歌！”。因此那人开始唱歌的原因是经理要他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The manager shouted across the room,If you want to get paid,sing a song.Our customers are asking you to sing!”可知，经理在房间的另一边喊道：“如果你想得到报酬，就唱首歌吧。我们的顾客请你唱歌！”。从shout一词可以看出，经理对待这个钢琴手是不礼貌的。A.Strict.严格的；B.Kind善良的；C.Patient.耐心的；D.Rude.不礼貌的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He had such a talent for singing,but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years!If without such a chance,he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.”可知，他有这么好的歌唱天赋，但在过去的几年里他并没有发现自己有唱歌的天赋！如果不是有顾客让他唱歌，他可能会以一个钢琴演奏者的身份度过余生。因此在这位顾客请他唱歌之前，他没有发现自己的歌唱天赋。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“You,too,have skills and abilities.Maybe your "talent"is not as great as the singer above,but it may be better than you think! And with effort,most skills can be improved.So,in your life,you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!”可知，你也有技巧和能力。也许你的天赋不如那位歌手，但可能比你想象的要好！通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，找出你真正拥有的天赋！作者通过讲述这位钢琴手的经历意在向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己，寻找自己的长处并将它充分发挥。因此D项(充分发挥你的才能)可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选D。
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people40unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e73937522.html,ter,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location (位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called“transactive memory (交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
12.The passage begins with two questions to________.
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author’s attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
13.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
14.In transactive memory,people________.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e73937522.html,anize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
15.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traffic Safety in China
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your China tours is traffic safety.____16____Below are some detailed practical tips for keeping you safe whether you are on foot,cycling,or in a vehicle: Walking
Be aware of the traffic rules.___17___Watch for the traffic when crossing the road and do not jay walk(乱穿马路)even if others may do so.Crosswalks are designed to assist pedestrians who wish to cross the road-be sure to use them.
Riding a Bike
It is safest to take the bicycle path when cycling and the traffic rules must be obeyed.Please pay attention to pedestrians who cross the road in front of you.
On Bus
Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway may save your life in an accident.___18___Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window.Have some medicine on hand for travel sickness.It is important to be careful and guard against theft.
___19___
The flight regulations(规章制度)must be strictly observed,and you should follow the stewards’instructions,including when to fasten your seat belt.
Self-driving
Find out about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times.___20___Do not speed and do not park your car inappropriately.Find out about the different traffic rules in different countries and get accustomed to them quickly.
A.On Airplane.
B.On Cruise Ship.
C.Do not drive after drinking alcohol.
D.Do not sleep,even if you are very tired.
E.After all,keeping safe is our guarantee(保证)of a wonderful visit.
F.Walk on the sidewalk and be careful to give way to motor vehicles.
G.Do not carry luggage and keep some space between you and the bike ahead.
【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章从步行、骑自行车、乘公共汽车、自驾四个方面介绍了中国的交通安全规则。
【16题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your China tours is traffic safety.（在您的中国之旅中，最重要的是交通安全。）”和空后“Below are some detailed practical tips for keeping you safe whether you are on foot,cycling,or in a vehicle（以下是一些详细的实用技巧，无论您是在步行、骑自行车还是在车上，都能保证您的安全。）”可知，E项(毕竟，保证安全是我们愉快旅行的保证。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。保证安全是很重要的，接下来文章详细地介绍了安全规则。故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“Be aware of the traffic rules.（注意交通规则。）”和空后“Watch for the traffic when crossing the road and do not jay walk(乱穿马路)even if others may do so.（过马路时要注意车辆。即使有人乱穿马路，你也不要那样做。）”可知，F项(走在人行道上，要注意给机动车让路。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项是对步行时注意交通规则的具体举例。故选F项。
【18题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway may save your life in an accident.(系好安全带，尤其是在高速公路上，这可能会在事故中挽救你的生命。)”和空后“Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window.”(试着和别人聊天或看窗外的风景。）”可知，D项(即使你很累也不要睡觉。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，空格前后讲的是乘坐公共汽车的注意事项。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查段落标题。根据该段“The flight regulations(规章制度)must be strictly observed, and you should follow the stewards’instructions,including when to fasten your seat belt.(必须严格遵守航班的规则，你应该遵守乘务员的指示，包括何时系好安全带。）”可知，这是在说乘客乘坐飞机的注意事项，选项中的Airplane与该段中的flight相关。因此A
项(在飞机上)可以作为段落标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“Find out about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times.（了解路况，确保始终系好安全带。）”和空后“Do not speed and do not park your car inappropriately.（不要超速，不要乱停车。）”可知，C 项(喝酒后不要开车。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。这是在讲自驾时的注意事项。选项和下一句在句式结构上是一样的，它们都是否定的祈使句。故选C项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第4小题：选项中的Airplane与该段中的flight相关；第5小题：选项和下一句在句式结构上是一样的，它们都是否定的祈使句。因此，关注相关联的词汇和相同的句式结构在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent-he can paint photographs.The old saying“I’ll believe it when I see it”doesn’t really apply to Kim’s art.You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still___21___to tell them apart from photographs.The43-year-old artist is so good at what he does,sometimes,he himself has trouble telling his___22___paintings from the photos.Once,he___23___sent the press(出版社)a photo he took,instead of the painting he did,___24___they looked almost the same.
Most of Kim’s paintings show small___25___,and the artist admits that he has been___26___animals since he was a young boy,keeping them in his room and___27___ them.Back then,the results of his hard work were far___28___the level of his recent works,but that only made him want to become a better painter.“I promise myself I would paint them___29___when I grew up,”he said.
___30___,his parents didn’t support his decision to focus his studies on art,
___31___that he wouldn’t be able to land a good job.Their___32___only made him resolve(下定决心)to become a painter.Finally his family___33___and allowed him to follow his dream.
Kim’s parents made the___34___decision.Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he___35___most,but he was highly___36___as one of the world’s realistic painters,earning between$10,000and$130,000per artwork.
Kim paints for more than12hours a day___37___on weekend,but he is never completely___38___with his work.He scores his artworks on a100-point scale(级别)，but almost___39___of his paintings have scored above90points.Kim hopes to___40___himself and get as close to that100-point mark as possible.
21.A.happy B.unwilling C.unable D.eager
22.A.abstract B.realistic C.traditional D.modern
23.A.mistakenly B.naturally C.surprisingly D.secretly
24.A.unless B.though C.because D.when
25.A.kids B.toys C.plants D.animals
26.A.interested in B.troubled by C.afraid of D.careful with
27.A.feeding B.training C.studying D.painting
28.A.below B.above C.near D.
beyond(超越)
29.A.perfectly B.carefully C.seriously D.
elegantly
30.A.Strangely B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Normally
31.A.expecting B.imagining C.fearing D. suggesting
32.A.attitude B.decision C.arrangement D. suggestion
33.A.gave in B.got away C.helped out D.calmed down
34.A.final B.hard C.right D.unwise
35.A.loves B.misses C.needs D.hates
36.A.hired B.regarded C.represented D. remembered
37.A.even B.seldom C.yet D.just
38.A.bored B.patient C.angry D.happy
39.A.none B.some C.many D.all
40.A.enjoy B.better C.teach D.support 【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.A29. A30.B31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A36.B37.A38.D 39.A40.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以盯着他令人难以置信的画看上几个小时，仍然无法将它们与照片区分开来。A.happy快乐的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.unable不能的；D.eager 渴望的。由前两句可知，Kim有一个非常特殊的天赋，他会画照片。眼见为实在他的身上已经不适用，由unbelievable可知，这意味着人们不能将他画的照片和拍摄的照片分开。故选C。【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位43岁的艺术家非常擅长画照片。有时，他自己也很难从照片中分辨出自己的写实画。A.abstract抽象的；B.realistic现实的；C.traditional传统的；D.modern现代的。由he was highly16as one of the world’s realistic painters 中的realistic可知，他是一名写实画家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片，而不是他画的画，因为它们看起来几乎一样。A.mistakenly错误地；B.naturally自然地；C.surprisingly 出乎意料地；D.secretly秘密地。由they looked almost the same可知，他画的照片和拍摄的照片很相似，因此才会弄错。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片，而不是他画的画，因为它们看起来几乎一样。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.when
当……时。空格前后两句是因果关系，选择because合乎语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kim的大部分画作展示的都是小动物。A.kid孩子；B.toy玩具；
C.plant植物；
D.animal动物。由后文的he has been6animals可知，他的画作以小动物为主题。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这位艺术家承认，他从小就对动物感兴趣。A.interested in 对……感兴趣；B.troubled by受到……打扰；C.afraid of害怕；D.careful with对……小心谨慎。他的画作以小动物为主题说明了他对动物感兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim把小动物放在自己的房间里然后去画它们。A.feed喂养；B. train培训；C.study学习；D.paint绘画。由Most of Kim’s paintings show small5可知，他以动物为目标来“绘画”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：小时候，Kim画作的水平远远低于他最近的作品，但这使他想成为一个更好的画家。A.below低于；B.above高于；C.near接近；D.beyond超越。由“that only made him want to become a better painter”可知，小时候的他画画的水平不及现在，选择below合乎语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kim说：“我保证长大后会把它们画得完美。”A.perfectly完美地；B.carefully认真地；C.seriously认真地；D.elegantly优雅地。小时候他画画的水平不及现在，但他想变得更优秀，因此他做出许诺，长大后要画得“完美”，选择perfectly 合乎语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定。A. Strangely奇怪地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Normally通常。由空后的his parents didn’t support his decision to focus his studies on art可知，他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定，这对于他而言是“不幸地”。故选B。【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母担心他找不到好工作。A.expect期待；B.imagine想
象；C.fear担忧；D.suggest建议。父母不支持他的原因在于“担忧”他找不到好工作，选择fear合乎语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的态度使Kim决心成为一名画家。A.attitude态度；B.decision 决定；C.arrangement安排；D.suggestion建议。前一句是父母对儿子选择艺术之路的“态度”，选择attitude合乎语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：最后，Kim的家人让步了，让他追随自己的梦想。A.give in屈服；B. get away离开，逃脱；C.help out帮助某人摆脱困境；D.calm down冷静下来。由空后的allowed him to follow his dream可知，他的父母向他做出“让步”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim的父母做出了正确的决定。A.final最后的；B.hard困难的；C.right正确的；D.unwise不明智的。根据后面的Not only does Kim get to earn a living…earning between$10,000and$130,000per artwork可知，Kim的父母最后支持了Kim的决定是“正确的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅靠做他最爱的事情谋生，而且被誉为世界上最现实的画家之一，每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。A.love关爱；B.miss错过；C.need需要D.hate憎恨。由follow his dream可知，画画是他的梦想，这是他喜欢做的事情。故选A。【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim不仅可以做自己喜欢的事情来谋生，而且作为写实画家得到了很高的认可，每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。A.hire雇用；B.regard认为；C. represent代表D.remember记得。由earning between$10,000and$130,000per artwork可知，他作为写实画家得到了很高的认可。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末，Kim每天也要画画12个小时以上。A.even甚至；B. seldom很少；C.yet仍然；D.just只是。他热爱画画，有自己的梦想，因此填入even表示即使在周末，他还画很长时间，很少休息，就为了追寻梦想。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Kim对自己的工作并没有感到完全满意。 A.bored无聊的；
B.patient耐心的；
C.angry生气的；
D.happy快乐的。由后文的get as close to that 100-point mark as possible可知，他想让自己的作品达到满分，因此他并不满足于现在的成就，be happy with意为“对……满意”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim把自己的作品满分定为100分，但几乎没有一幅作品的评分超过90分。A.none没有；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.all全部。由but表示的转折关系可知，选择none后句子表示几乎没有作品达到90分以上，这就有了下一句中的“他想让自己的作品达到满分”，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim希望自己能变得更好，并尽可能让自己的作品接近100分。A. enjoy享受；B.better使……更好，超越；C.teach教学；D.support支持。他想让自己的作品达到满分，即他希望“使自己变得更优秀”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The past thirty years___41___(see)the rapid growth of the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e73937522.html,pared to the1980s,there are now many more computers___42___(connect)to the Internet.
People hold different views about the future of cyberspace.Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries,one of___43___is crime in cyberspace.In the future, terrorists may attack the world’s computers,thus causing chaos to___44___(we) human beings.
Many other people,on___45___other hand,are full of optimism about the future of the Internet.“In the future,”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine,“It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have___46___(entertain)from the Nets and that television will probably ___47___(appear).”
Some experts say virtual reality,the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make us feel as if we are___48___a real situation,will become a part of future life.“___49___(person),I believe we will work in virtual offices,shop in virtual supermarkets,___50___we will even study in virtual school,”says Australian expert Peter Anderson.
【答案】41.have/has seen
42.connected
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e73937522.html,
45.the46.entertainment
47.disappear
48.in49.Personally
50.and
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对网络的未来持有不同的看法。有人担忧网络犯罪而很多人对互联网的未来充满乐观。一些专家说，虚拟现实将成为未来生活的一部分。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，互联网发展迅速。根据语境，由时间状语the past thirty years可知，句子常用现在完成时。这里的三十年如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果侧重每一年的话，谓语动词就用复数。因此这里可以填have seen或has seen。故填have/has seen。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与20世纪80年代相比，现在有更多的计算机连接到互联网上。句中computers和动词connect是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作computers的定语。故填connected。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些悲观的专家有很多担忧，其中之一就是网络犯罪。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为worries，指物，从句缺主语，因此关系代词使用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：在未来，恐怖分子可能会攻击世界上的计算机，从而给我们人类带来混乱。cause sth to sb意为“给某人带来”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。【45题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：另一方面，许多人对互联网的未来充满乐观。on the other hand是固定搭配，意为“从另一方面来说”，用于引出相对照的另一点。故填the。