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【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ______ with plants and animals that aren ' t found anywhere else in the world.

A．filling B．filled

C．being filled D．to fill

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with 被??充满，此处place 和fill 之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

2．115． _____ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother 's Day.

A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed

【答案】 C

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。

3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ' s better _____ in the world.

A．hearing B．to be heard

C．hear D．heard

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done 结构，故选D。

4．With Father ' s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________

presents for my dad

A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank 解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B

5．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________

a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A．share B．to share

C．having shared D．shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品

尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词，“ _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是

状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正

确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

6．（重庆） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _____ the sun and the stars.

A．used B．having used

C．using D．use

【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find ，故use 用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用现在分词做

伴随状语，根据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。

【点睛】

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。

7．（福建） _________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A．Known B．Having known

C．Knowing D．Being known

【答案】 C 【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help ，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。

8．The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.

A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed

C．enjoying D．to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy 和前面没有连接词，

和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。

9．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch ___

A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C

【解析】

10．John always gets up early in the morning ___ energetic and ready to start a new day.

A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John 总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

11．It is said that ______ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers

A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是

____________________________ to classic music ，作主语用动名词短语，expose 与逻辑主语

teenagers 是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。

12．When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very

interesting and rewarding.

A．asking B．asked

C．having asked D．to be asked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when 引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be 时，这时从

句的主语与be 同时省略，故选B。

考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ， ______ is more true

than any other.

A.once gained

C.after gaining 解析：A。考查省略句。

B.when to gain

D.while gaining

once gained =" once" it is gained 。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语

致且从句中含有be 动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

taste.

13．“ If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.

A．to give B．given C．I was given D．to be given

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson 又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。” we 与give 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故 B 项正

确。

14．--- _______ makes your son feel blue today?

--- ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden

C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden

【答案】 C 【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+ 其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son 与forbide 之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden ，故 C 项正确。

【点睛】

注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿

子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what ，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

15．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library

A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps 和borrow 是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

16．By no means ______ when we try to create a global brand.

A．the cultural factor is to neglect

B．is the cultural factor to neglect

C．the cultural factor is to be neglected

D．is the cultural factor to be neglected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is 提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应

用被动语态。故选D。

17． ____ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.

A．Cover B．Covering

C．Covered D．To cover

【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园覆盖840 平方英里，它有优美的湖、山和森林。the national park 和cover 之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。

18．. He dressed himself quickly and _________ his schoolbag, went to school.

A．carried B．to carry C．carrying D．Carries

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。 f 分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag 作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school 的伴随状语用现在分词。故选

C。

19．The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A．rose B．rising

C．to rise D．risen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise 的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。

s largest mobile phoner ,m s a kide that over the first nine months of the

year it _______ 23 million handsets in

China,

period a year ago. A．had sold; compared to C．sold; comparing with an increase of 77 percent _______ the same

B．has sold; compared to

D．had sold; comparing with

答案】A

【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期

间，

它已经在中国销售了2,300 万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said 可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year ，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to ，意为“与??相比较”。故选A。

20．IPhone, the world

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