【英语】甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学 2013-2014学年高一上学期

期末考试 英语试题

第I 卷（选择题）

.单项选择（20分）

1. When we think of com muni cati on, we _____ think of using thin gs, talk ing face to

face, writ ing messages and so on. A. shortly

B . probably

C . practically D. normally

2. ------- Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

A. It couldn ' t be better

11. I ' ve included some photos in my letter will help you picture the places

I worked as a volun teer teacher.

3. I ' I ' ve always dreamt

m thinking

moving and cl living in a big house. After many years 'hard work,

hanging my small house

a larger one. A. to; of; into B. about; about; with

C. of; on; for

D. about; of; for

4. With the rapid development

of recent years,

the people,

village I once worked

in : ,live a happy life now.

A. who

B . in whose

C. whose

D. i n which

5. I don't know

A. what does the word mean

B. what the word mean

C. what the word means

D. how the word means

6. I find the story really worth

A. readi ng

B . to read C. being read

D. t o be read

7. I will n ever forget the day we spe nd together.

A. whe n

B . on that

C. which

D. w hile

& Xiao Hong worked harder last year. , she still did n

't get high

grades.

A. As a result B . After all C. By the way D. H owever 9. Rather tha n on a crowded bus, he always prefers

a bicycle

A. ride; ride

B. ridi ng; ride

C. ride; to ride

D. to ride; ridi ng

10.

.Jack equals his brother in

strength but not

in .He is slower i n thinking

A. rocket

B . appearanee

C. tube

D . i n tellige nee

C. If you like

D. It ' s up to you

Thank you. ______

B. Of course you can

A. that, which 12. He lives in a room ______ faces the south.

A. whose windows C. whose the window

13. The hall's ____ but it's not yet with lamps. A . furni shed, fini shed

C . being fini shed, being furni shed

14. In that big fire, all their houses were ______ , so they had to build new ones. A. hurt

B. harmed

C. injured

D. destroyed

15. — Look! Everythi ng here is un der con structi on.

—What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A . is being built

B . has bee n built

C .

is built D . is buildi ng

16. Step By Step is the only one of the books

with the tape in the

bookshop.

A. that goes

B. that go

C. which goes

D. which go

17.— The butt on in the kitche n is out of order.

A. I ' m really sorry to hear that.

B. No problem. It ll be OK.

C. Anything else I can do?

D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a

look?

18. I ________ m y son not to walk besi de the nver, but he wouldn't listen A. suggested

hoped C. warned D ? persuaded

19 ? It is said that there are millions of camels in India and ____________ of them is growing

A. a great number

B. the number

C. a lot

D. a good many 20 .

___________ has always been expected, he has finally achieved his

dreain, _______ makes his parents so proud. A, As, which B. Which; which C. Which; as D. As; as

二.完形填空（共 30分，每空1.5分）

I was coaching girls ' track in Iowa and there was a young discus （铁饼）thrower on the team with 21 poten tial

（潜力）.Here goes her story.

At the end of our training 22 the

district track meet, this discus thrower,

Lucy, asked me if she 23 come to the school on Sun day for a little 24 ___ training. I agreed. The year before, she had placed second at the district meet and

25 missed going to the state meet. She had won every discus event, 26 that _____________

district meet! And, her throws in the competitions had 27 been between 106' 1”

and 110' 10”.

Somethi ng began to 28 me. Why could n't Lucy 29 to get the discus to 111

feet? I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier （心理的障碍） 30 a physical on e. I decided to try someth ing 31 . I made up my mi nd to 32 to Lucy. ________________________________

On Sun day, after her drills, I said,

“ Whydo n ' t you throw five or six good ones

for me to 33 ___ ?” She began to throw again, but 34 were farther than what she

had already thrown. But, I didn ' t tell Lucy. As I was measuring the 35 one, I

pulled out some more tape （ 量尺）and yelled out to her,

“ Come to see this! This

B . which, where

C . which, that D. \, in which

B. the window of which D. of which the windows

B . bee n fini shed, bee n furni shed D . set up, full

one is 36 ! ” It wasn ' t. Lucy, thinking that this was a personal best, jumped

wildly into the air in 37 . ___

The n ext after noon, at the district meet, Lucy 38 with a pers onal best throw of 114' 10” ！ Just 24 hours after I had lied to her. However, this time she had 39 throw n the discus four feet further tha n she had ever throw n it before.

Sometimes we 40 our own barriers in our mi nd. So lear n to take con trol of your mind.

21. A. little B. great C. no D. limited

22．A. after B. during C. since D. before

23．A. could B. must C. should D. would

24．A. helpful B. extra C. real D. regular

25．A. luckily B. completely C. narrowly D. probably

26．A. except B. including C. despite D. with

27．A sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom

28．A. frighten B. please C. shock D. bother

29．A. seem B. pretend C. need D. ask

30．A. apart from B. rather than C. because of D. according to

31．A. impossible B. familiar C. new D. easy

32．A. lie B. turn C. reply D. call

33．A. look B. measure C. match D. take

34．A. many B. all C. some D. none

35．A. worst B. closest C. first D. final

36．A. higher B farther C. bigger D. longer

37．A. excitement B. anxiety C. puzzlement D. anger

38．A. disappeared B. lost C. won D. arrived

39．A. actually B . hardly C. nearly D. only

40．A. break B remove C. take D. set

—阅读理解（共40分，每题2 分）

A

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a

Christmas present ．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office ，a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shining car ．“ Is this your car ，Paul ？”he asked ．

Paul answered ，“ Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ” The boy was

surprised ．“ You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything ？Boy, I wish …” He hesitated

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for ．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish, ” the boy went on，“ that I could be a brother like that. ” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “ Would you like to take a ride in my

“Oh yes ，I'd love that ．”

After a short ride ，the boy turned and with his eyes shining ，said ，“Paul ，

would you mind driving in front of my house ？”

Paul smiled a little ．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he

could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are ？” the boy asked ．

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to

him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it … then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas win dows that「ve bee n trying to tell you about.

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed

older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them bega n an un forgettable holiday ride.

41. The street urch in was very surprised whe n ______

A.Paul received an expensive car B . Paul told him about the car

C. he saw the shining car

D. he was walking around the car

42. From the story we can see the urch in ______

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wan ted Paul ' s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D. wished Paul could be a brother like that

43The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house___________ .

A.to show his neighbors the big car

B.to show he had a rich friend

C* to 1 et his brother nde in the car

D. to tell his brother about his wish

44We can infer〔推断）from the story that __________ .

■A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin

B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D.the urchin's wish came true in the end

B

She is widely see n as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at n early

500 years of age, time is catchi ng up with the Mona Lisa. _________

The health of the famous picture, pain ted by Leon ardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫博物馆）where it

is housed.

“ The thin, woode n panel on which the Mona Lisa is pain ted in oil has cha nged shape since experts checked it two years ago, ” the museum said. Visitors have

noticed changes but repairing the world ' s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical

state（化学状态）.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.

“ It is very interesting that when you ' re not looking

at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops, ” said

Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "It ' s because direct vision

（视觉）is excelle nt at pick ing up detail, but less suited to look ing at shadows.

Da Vinci pain ted the smile in shadows. ”

However, the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France ' s King Francis I in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museumhidden under his coat. He said he panned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.

During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

45．What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa ” ?

A．The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.

B．Ageing is something that affects us all.

C．The painting needs repairing.

D．At such an old age, she is no longer popular.

46．What makes the repair work difficult?

A．The wooden panel is thin and old.

B．No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.

C．The health of the painting is suffering.

D．Experts can ' t agree on how to carry out repairs.

47．Which of the following is in the right order?

①The painting was stolen from the Louvre.

②The painting was sent back to France.

③It was sold to France ' s Ki ng Francis I

④Da Vinci carried the painting with him.

⑤French hid the pain ti ng to keep it out of the hands of Germa n forces.

A.④T③T①T②T⑤

B. ④T①T③T②T⑤

C.①T④T③T②T⑤

D. ①T③T④T②T⑤

C

Honestly, since my daughter was born, I have thought a lot about how to raise a child. I once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. The story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. The parents of that baby would become the servants. The question is: Why?Based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. Most parents who don't pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids' attitude.

I'll make a comparison of how two families raise their children. The first one

is a family with three children. Both mother and father never say "No" to their children's demands. As a result, all of their children became stubborn and won't listen to their parents ' words, "We can't."

The second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. The parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. They always postponed one or two days, even if they could afford it. Due to the way their parents educated them, these children understood that if they

wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. As a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university on time. In my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers.

48.Why did the writer give two different stories in this passage?

A. To help prove his opinion about raising a child.

B. To list different ways that parents may take.

C. To criticize some parents ' foolish action.

D. To prove that his way of education is right.

49.What does the underlined word ^postponed in the third paragraph mean?

A. Carried out at once.

B. Gave up. C?Put off D?Made a decision

In the writer J s opinion, which of the following about raising a child is

TRUE?

A,Children should be respected once they were bom

B.Parents should educate their children as early as possible

C? It is right time to educate their children when they are teenagers.

D, Children should be helped whenever they make mistakes.

D

Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mart s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.

What can expla in and solve this problem? The fact is that polluti on is caused

by man —by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industr ialization ” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our childre n. There is a con sta nt flow of people from the coun tryside into the cities, eager for the ben efits of our moder n society. But as our tech no logical achieveme nts have grow n in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

Isn ' t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going — and why? It makes one think of the story about the airli ne pilot who told his passe ngers over the loudspeaker, “I ' ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we' re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we ' re lost and

don' t know where we ' re going. ” The sad fact is that this beco mes a true story

whe n spoke n of our moder n society.

51 . Man cannot preve nt the world from being polluted mainly because _____ .

A. the population of the world is decreasing fast

B. people use too many man-made materials

C. we have more and more industry

D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses

52. People crowd into the cities because _____ .

A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs

B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society

C. they have become tired of their homeland

D. they have a strong wish to become in dustrial workers

53. According to the passage, what does man value most?

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上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -

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