武大考博辅导班：2019武大法学院考博难度解析及经验分享

武大考博辅导班：2019武大法学院考博难度解析及经验分享

武汉大学是教育部直属的重点综合性大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校，涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学等12个学科门类。学校现有46个一级学科具有博士学位授予权，235个二级学科专业具有博士学位授予权；博士专业学位授权点3个；博士后科研流动站42个，博士生导师1600余人

下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于武汉大学法学院学院考博相关内容。

一、院系简介

武汉大学法学学科源远流长，最早可追溯到1908年创办的湖北法政学堂。1911年辛亥革命后改为湖北公立法政专门学校，1926年武昌中山大学成立，1928年改组成立国立武汉大学，法学院都是其中的重要院系。当时先后云集燕树棠、王世杰、皮宗石、周鲠生、梅汝璈等一大批著名法学家，办学声誉影响海内外。1979年恢复法律系，1986年成立法学院后，先后有著名法学家韩德培教授、著名刑法学家马克昌教授、知名民商法专家马俊驹教授、知名国际法专家余劲松教授、曾令良教授、肖永平教授出任系主任和院长，现任院长是知名经济法专家冯果教授。经过三十多年的恢复重建与发展，法学院已成为中国法学教育与研究的一方重镇。

法学院学科完整，特色鲜明。法学院于2003年获批国家首批法学一级学科博士学位授权点。有2个国家级重点学科（国际法学和环境与资源保护法学），1个国家重点（培育）学科（宪法与行政法学），1个博士后流动站。2008年获批湖北省重点一级学科，其中国际法学获批湖北省优势学科，环境与资源保护法学、宪法与行政法学为湖北省特色学科。2个教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地（国际法研究所、环境法研究所）。参加了国家“211工程”1—3期的建设；国际法所作为牵头单位被批准为“985工程”哲学社会科学创新基地项目和法学院获准国家“985三期”正在建设的项目。中国唯一一个体育法学博士点建成并在2009年开始招收博士生。知识产权法学博士点于2011年底成功获批。

二、招生信息

030101法学理论①人权法

②西方法律思想史

01(全日制)马克思主义法理学02(全

日制)西方法理学07(非全日制)马克

思主义法理学10(非全日制)西方法

理学

1101英语04(全日制)人权法05(全日制)司法制

030103宪法学与行政法学①外国宪法学

②政治思想史

司法文明方向加试科目：

宪法学，环境法学

13(全日制)党内法规制度建设18(全

日制)两岸及港澳法制22(非全日制)

党内法规制度建设23(非全日制)两

岸及港澳法制

1101英语已招收硕博连读12(全日制)比较宪法学20(全日制)宪

06(全日制)中外刑法学09(非全日制)

中外刑法学11(全日制)犯罪学与刑

1101英语

事政策学12(非全日制)犯罪学与刑

事政策学

①合同法030105民商法学

②物权法03(非全日制)物权法04(非全日制)公

司法08(全日制)物权法12(全日制)公1101英语

01(全日制)中国民事诉讼法学07(全

1101英语

日制)比较民事诉讼法学

02(全日制)司法文明03(非全日制)民

1101英语已招收硕博连读事诉讼法08(全日制)民事诉讼法

09(非全日制)司法文明

①商法学

030107经济法学

②经济法学

（司法文明方向）12(全日制)环境司

法的理论与实践（司法文明方向）

1101英语13(非全日制)司法文明的理论与实践

14(全日制)司法文明的理论与实践

（司法文明方向）

09(全日制)环境法基本理论10(全日

制)自然资源保护法26(非全日制)环

1101英语境法基本理论27(非全日制)自然资

明方向）21(全日制)证据法学（司法

1101英语文明方向）22(全日制)诉讼法学（司

法文明方向）

02(全日制)外国与比较环境法03(全

日制)国际环境法04(非全日制)外国

1101英语与比较环境法05(非全日制)国际环

境法

83(全日制)国际司法制度（司法文明

方向）

04(非全日制)国际法的实施与端解决

06(非全日制)世界贸易组织法与中国

外贸法治43(全日制)国际法的实施

1101英语与争端解决54(全日制)世纪贸易组

织法与中国外贸法治

03(全日制)欧盟税法37(非全日制)国

1101英语际税法38(非全日制)欧盟税法74(全

日制)国际税法

08(全日制)国际经济法（包括海商法、

国际贸易法、一带一路经济合作法律

制度等）09(全日制)国际公法（包括

海洋法、国际法基础理论等）35(非

1101英语全日制)国际经济法（包括海商法、

三、报考条件

（一）报考我校博士研究生的人员，须符合下列条件：

1.拥护中国共产党的领导，具有正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务，遵纪守法，品行端正。

2.身体健康状况符合教育部等部门制定的《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》及我校的补充规定。

3.考生学位或学历必须符合下列条件之一：

（1）已获得硕士学位或者博士学位，单证硕士学位（无学历证书）的考生应于2018年12月31日前获得学位。

（2）应届硕士毕业生须在2019年8月31日前取得硕士学位证书和硕士研究生毕业证书。

（3）具有与硕士毕业生同等学力的人员。

注：在境外教育科研机构获得学位、学历的考生，一般应于2018年12月31日前出具教育部留学服务中心的认证书。

4.以硕士毕业生同等学力身份报考的人员，还须具备下列条件：

（1）大学本科毕业并获得学士学位后在与所报考专业相近岗位工作满6年(时间截止2019年8月31日)；

（2）近三年在国内外核心期刊上以第一作者身份发表2篇以上(含2篇)属于所报考学科专业范围的学术论文，或获得过省部级以上科研成果奖励(排名在前五名)。

5.须有两名与报考学科专业相关的教授(或相当专业技术职称的专家)的书面推荐意见。

(二)报考临床医学博士专业学位的人员除了符合（一）中的各项要求，须符合下列条件之一：

1.已取得《住院医师规范化培训合格证书》的应届或往届硕士毕业生。

2.已取得《住院医师规范化培训合格证书》的本科毕业满六年并在临床科研中取得优秀成果的在职临床医师。

3.已取得《医师资格证书》的七年制临床医学专业应届毕业生

四、选拨程序

时间：2019年4月份，以法学院研究生工作网上通知为准。

地点：武汉大学法学院大楼各教研室、会议室

五、考核内容

（一）综合考核内容主要包括

1.学术素养。通过考核候选人的专业基础、知识结构、学术研究兴趣及研究能力等，考查其是否具备本学科博士研究生培养所需的专业知识基础及学术研究能力。

2.外语水平。主要考查候选人是否具备本学科博士研究生培养所需的外语应用能力。

3.培养潜质。结合候选人学术研究经历和已取得的成果，考查候选人的科研创新能力，评价其是否具备本学科博士研究生培养所需的创新潜质。

（二）考核形式

1.各考核组可选择是否组织笔试考核。

2.综合面试

（1）PPT报告：考生必须以PPT形式向考核专家组报告本人的学习（及工作）经历、硕士阶段课程学习成绩情况、硕士学位论文情况、外语水平、科研经历与成果、对拟从事研究的学科领域及研究方向的认识、未来开展学习研究的计划等内容。

（2）专业综合面试：考察考生的治学态度、学术素养、外语水平和动手能力等综合素质和培养潜力。

3.思想政治考核和品格考核。主要包括考生的政治态度、思想表现、学习（工作）态度、道德品质、遵纪守法、诚实守信等方面。

4.加试。同等学力考生和跨一级学科考生按《武汉大学2019年招收攻读博士学位研究生简章》及招生目录的规定，加试规定的科目，考试形式为笔试，每一科目考试时间为2小时，满分100分。

跨学科考生是指原所学专业不属于法学一级学科（代码为0301）的考生。

六、考博分数

考核总评成绩=学术素养成绩×40%+外语水平成绩×30%+培养潜质成绩×30%

七、习题解析

1. The matter is not to be ____.

A. watched for

B. waited on

C. taken over

D. trifled with

2. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.

A. fell down

B. came down

C. fell apart

D. went to pieces

3. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.

A. fell into

B. stumbled upon

C. set out

D. discovered

4. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.

A. telling

B. having told

C. to tell

D. to have told

5. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first

prize should be given to Liu Qiang.

A. to take

B. taking

C. taken

D. took

1. 答案 D

【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“watch for”的含义为“提防，戒备”;“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人)，招待(顾客)”;“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”;“trifle with”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。

2. 答案 D

【参考译文】那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了，她几乎完全垮了。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“fall down”含义“跌倒，倒下”;“come down”含义为“降下，跌落”;“fall apart”含义为“破裂，破碎”;“go to pieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下来”。从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。

3. 答案 B

【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“fall into”含义为“被卷入……”;“stumble upon”含义为“偶

然找到，发现”;“set out”含义为“启程，出发”;“discover”含义为“发现，发觉”。从四个选项看，含有“偶然”含义的“stumble upon”最适合本句话。

4. 答案 D

【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。

【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】首先考虑到“mean to”的结构，所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选D。

5. 答案 C

【参考译文】通过综合考虑，我建议第一名该给刘强。

【试题分析】本题是一道句型结构题。

【详细解答】从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句，而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。

八、考博经验

面试团队一般由五名或以上具有招生计划的博导组成，现场会有助教进行记录。面试形式不拘一格，我经历的面试是有20位左右有招生意愿的导师坐在会议室中，时间约为30分钟。你可以想象一下你一个人进去面对这么多老师的目光是什么赶脚，紧张是不可避免的，但还是给自己心里暗示舒缓紧张情绪。

面试一般会以英语先进行约2分钟的自我介绍。博导团会通过你的自我介绍，了解你的履历是否优秀?英语口语水平如何?随后是10分钟左右的presentation，内容是你硕士期间的研究课题，附带你的博士研究计划。对你有兴趣的导师会根据你的presentation提出问题，并根据你的回答来评判你的科研潜力。回答问题的时候要条理清晰、逻辑性强，对于不懂的问题切忌不可胡说一通，否则会给导师留下很坏的印象。

博导团主要通过面试这个环节来考查你的综合能力，所以要非常用心地准备你的presentation。幻灯片要制作整洁，尽量减少文字，以高质量的图片为主。有条件的话可以安装投影仪试讲，试讲的时候要声音洪亮，如参加真正的面试一样，可请实验室成员观摩并提出修改意见。

面试结束后可能很快就有消息，也可能等段时间。如果录取，皆大欢喜;如果没有，也不要灰心，重整旗鼓准备下一轮的面试，相信你有了这次的面试经验，参加另外面试的时候

也会很坦然。

如果导师只有一个名额，且有自己的学生报考了，那么基本上会选择自己的学生，除非这个学生特别差劲，又不符合破格录取的条件。中意的导师明年有招生名额的话，可以和导师协商之后，留在实验室做科研助理，等明年再报考。这种情况的成功率比较高，导师也很乐意学生这样做，可以贮备考生资源。

考博是一次艰难的长征，过程很是煎熬，拼的就是谁能坚持到最后。备考期间，要尽量保持一颗平和的心态，不要没有压力，但也不能给自己太大的压力。这个过程中，要对未来充满美好的期待，相信自己的努力。功夫不负有心人，只要你用心考博，总会实现自己的博士梦。

最后，启道考博辅导班老师预祝大家再考博申博的过程中，出奇制胜，顺利入学。

武汉大学2017博士英语

武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

武大考博辅导班：2019武大新闻与传播学院考博难度解析及经验分享

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