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Do you know horse talk? You can learn understand “horse talk”, if you pay close attention to them. When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or a wolf and five a dangerous kick.

By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it’s felling safe and relaxed. Though these acting may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.

Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when they’re with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny” calling for company. They are saying, “where are you? I’m over here!” domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.

If a horse snorts, it’s not communication anything. It’s just clearing dust or grass see d out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring something, it’s saying, “that looks dangerous. Get ready to tun!” when two horses meet, they put their

noses together and smell each other’s breath. It’s their way of asking, “are you a friend?” Horses also “blow”, breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they

meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this safe?”

Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!

1.Horses in the wild “talk” mainly to . A

A.stay alive

B.make mistakes

C.find food

D.keep awake

2.It is dangerous to . C

A.touch a horse’s ears

B.ride a horse on farms

C.surprise a horse from behind

D.stare at a horse from front

3. A horse’s ears are special because they can . B

A.send messages

B.turn to different directions

C.sense temperatures

D.clear out the dust.

4.When a horse’s ears are down, we know that it is . B

A.isolated

B.relaxed

C.angry

D.anxious

5.From the text, we know that horses . D

A.are dangerous animals

B.can hardly survive in the wild

C.prefer to stay in groups

D.have different language systems

概括段落大意与补全句子

Hawaii, the Aloha State

①Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State”. Aloha is a word in Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “hello” or “goodbye”. Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two vie points: it remembers its history and looks toward the future.

②Hawaii is a US state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes the erupted and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.

③Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually bot hot, all year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below to degrees Fahrenheit, although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.

④Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer

Captain Cook was thought to be the first European to find the Islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the US in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four US states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state.

⑤Today Hawaii is important as vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it.

概括段落大意：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e76509782.html,d climate：③

B.Local customs：

C.Tourist attraction：⑤

D.Long history：④

E.Meaning of Aloha：①

补全句子：

1.Aloha is often used as . E

2.Hawaii Islands are formed by . D

3.Visitors can see snow on . B

4.Hawaii used to be ruled by . A

5.People visit Hawaii for _ . C

00015自考英语二

F

A

填句补文

George Washington Carver

George Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George Washington Carver became free. As he grew up, George Washington Carver loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same school as the white

children. . Every early morning, he left home to go to school,

and there he studied very hard. After finished high school, George Washington Carver wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the colleges tuition. He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college.

In 1890, he went to Simpson College in Iowa.

. His drawings

of the plant were so good that his teacher suggested he studied botany which is the science of the plants. George Washington Carver went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students. George

Washington Carver continued to study p lants.

A. European explorers

B. mountain peaks

C. its scenery and culture

D. volcanic eruptions

E. a way of greeting

F. a king or a queen

B

C

A. There he studied art and music

B. He found about 100 new ways to use the peanuts

C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievement

D. He became very famous for his work

E. After the graduation, George Washington began working for a law firm

F. The school were far from where George Washington Carver lived

H

B

A

________ He was invited to teach at the Tuskegee institute in Alabama. He discovered new ways to use plants.

. These include dyes, plastics, paint and

make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help soil, and new way to form. In 1943 George Washington Carver died.

. There is a national

monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him

in 1990. He was admitted to the national inventor’s hall of fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist.

填词补文

Warmth Midnight

Canberra winters are extremely cold and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. On weekly night I walk to the

supermarket before it closed in midnight. As I

approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people at the supermarket’s

entrance. Aware of the

of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention.

The scene ahead looked unusual. And unusual it was. Expecting to see the group of troublemakers. I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of

renewed being

going

called

virtues

F

I

L

E

K

friends

food to a group of the homeless people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a of a warm discussion. The homeless were rough

looking and

dressed. But they listened to the man

, not just with

the gratitude for food they had been

J

. With no charity vehicle in sight, this

old man was only representing himself. After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food , but all laughing. If a weak old man can give others warmth in

the

cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?

完型补文

Keeping Friendship Alive

It's so easy to take

(friend) for granted, like a

(comfort) pairs of gloves. But friendship that suffer from busyness and

(familiar) can't last too long. They need to be

(renew), if you want and

keep true friendship alive and

a list of the most important qualities.

understand why you and your best friend haven't why you’re getting embarrassed while

(probable) it will help you to

(call) up for ages, and

(be) asked "whom are you

(go) to have fun with this weekend?". You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these

(virtue) loyalty,

forgiveness, dedication and honest, you can't expect to keep true friends.

Probably

comfortable

unfamiliarity

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