高级语法 练习 从属结构

从属结构

Part I Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination (从属手段).

1.The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a

success.

2.He didn’t get up early enough. He missed the train.

3. A german is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.

4.The students were trapped in a cave. One of them has already been brought out.

5.Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligentce and hard work.

None of them are too difficult for us.

6.illnes s kept hime away from school. He didn’t get the prize.

7.I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.

8.he came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.

9.My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.

10.He had a sore throat. He had spoken for three hours.

Part 2

Part 3 Correct errors, if any.

1.For I have never met him, I cant’ tell you what he looks like.

2.The teacher is very strict with us, simply since he wants us to make rapid

progress.

3.Because all he shops have closed, it must be very late now.

4.He didn’t attend the meeting, not for he thought it was unimportant, bur for he had

too much work to do.

5.It was simply as he was ill that he didn’t go to work.

6.Because the weather is so bad outside, why do n’t you stay with us overnight?

7.Just as he was in a hurry, he left his passport at the bank.

8.It is because the birds are singing that it must be early morning.

9.Do you despise him since he is poor?

10.Probably since the streets flood so often after heavy rain, they need a drainage

system badly.

11.I was writing a letter while the telephone rang.

12.Just when we left the house, it began to rain.

13.So that he awakened his mother, Melbourn slammed the door.

14.So that we would get a good seat, we went to the lecture very early.

15.When in applied physics we hold our own, in applied chemistry we have lost

much ground.

16.Sneer unkindly althought it rain tomorrow.

17.Let’s start as arranged, althought it rain tommorrow.

18.I often take a shower, even althought I prefer a bath.

19.Now that he was ill, he was excused from the meeting.

20.The reason for the boy to behave like that is because he was spoilt by his parents. Part 4 Translation, using ing- participle clauses:

1.弹钢琴是我喜爱的消遣。

2.做这种试验值得吗？

3.他们一定要为我开一个欢迎会

4.她买好车票以后就开始收拾行李。

5.我们不应该批评他，而应该表扬他。

6.你们对执行这项计划有什么反对意见吗？

7.看到面前坐着这么多人，她感到很紧张。

8.重修这条运河已经给国民经济带来许多好处。

9.我在四川住过许多年，对那里情况很了解。

10.她坐在那里一声不响，泪水顺着面颊流下来。

Part 5 Rewrite the following, using suitable non-finite clauses:

1.I hope that I can finish the paper by Saturday.

2.We think it strange that he should say a thing like that.

3.I showed them how they should do it.

4.He is not the man who we can trifle with.

5.He worked all night so that he could get the job done in time.

6.It was believed that he had been a reporter.

7.I can’t understand why he should behave so foolishly.

8.I don’t remember that you have ever spoken on that subject.

9.Mary is the lady who we should vote for.

10.As the enemy were ambushed and cornered, they surrendered.

Part 6 Combine each group of sentences into one containing a suitable non-finite clause.

1.I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.

2.she became tired of my complaints about the programme. She turned off the

wireless.

3.he found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper.

4.she hoped to find the will. She searched everywhere.

5.The crimianl removed all traces of his crime. He left the building.

6.He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.

7.He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.

8.He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food.

9.She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.

10.he offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost.

Part 7 Rewrite the following, using verbless clauses where possible:

1.The men were eager to begin the climb and they rose at first light.

2.The summit, which was bare and black, towered above them.

3.They studied the cliff face: it was perpendicular.

4.The found a ledge which was narrow enough for one man.

5.They were thoroughly exhausted as they crawled into their sleeping bags.

6.They could hardly stand, as they were stiff in every joint.

7.When the snow was fresh, it afforded no sure foothold.

8.The wind was keen as a razor and drove them back into the shelter of their tent.

9.Though their tent was as light as a feaqther, somehow it remained firm.

10.The rescue party brought them down to the base camp: they were half-dead with

the cold.

Part 8 Combine each group of sentences into one containing at least one absolute construction.

1.She stood back and looked at him.

Her face smiled radiantly.

2.His exam was finished. / Porter stumbled wearily out of the room.

3.Henry Adams ran from the room./ Cold shivers ran down his spine.

4.The station wagon sped away. / The taillights disappeared into the distance.

5.Dinner was over./ The family scattered to their various haunts.

6.His opponent had gained a lead of almost 200,000 votes./ The senator publicly

conceded that he had lost his election bid.

7.The meeting was closed./ Nobody had any more to say.

8.There was no way for me to cross./ I walked upstream on the south side.

9.James sat down./ He wiped his forehead and smiled complacently./ His good

humour was quite restored.

10.Marie sat on the edge of a fr ail wooden chair in Kirby’s suite./ The champagne

glass was in her hand./ Her tears were in her eyes.

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