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人教八下unit1知识点

Unit1 What’s the matter？

重点短语

1.have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?

= Wh at’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s up?

= What happens to sb.?

【拓展】matter的用法

(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛

I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛

have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛

【解析2】back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面

go/come back 返回give back 归还

3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.

with （反）without

⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”

Cut it with a knife.

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光

7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务,没有人称和数的变化，多用于表示劝告或建议。

否定形式：should not =shouldn’t 不应该

主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

变成一般疑问句时将should提到句首。

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温

8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

sound like+名词代词和从句

It sounds like a good idea.

It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

sound +形容词，“听起来，好像”

【拓展】“感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像

taste like 尝起来像

【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a fever 发烧

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析1】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词。变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词do/does/did

(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 某物需要被做

My TV set needs repairing.

◆need用于否定句是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t

【解析2】take breaks=take a break=have a break休息一下

9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】without doing sth. 没有做某事

（反）with （后跟Ving ） in the same way 以同样的方式

【拓展】与way 相关的短语：

all the way 一路上 by way of 经由，通过…方式 in no way 决不 get in the way 挡道

by the way 顺便提一下，另外 in one ’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍 in a way 在某点，某种程度上 in this way 用这种方法 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one ’s way 迷路 on the/one ’s way(to) 在去…的路上

10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (使痛；受伤)

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.

go to a doctor=see the doctor 去看医生【拓展】【辨析】hurt,injure,harm 与wound

11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析1】along/ down

相同点：prep “顺着；沿着”

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

【解析2】see （saw , seen）v 看见

（1）see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作）

Lucy said she saw me do the housework.

（2）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

I see mom cooking in the kitchen.

【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

lie →lay →lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).

lie down 躺下

lie down and rest 躺下休息

12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old 24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。【注】复合形容词的特点：（1）各词之间有连字符号

（2）名词用单数

（1）a 24-year-old man 24岁的男人

（2）24-year-olds 作为名词24岁的人

（3）twenty-four years old 指年龄24岁

13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】get off 下车(反）get on 上车

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get to到达get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话

以前学过的：

He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

expect v 预料

(1)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

(2)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事=look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

(3)I expect so/not.我期待是这样/不是这样。

14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意

15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.

多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。

【解析1】thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，

这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或

v-ing

thanks相当于thank you ，

【短语】at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴

have time =be free 有空all the time 一直

at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候

for the first time 第一次

【句型】It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了

It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s

16. But the driver didn’t think about himself.

但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。

【解析】think about 考虑；认为

【短语】：think about 考虑；认为后跟名词，代词或Ving

think of 想起常用于What dou you think of…?-你认为…怎么样？

think over 仔细考虑跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间

think up = come up with 想出跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行

17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road

26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人

【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/hitting)( 用手或器具）击；打

(1) hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.

(2) hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击打某人/某物

18.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get

into trouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。

【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼

get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）

be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble/problems/difficulty （in) doing sth做某事有困难

have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难

give sb. trouble 给某人造成麻烦

19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了

【解析】herself pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己

【解析】反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词

◆第三人称的反身代词

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴

teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学

by oneself =alone 独自

help oneself to 随便吃

look after oneself 照顾自己

lose oneself in sth.沉溺于…

introduce oneself to 自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

(4)反身代词的用法：

①作宾语（作动词或介词的宾语）He teaches himself English.

②作主语或宾语的同位语I can do it by myself.

20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？

【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落

（1）fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from )

She fell down from her bike

（2）fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.

（3）fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.

（4）fall behind 落后

（5）fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

（6）fall asleep 入睡

Section B

1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。

【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服

【拓展】sick/ill辨析

相同点：sick /ill adj. 生病的

不同点：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，①既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

②也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

He was ill last week.

①I think her illness is very serious.

②The sick girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.

[补充] Someone cut his knee. 有人切到他的膝盖。

cut v 割；切；n 伤口（cut-cut-cut-cutting）

【拓展】与cut相关的短语

cut oneself 切到某人自己cut up切碎

cut into pieces 切成碎片cut down 砍倒

cut off 砍掉

[补充] took him to the hospital to get an X-ray.带他上医院拍x光片

take…to…带…去…

【拓展】bring,take,carry,get,fetch辨析

bring 意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。

take 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处。与bring所表示的方向相反。

get 表示到某地去把某物取来，相当于fetch。

bring意为“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。

2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。

【解析1】who 引导的定语从句（重点，先看着，具体的后面还会跟你讲）

记住一个口诀：主谓宾，定状补；谓前为状，谓后补

定语：a good book （good就是定语，修饰，限定名词或代词，主要是形容词，也有数词代词）定语从句：

定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose等，绝对没有what，what不能引导定语从句

关系副词：where，when，why，how

He is the boy who/that often helps me.

who 指人，在定语从句中作主语

【方法突破】

定语从句先行词还原法

初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的运用。

首先大家可以把先行词还原到从句。

其次在选择关系词时，

一要看先行词是指人还是指物，

二要看在从句中作任何成分，从而做出正确的判断。

【解析2】be interested in 对…感兴趣

【拓展1】interest （1）n兴趣

（2）v引起…关注；使…感兴趣

①take/have an interest in=be interested in 对…感兴趣

②places of interest名胜

③lose interest in失去兴趣

【拓展2】interesting/interested辨析

interesting adj.令人有兴趣的①作表语，修饰物；The story is interesting.

②作定语；This is an interesting book.

interested adj.对…感兴趣作表语，修饰人

We are interested in studying English.

be interested in sth./doing sth. 对…变得感兴趣

=show great interest in sth./doing sth.表现出对…的极大兴趣

3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.

作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。

【拓展】as的用法：

①当…的时候用来引导时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作同时发生

I started as he opened the door.

②按照，如同表示方式

I’m sure she’ll do as you like.

③因为，由于表示原因

As you were out,I left a message.

【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）

【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完

Studying English is useful.

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

We use Internet to find information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

My grandpa is used to living in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

Papers is used to write something important.

Papers is used for writing something important.

【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.

做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一

【解析】one of …......之一

【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

One of the most popular colors is red in China.

Qujing is one of the largest cities in Yunnan .

4.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。

【解析1】almost adv 差不多

almost / nearly 辨析：

相同点：almost和nearly都表示“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词。不同点：almost 可和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用

She’s almost never in.

Nearly 不能和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用

She nearly missed her train.

【解析2】lose → lost→lost v 失去

lose one’s life 失去生命lose heart 失去信心

lose/miss辨析：

相同点：都有“丢失”的意思

不同点：lose 丢失而难以复得I lost my pen on my way home.

miss 发现某物不见了I didn’t miss the key until I got home.

【解析3】because of 由于；因为

【拓展】because/because of辨析

【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)

She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）

He didn’t go to school ye sterday because he was ill.

(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子

—Why do you like pandas?

—Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores because of his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

5.On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。

【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天

on a Sunday morning; on Friday

【解析2】find →found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事I find a boy crying in the corner.

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

【拓展】look for,find,look up,find out

look for “寻找”强调找的动作和过程What are you looking for?

find “找到，发现”强调找的结果I can’t find my pen.

find out “查出，获知”强调经过研究、调查而得

look up “向上看，查字典”

6.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing

by himself in the mountains.

那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。

【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

7.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当

他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。

【解析1】run →ran →run v跑

【区别】：run out of=use up 用完；耗尽，表主动意义，其主语通常是人

We have run out of our money.

run out =use up用完；耗尽，表被动意义，主语通常是时间、金钱、事物等无生命的东西。

Our money has run out.

【短语】：run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐

run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去

【解析2】own①adj. 自己的

②v拥有→owner n 所有者，物主

one’s own 某人自己的

of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的(one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)

I want to have a big house of my own.

8.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用

左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血

【解析1】so that 以便，为了引导目的状语从句,

从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，

The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

9.This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .

【解析1】mean→meant →meant v 意味着→meaning n 意思

(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(2)mean to do sth. 打算做某事

【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：

What does ... mean?

What is the meaning of...?

【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来

【拓展】与get 相关的短语：

get up起床get to到达get back 返回

get on 上车get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处；

10.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s

life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。

【解析1】important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→importance n 重要性

【解析2】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事

(2)make a decision 做决定

【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理

11.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this

experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。

【解析1】so …that 如此…..以致……

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句

so后面接形容词、副词

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【解析2】keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断

We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.

12.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?

我们有阿伦那种精神吗？

【解析】the same … as…和......一样

be not the same as = be different from 与......不同

13.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have

to make a decision that could mean life or death.

在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析】die v. →（延续性动词）be dead 死，死亡→death n. 死，死亡

→dead adj. 死的→dying adj. 将死的

14.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.

阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。

【解析】mind v 介意n 头脑，想法，记忆

【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心never mind 不要紧

change one’s mind 改变主意keep … in mind 记住……

【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？

15.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。

【解析】give up 放弃

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解

unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache

八年级下英语知识点

八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

(完整word版)人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点

Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter 名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧lie down 躺下

take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 take risks=take a risk 冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌握；管理give up 放弃 be used to doing sth 习惯于…；适应于… used to do sth 过去常常做某事知识点： 1、What's the matter怎么了 What's the matter with sb某人怎么了询问某人或周围发生了什么事情 =What's wrong=What's the trouble/problem 例：—What's the matter—I have a cold. —What's the matter with him/Tom—He failed the math exam. 2、have + a/an + 疾病名称患……病 have a cold 感冒= get a cold=catch a cold have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛 He has a cough. 他咳嗽了。 Tina had a fever yesterday. Tina昨天发烧了。 3、sore adj 疼痛的；酸痛的 Mike's legs are sore. Mike的腿疼。 have a sore + 身体部位……疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a sore back 背疼

八年级下册英语知识点

初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off

40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多）用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）