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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题

1.Vocabulary

associate tackle agony put down

vivid respectable sequence distribute

off and on finally extraordinary rigid

reputation hold back tedious turn in

1)Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a married

man.

2)The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in .

3)Because his condition’s not serious they’ve his name on the hospital

waiting list.

4)The second part of the book describes the strange of events that lead to the

King’s fall from power.

5)When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog. I could hardly my

tears.

6)They are going to those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.

7)Linda managed to support herself by working as a waitress.

8)Parts of my childhood are so to me that they could be memories of

yesterday.

9)People often the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship

they suffered.

10)Andrew decided, after much thought, to leave his job.

11)Jane’s worried she won’t be able to her paper on time.

12)The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to the country’s

severe social problems.

available go ahead keep in touch absolutely

urge estimate reunion hang out

destination or something go by every now and then

mostly know by heart right away reference

1)There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing still.

2)If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions in books

at your local library.

3)The girl walked steadily north, pausing to check her direction.

4)The trade unions employers to invest more money in staff training.

5)As a sailing ship has a , so we must have a definite goal in our life.

6)Before people knew how to make and use metal s, engineering constructions were built

of wood or stone.

7)You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco – he often there.

8)If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call the police .

9)We had a family where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.

10)I guess Henry has been busy writing a article recently. That’s why he couldn’t

accept the invitation.

11)Scientists that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on

average.

12)Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, the are still with the

plan to hold a class reunion.

initiative evident precise grasp

put across anyway in the form of cut off

tend convey concept in two minds

brief proportion in terms of sufficient

1)It’ll only be a visit because we recently haven’t much time.

2)The job is great advancement but the starting salary is rather low.

3)We’d better pay that electricity bill before they us .

4)As pace of like quickens thing to change fast in the city.

5)Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them ?

6)The earth’s atmosphere makes observation of distant stars difficult.

7)The lawn was laid out the figure 8.

8)I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own .

9)Words cannot how grateful we are for his timely help.

10)It seems to me that the board of directors is over the opening of a branch office in

South Africa.

11)I find it difficult to grasp the of infinite space.

12)Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my .

work out approach balance clean up

diet wreck do with principle

giant check on determination property

handle weekly discard above all

1)It was already a when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he

had to buy a new one.

2)With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the in her

bank account on an ATM.

3)If you look out of the window on the left side of bus, you’ll see that we’re now the

Tower of London.

4)There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t .

5)People who litter in the streets should be fined heavily.

6)Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive, and well-educated. ,

they are willing to take risks to achieve success.

7)During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a of cabbages.

8)What are we going to the food left over from party?

9)We Tom’s age by getting his birth record.

10)We’ll go out as soon as I’ve the kitchen.

11)For women lawyers in the United States, their earnings are on the average

much less than those of male lawyers.

12)I won’t get involved in a deal like this – it’s against all my .

2.Cloze

Dear Aunt Pat,

Today my English teacher chose my essay to read to the class. I had tried to make it funny –and it worked! Everybody laughed. Even prim Mr. Fleagle had to struggle to a smile. Afterward lots of people offered me their congratulations.

I was more surprised than anybody. As you know, I used to find our English exercises rather , but this time when I the list of essay titles one caught my eye. It was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.” Do you that night in Belleville when you made us all spaghetti? It remains to me. Especially all the good-humored arguments we had about the proper way to eat it. So that’s what I wrote about.

I’ve had the idea for some time now that one day I might take up writing. If I can more work like that perhaps I really will be able to make a of it.

Best wishes,

Russell

Poor old Ed. It made me all when I heard the news about his death. He meant an lot to me. We had known each other all our lives, ever sine we grew up in the same . I should have written to him before, but I’m not much good at . All my time is taken up driving the cab. I’m on the go all day, driving from one to another. We used to get together, but it’s been a long time since our last . we just kept in touch with the occasional card. I’d been meaning to write a proper letter for a long time, but kept it. Then last week I finally got around to it, only to get the bad news just as I was on my way to the mail box. Whoever says you should never put off till tomorrow what you can do today is right.

Do we have the right attitude towards science?

Hawking suggest that many people are distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. But now can we this ? It is that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting manner. But science is changing at such a fast that what we learn in school is no longer to last a lifetime. What can we use to news of the latest ideas and developments? Popular science books can help, but the of the population that read them is not very large.

we need to rely on television, for only television can the message

reaches a sufficiently large audience.

3.Reading Comprehension

On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy March jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard.

All night, Cory, Tracy’ s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that Tracy has once mentioned organ donation. Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated.

Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracy’s liver was make part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.

Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donor’s paren ts wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.

The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.

For the Marches, seeing David and knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. I’ll never forget seeing David’s tall figure stoped over Corry, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.

11. We learn from the passage that Tracy died _________.

A. on December 8, 1992

B. of brain damage

C. in a car crash

D. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car

12. Tracy’s parents decided to donate Tracy’s organs bec ause _______.

A. They knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.

B. They wanted to save others the pain of seeing dear one die.

C. David’s life could continue in a meaningful way.

D. Tracy told them to do so just before he died.

13. The meeting between the writer’s family and Tracy’s p arents was arranged because _______.

A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy’s parents

B. The two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.

C. Tracy’s parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation

D. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation

14. The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died __________.

A. from his parents

B. from the organ bank

C. from the hospital

D. from the doctor who performed the operation

15. The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes’ s uffering because

________.

A. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy’s liver

B. they saw that David looked very much like their son

C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy

D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.

This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent his every moment telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.

Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn't feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.

About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn't tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.

1. The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because ____.

A) her husband often woke her up at midnight

B) her husband kept criticizing her

C) she was unattractive

D) she had a self-esteem problem

2. When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband ____.

A) told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did

B) delayed two years before giving her a reply

C) accused her of having an affair

D) said that she was unattractive and not worth loving

3. When the writer first met Clint, she felt that ____.

A) she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier

B) Clint was a nice, dazzling young man

C) Clint could not be really interested in her

D) she would find true love in Clint

4. The writer was particularly touched by Clint because ____.

A) he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriage

B) he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kids

C) he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “men of the house”

D) he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning

5. The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because ____.

A) it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life

B) every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her

C) it helped her to regain her self-respect

D) it made her kids happy, which is all she cared about

At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. "All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa. You're a girl." Goodall says. "But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's nothing you can't do."

In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals* behavior and interactions.

For three months Goodall made little progress. But she says, "I never came close to giving up."Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery - that some animals use tools - was unknown to most scientists at the time.

Goodall saw chimpanzees show human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.

Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University. Now she travels around the world raising money to preserve wildlife. "I love living in the forest with the chimpanzees," she says. "I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city."

1. What was Goodall's childhood dream?

A. She dreamed of going to college.

B. She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.

C. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.

D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world.

2. Goodall's most important discovery is that ____________.

A. animals have emotions

B. some animals use tools

C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently

D. termites are chimpanzees' favorite food

3. Goodall's success is chiefly due to____________.

A. her exceptional talents

B. determination and patience

C.secretary training

D. her education and good work

4. What is Goodall doing now?

A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.

B. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.

C. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.

D. Working hard for a Ph.D. degree.

5. In line 11. "came close to giving up" means ___________.

A. coming near the animal preserve

B. recording the animals' behavior and interactions

C. thinking about stop doing her job

D. making friend with the chimpanzees

Last week I visited one of my old neighborhoods in Washington D.C. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was flooded by memories of the past. I saw the old apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to mind. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I sadly realized that the best memories are those left untouched.

My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could imagine. I would steal away with my friends and play in the basement. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to hide among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves. However, what I saw was completely different. The apartment building was now in disrepair(荒废). What was once more than a place to live looked hardly worth living in. The windows were all broken. The once clean walls were covered with dirty marks. The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all dead. The once sweet smelling river now smelled terrible. It was really heartbreaking to see all this.

I do not regret having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my innocent childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppo se it is true when they say, “You can never go home again.”

1. What do we learn from the passage?

A. The writer had not been to his childhood home for twenty years.

B. The old apartment building where the writer spent his childhood was gone.

C. The writer regrets a lot about his recent visit to his old neighborhood.

D. For the past two decades the writer has been living in Washington D.C.

2. In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that ________.

A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years

B. he was very imaginative when he was a child

C. he had had fond memories of his old neighborhood

D. he had come from a very poor neighborhood

3. The writer, as a child, was very fond of playing in the basement because ________.

A. it was bright and alive

B. it contained a movie house and a space station

C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek

D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers

4. How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C.?

A. Greatly surprised.

B. Very regretful.

C. Quite excited.

D. Very sad.

5. On his visit to his hometown, the writer found the old apartment building ________.

A. seemed unfit to live in

B. had been repaired

C. could hardly be recognized

D. looked dirty and smelt horrible

6. “You can never go home again” in the last sentence of this passage means that ________.

A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence

B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory

C. a visit to one’s hometown will bring back one’s fond memories of home

D. a visit to one’s hometown will bring back many sad memories

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

最新大学英语1考试题库及答案

大学英语1测试答案 注意:标红为答案 测验一: (AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA,题目顺序随机)题目1:They have a share.

A. each; B. every 题目2:child enjoys Christmas. A. Every; B. Each 题目3:My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother; B. brother's 题目4:Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made; B. built 题目5:My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner; B. cleanner; C. cleanest 题目6:John is the of the three brothers. A. taller; B. tallest; C. tall 题目7:We've entered an agreement. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目8:He entered his son the English examination. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目9:No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目10:Everyone he will win. A. believes; B. believe 题目11:Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once; B. immediately; C. again; D. at that moment 题目12:The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

大学英语综合教程答案

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requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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