大学英语考试四级翻译历年真题

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2016.6 卷一

功夫（Kong Fu) 是中国武术（martial arts ）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，

狩猎活动以及古代中国的军士训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，武术有上百种不同的风格，是世界上

练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想，

发。

【参考答案】 Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be

traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It

is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually

evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are

hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of

styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths

and legends

2016.6卷二

乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店

和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并末经历多少变化，是一座展现古

文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用实木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市，无

数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

参考译文：

Wuzhen is an old town in Zhejiang province, located by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a

charming place in which there are a great number of ancient bridges, Chinese hotels and

restaurants. During the past 1000 years, there has been so little change of water system and

lifestyle involved in Wuzhen that is hs become a museum exhibiting the ancient civilization. All

the houses in Wuzhen were constructed with solid wood. For hundreds of years, local people have

built their homes and markets along the river and numerous beautiful and spacious courtyards are

hidden there. Tourists will have surprise everywhere.

2016.6 卷三

在山东潍坊市 ,风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻

名，已有将近 2400 年放风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作

了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁

班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子作，飞了三天后才落地。

In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are regarded as not only toys but also the symbols

” , Weifang has ha fro the culture of this city . Being famous for “ the city of kites of nearly 2400 years in flying kites.

According to the legend , the ancient Chinese philosopher, Motze, spent three years making the

first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying. It is also

believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Luban. It is said that his kite

was made of wood and bamboo, flying for three days before landing.

15.12 卷一

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努

力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的

社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的

条件。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

Chinese parents tend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent that they even don't require their children to help them do the chores. Their primary requirement for their children is to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities. They believe this does good to their children because in Chinese society which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance can ensure a bright future. Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in the society, they will receive respect accordingly. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests to provide better conditions for their children.

15.12 卷二

云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽

江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂 (paradise)。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

Lijiang, an ancient town in Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The life tempo there is slower than that of most Chinese cities. There is beautiful natural scenery every where in Luang, and many minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultural experience. It has also been known as the "City of Love" in history Numerous legends about people who were bom for love and died for love circulate among the local folk. Nowadays, this ancient town is regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese

.

15.12 卷三

今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区

文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

来自 87 个国家共计 126 位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从 7 月 6 日到 8 月 5 日进行的半决赛和决赛。

比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

An annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year, which proved

to be a good way of promoting the cultural communication between China and other areas of the world. It offered young people all over the world a good opportunity to learn better about China.

A total of 126 contestants from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and

took pan in both the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5.

The competition was not the only activity. The contestants also got chances to visit the famous scenic spots and historical resorts in.

2015.6 卷一

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥

有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到 2020 年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，

并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。 2011 年，中国超越日本成为世界

第二大经济体。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

China is one of the most ancient civilizations across the world, from which many elements that construct the foundation of the modern world are derived. Now China has the world's fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. It has also launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including the building of a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, China surpassed Japan,

largest economic entity in the world.

15.6 卷二

据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier services) 将递送大约120 亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超

越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线

零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在 11 月 11 日，中国消费者就从国内最大的

购物平台购买了价值 90 亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国

扩展就不足为奇了。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

It is reported that courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year, which

will make it possible far China to overtake the United States and become the world's largest courier market. Most parcels are packed with items purchased online. China offers millions of

online retailers opportunities to sell their products at significantly competitive prices. Chinese consumers purchased $9 billion worth of commodities on the nation's largest shopping platform

cm the day of 11th November alone. Since there are many such special shopping days in China, it

is no wonder that China's courier services.

15.6 卷三

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占

据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻 ,人们通常以大

米为主食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

In the eyes of the western people, the basic food that is mostly related to China is rice. For a long time, rice has played a very important part in Chinese people's diet, so that there is a proverb

that goes like this: Even a clever woman can't cook a good meal without rice. Rice is mainly grown

in southern China where people usually take rice as the staple food. Since it is either too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of northern China, wheat is the main crop. In China, some people use flour to make bread, but for most people, it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.

14.12 卷一

越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归

因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花

的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多

年轻人想要通过旅化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

More and more Chinese young people are gaining interest in tourism, which is a new trend recently. The rising number of young tourists can be attributed to their rapidly increasing income and the curiosity of exploring the outside world. With the increase of traveling, young people spend less time in big cities and famous scenic spots, instead they are more attracted by remote locations. Some even choose long-distance backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want

to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and expand their horizon

via traveling.

14.12 卷二

大熊猫(giant panda) 是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已

被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会(WWF) 有着特殊意义。自1961 年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有 1000 只大熊猫。物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

Giant panda is a kind of tame animal with unique black-and-white fur. It has been listed as an endangered species due to its very limited number. Panda has a special meaning to WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature). Panda has been its symbol ever since WWF's establishment in 1961. Panda, which lives in the forest of Southwest China, is the rarest member in the bear family. Currently,there are approximately1,000giant pandas in the world. These bamboo-eating creatures are now facing many threats.Therefore, to ensure its survival is of greater

ever before.

14.12 卷三

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的， 2010 年，中国约有 4.2 亿网民，而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实

际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多

是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛的使用室等等。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

The Internet community in China develops fastest in the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing rapidly. The increasing popularity of Internet has produced a significant social changc. The Chinese netizens are often different from the American netizens. Driven by practical needs, American netizens often use the Internet to send emails, buy and sell goods, do research, plan trips or pay for the bills. While Chinese netizens use the Internet more out of social reasons, therefore, the Internet is more widely used in forums, blogs, chat rooms, and so on.

14.6 卷一

中国应进一步发展核能,因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011 年 3 月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展

全国性的核安全检查。到 2012 年 10 月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说 ,核能是可以安

全开发和利用的。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

【参考答案】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity. The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.

China's nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011. The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started. It wasn't until October, 2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.

With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized. In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.

14.6 卷二

中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003 年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会

感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质，阅读对于中小学生尤

为重要，假如他们没有这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

Chinese educatorshavelongknownthatreadingisofgreatimportancetoanation. SomeofthemevenproposedtoestablishtheNationalReadingDayin2003. Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassicones.Byreading, peoplecanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative, theverybasicqualitieseducationintendstofoster. Readingisespeciallyimportantforstudentsintheprimaryschoolandmiddleschool; iftheinterestofreadingisnotfosteredatthatcriticalperiod, itwillbequitedifficulttocultivatethehabitofreadinglater.

14.6卷三

为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360 亿元，用于改造农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农

村义务教育 (compulsory education) 。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使 16 万多所中小学受益。资金还用购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童

一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学

校就读。

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions. The funds is used to better the school's teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits. The money is

also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments. Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and drawing lessons just like children in coastal cities. Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return

to the local rural schools.

13.12 卷一

许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的

中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道，口感和营养 (nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力

在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

翻译原文：

Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, cooking is regarded not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art. 'Well-prepaied Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking. The culinary skills and dish ingredients vary in different regions of China. However, good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for one's health, a good chef is always trying to strike a balance among grain, meat and vegetables. That's why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.

13.12 卷二

中国结 (the Chinese knot) 最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进.已经成为一种优

雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。

这种形式的手工艺(handicraft) 代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art

and craft over hundreds of years' improvement. In ancient times, it was used to record events, but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decorations. " Knot" signifies love, marriage and reunion

in Chinese. Often used as gift exchanges or decorations, the Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as well as ward off evil spirits. The handicraft has been passed down from one generation to another and now is gaining popularity both at home and abroad.

13.12 卷三

"你要茶还是要咖啡？ " 是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在 6 世纪传到日本，但直到17、18 世纪才传到欧美。

如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文

化的重要组成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked, "Would you like tea or coffee?" Many Westerners favour coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea. Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouses spread all over China. Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.

越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。

这与 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比，那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟

结婚，直到他们的年龄“足够大” —在30多岁甚至40 多岁的时候。许多人花时间寻找有着

良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶，而不是寻找爱情。然而，这些选择毕业后就结婚的学生的

父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居，因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一家人来生活。

参考译文：

University students inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyang and someother big cities are increasingly choosing to getmarried right after graduating.This is in sharpcontrast to the situation

in the 1980s and 1990swhen many urban youngsters put off marriage untilthey were “old enough ”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouseswith good economic backgrounds or attractive faces,instead of looking forlove.However,parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating have totake care of the couples'dailyaffairs,as the young people are still figuring out how to live as afamily.

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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