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【人教版】八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结

【人教版】八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结
【人教版】八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结

Unit1 Where did yougo onvacation?

go on vacation去度假be on vacation 度假stay athome待在家里go to themountains去爬山

go tothe beach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多study for为……而学习goout出去most ofthe time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a goodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然

feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel likedoing sth

go shopping去购物in thepast在过去walk around四处走走because of因为

onebowl of…一碗……the nextday第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续

take photos照相somethingimportant重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来

不定代词有all,each, both, either, neither,one, none,little, few, many, much, other, another,some,any, no, (a)few,(a)little, both,enough,every等,以及由some,any, no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。somebody =someone某人something 某物,某事?anybody= anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物?nobody = no one没有人,不重要的人nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事

everybody=everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物,一切

词组:for nothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothing but(仅仅,只不过),

It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybody else(别人)

(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。?Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)?I havenothingto saytoady.我今天没什么可讲的。(作宾语)?That`snothing.没什么。(作表语)

(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

(3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

如:Everyone knows what they have to do, don’tthey?

Everyone knows whathehas to do,doesn’t he?每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?

(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。?I havesomethingimportantto tellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(肯定句)

Someone is asking to see you.有人要见你。(肯定句)

Hasanythinghappened?出什么事了吗? (疑问句)?We can`t decide anythingnow.我们现在不能作什么决定。(否定句)?If youwantanything, call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。(条件状语从句)

(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。

Thereis nothing wrongwith the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。(形容词)

This is somethingspecial. 这是种特别的东西。(形容词)?Is there anything impor tant in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?(形容词)

Doyou want anythingto drink ?你想喝点什么吗??If there is anything I can do for you , please tell me.如果有什么我能帮你的,请告诉我。

④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebo dy都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如:Thatmust be somebody el se’s coat; itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

⑤everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, anyone可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。如:Isanybody here? 有人吗?

Youcantake any oneof these.你可以随便拿一个。?⑥与some-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,not…any-构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中

【巧记复合代词分合】:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

【巧学不定代词】:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

buy sth. forsb. / buy sb.sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj.尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…smell 闻起来sound听起来feel 感觉起来

taste delicious…look beautiful…smell terrible …sound wonderful…feel comfortable/tired /bored/

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(tobe)+adj. 看起来……Noone seemed to be bored.

seemtodosth.

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事dislikedoingsth. 不喜欢做某事

want to dosth.想去做某事start doingsth.开始做某事

stopdoingsth. 停止做某事stopto do sth.停下来去做某事

keep doing sth.继续做某事keep ondoingsth.反复做某事有小停歇

Whynot do.sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

itis+adj.+forsb. +todo sth对某人来说做…怎么样

tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事ask sb.(not)todosth. 要求某人(不要)做某事

wantsb.(not) to do sth.想要某人(不要)做某事

1.anywhere 与somewhere两者都是anywhere 在任何地方,

常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’tfind itanywhere.

somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem+ 形容词看起来…..Youseem happy today.

seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem tohave a cold

I seems /seemed +从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that noonebelieve you.

seem like….好像,似乎…..Itseemslike agod idea.

3.decideto do sth.决定做某事They decideto visitthe museum.

decide+ 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can notdecide when to leave.

4. start doingsth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1)创办,开办:He started a new bookshoplast month.

2)机器开动: I can’t start mycar.

3)出发,动身:I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= morethan

My father is over40yearsold.

在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。Thereis a map overthe blackboard.

超过:I hear thenews overtheradio.

遍及:Iwant to travelall over the world.

6. too many太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too manyeggs yesterday.

toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

We have too muchwork to do. Don’t talk toomuch.

Much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。

The hat ismuch too big for me. You’rewalking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀: too much,much too, 用法区别看后头: much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。

toomany 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

He can’t takea walkbecause of the rain.

because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don’t buy the shirt because it wastoo expensive.

Unit2How often doyou exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hard ly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空

go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少have dance andpiano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

goto bedearly早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

be good for对……有好处sb. spend time withsb.和某人一起度过时光

bebad for对……有坏处sb. spendtime / moneyon sth.在某方面花费时间/金钱

be good with与……友好相处sb. spend time /money indoingsth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱

be goodatsth./doing sth 擅长某事/做某事

befriendly with sb. 与某人友好相处

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

be kind tosb. 对某人友好

go camping去野营

not…atall一点儿也不……in one’sfree time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如old habitsdiehard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过lessthan少于

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.……发现……It’s+ adj.+to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb. to dosth.要求某人做某事

by doing sth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

thebestway todo sth.做某事的最好方式Which…doyou like best? 你最喜欢

词语辨析:

1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。How often do youplay sports? Three times aweek.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How longdoesit take toget to Shanghai from here? Howlongis theruler?

howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。How far is itfrom here to the park?It’s about2 kilometers.

1. free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.

I’ll be freenext week.=I’llhavetime next week.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be freetodo sth.自由地做某事。

The tickets arefree. You’re free to go ortostay.

2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? =Why didn’tTom come to theparty?

3. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’t stayuplatenexttime.

stay up指“熬夜,不睡觉”。He stayed up all night towritehis story.

4. go tobed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I wenttobed at eleven lastnight.

goto sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewas sotired that shewent tosl eep soon.

5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现: We have found him(tobe) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词, 发现: Hefound theroomdirty.

find +宾语+ 现在分词, 发现:Ifound her standingat the door.

6. percent 百分数, 基数词+percent:percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercent ofthe students inourclass are girls. Thirty percent oftime passed.

7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. I livedin Shanghai for more than/over ten years.

9. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’mafraidwe can’tcome here ontime.

beafraid ofsb / sth害怕某人/ 某事;beafraid of doingsth. 害怕做某事。Some childrenareafraid ofthe dark.Don’tbe afraid of asking question.

I’m afraid+ 从句, 恐怕,担心: I’mafraid I haveto go now.

be afraid todo sth害怕做某事

10.sometimes , sometime, some times ,some time 的区别:

sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very early.------How oftendo youget up?

sometime 副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.

I will go to Shanghai sometimenext week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?

some times 名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmany times.

Ihave read thestorysome times.-------Howmany timeshaveyou readthe story?

some time 名词短语, 一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用How long.

I ‘llstay here forsome time. -----How long will you stay here?

Unit3 I’mmore outgoing than mysister.

BothSam and Tom can playthe drums,butSam plays them better thanTom.

That’s Tara, isn’t it?

Are youas friendly as yoursister?

I’m shyso it’s not easy for me tomake friends.

moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition 唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的be the same as和……相同;与……一致

be differentfrom与……不同

care about关心;介意lookafter照顾takecareof 照顾

be like a mirror像一面镜子themost important最重要的

as longas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的

touch one’sheart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长……begood with善于与……相处

have fun doingsth.享受做某事的乐趣be goodat doingsth擅长做某事

make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

want todo sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

词语辨析:

laugh v. & n.笑

We all laughedloudly when she madeajoke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed athis joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughsbest who laughslast. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑

Don’tlaugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have oftenlaughed at storiestoldbyseamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed athisfoolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑;笑声We had a goodlaugh athis joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管= although

Though it wasraining,hewent there.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoor he washappy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:

Though he waspoor,but he was happy.(误)

though adv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jimsaid thathe would come, he didn’t,though.

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,Aor B,of the two, 修饰词much,alot,alittle;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如

Liming is astall as Jim. Jack runs asfastas Tom.

Lily is not as/sotallas Lucy. =Lily is shorterthan Lucy.

Unit4What’s the best movie theater?

1.Ithas the biggest screens.

2.TheDJs choosesongs the most carefuuly.

3.How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

4.Thanks forget telling me.

5.Can I ask yousomequestions?

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界moreand more……越来越……

and so on等等allkinds of……各种各样的beup to是……的职责;由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

forexample例如take…seriously认真对待give sb.sth.给某人某物

cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到Can I ask yousome…?我能问你一些……吗?

How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

Whatdo youthink of…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a rolein doingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

形容词和副词的最高级

比较级有变化,一般词尾加-er,最高级有变化,词尾加上-est,

词尾若是哑音e, 直接加r就可以,词尾若是哑音e,直接加上-st,

辅音字母加y, 记得把y变i加-er, 辅音字母加y,y变i再加-est,

一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-er, 一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-est,

形副音节123,比较等级more在前。形副单词多音节,最高级前the most。

1.表示由动词加-ing或-ed构成的形容词。

2.表示由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词。

Unit5 Do you want to watcha game show?

think of认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目

gameshow游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影

a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名

have a discussionabout就……讨论one day有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理take sb.’splace代替;替换

do agood job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料

oneof……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界asymbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事planto do sth.计划/打算做某事hope todosth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事How aboutdoing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事tryone’s best todosth.尽力做某事

1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。例:

He has two brothers,one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There areforty studentsin our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于the ot her+复数名词。the other +复数名词 = anyother + 名词单数。例:

You two stayhere, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other ki d) in my class.

other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

Welearn Chinese, Maths,English and other subjects.

others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Some studentsare doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t likethis one. Please show me another one.

3.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green willgo to Beijing.

4. go on 发生,与 take place同义

I wonder what was going on.

翻译:隔壁发生了什么??

1.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happensto sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yest erday.

Sth + happens +地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

An accident happened onPark Street.

happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb+ happens to dosth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have takenplace in China.

The meeting will take placenext Friday.

2.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. todo sth.期望某人做某事

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

7. serious a.严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peteris serious about Jenny. He wants to getmarried to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真____He’s serious about selling his house.

take sth.seriously认真对待某事

动词不定式做宾语

Unit6I’m goingto study computer science.

grow up成长;长大everyday每天besure about对……有把握makesure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到……be able to能themeaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下haveto do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;

学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

begoing to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事finishdoing sth.做完某事promiseto do sth.许诺去做某事

helpsb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember todosth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

1 promise vt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth._____My motherpromised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he canreturn on time.

promise n. 允诺, 诺言make a promise

Lilyis a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

2.when 与 while的区别:

when 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.

Whenshearrives, I’ll callyou.

while 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.

Tomis strong while hisyounger brother is week.

3. practice vt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Yourelder sister ispracticing playing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想:admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on,practice.

否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡: can’thelp , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday与 every day 区别

everyday adj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。 Thisis our everyday homewo rk.

every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

be going to 的用法

1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有a m, is,are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。Heisgoing to take the bus there.

否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+其他I’m not goingto see my friends this weekend.

一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他

肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No,主语 + be not.

Are you going to seeyour friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m

not.

特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your frie

nds?

2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 begoing to+ 地点

We are going to Beijingfor a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4)begoingto与will 的区别:

①对未来事情的预测用“ will +动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后

面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planesbe large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, the

y won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be goingto 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很

快就要发生。I believeLucywill be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.

I’m tired Iwill go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.

I’m going to buy a computer this month.

---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to anint

erview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going D. wasgoing

------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacati

on.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has bee

n away

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语:oncomputers onpaperlivetobe 200 years old

free time

be indanger on theearth play a part in sth/doing sth live on a space stationlook for computer programmer in the future

huandreds of the same…as over and over againg

et bored wake up looklike = be like 像…fall d

own

用法: will + 动词原形将要做 have to dosth不得不做某事

fewer/more +可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多

agree with sb.同意某人的意见 try to do sth. 尽力做某事

disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见 try doing sth. 尝试做某事

such +名词(词组)如此 play a partindoing sth 参与做某事

make sb do sth让某人做某事help sb withsth 帮助某人做

某事

makesb +adj. 让某人怎么样help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

make sb. sth. make me abetter person使我成为更好的人

There will be +主语 + 其他将会有….

There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…

It is +形容词+ for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的

词语辨析: 1. every 与 each 的区别:

every用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj. every作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.

Thereare lots of trees on each side of the road.

Eachof the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 on earth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun./What onearth do you mean?

3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。

people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men. He was the only humanon the island.

There are only three personsin the room.

There aremany people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:

seem+ 名词看起来。He seems anice man.

seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.

seem to be +形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.=She seem s happy.

5. probably ad. maybe相当于perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中,可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

1.during /for / in 介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many placesof interest during the summer holiday.

I’ve beenhere fortwo weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构:

肯定式: 主语+will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他

will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。

主语 + be going to +动词原形+其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式: 在will/shall/be后面加not. will not = won’t .

一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时:

There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willthere be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是: Yes, therewill. 否定回答是:No, there won’t.

否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语+其他,将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+一般疑问句?

Whenwill there be a nice basketball match?

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语:milk shaketurnon pour into a cup of yogurtSounds like a goodidea/plan. on Saturday cut up put into

one more thing=another thing a piece of bread at this time

afew/ few (几乎没有) fill…with… cover…with… one byone a long time

短语用法:How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth.

want + to do sth. forget + to do sth.ho

w+ to do sth.

Thereare many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.

need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词 It’stime(for sb) + to do sth First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型:Turn onthe blender. How doyou make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

语法:主谓一致判断法:

1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

词语辨析:

1.turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off.turn up/turn down调高/低音量。

2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。

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人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

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5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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