2018年全国中考真题英语短文填空选词填空分项汇编

2018年全国中考真题英语短文填空选词填空分项汇编

（2018·四川省中考真题）

短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 50．kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 51．a beautiful one.

With the string(线)in hand, the son started 52．the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 53．, which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 54．, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”

The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 55．helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 56．can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 57．. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.

In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 58．. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 59．of these things.

这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事。

50．colorful句意：当儿子看到天空中充满五颜六色不同形状的风筝的时候。colorful的意思

是“彩色的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填colorful。

51．chose句意：因此他们去了一个风筝店，选择一个漂亮的风筝。And连接并列的成分，这里是一般过去时态，用choose的过去式chose。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填chose。52．to fly/ flying句意：手里带着线，儿子开始放风筝。短语start to do sth.相当于start doing sth.表示开始做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to fly/ flying。

653．higher句意：突然，风筝开始飞地更高。这里是用比较级high的比较级是higher。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填higher。

54．Slowly句意：他们等了相当长的时间，慢慢地，他落到了草地上。这里是用副词Slowly，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填Slowly。

55．but句意：但是帮助它待在待在天空中。这里表示转折关系。故填but。

56．itself句意：因为风筝本身不能飞高。这里用it的反身代词itself。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填itself。

57．direction句意：用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向走。故填direction

58．(the) most句意：但是事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。这里是最高级。Many的最高级是most。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填(the) most。

59．importance句意：我们真地能长大，因为通过意识到这些东西的重要性会变得更强壮。the importance of…表示……重要性。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填importance。

（2018·辽宁省中考模拟）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）

Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 76. _____why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 77．____of stress , boredom or excitement.

What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力)78._____biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 79．_____common person,80.______with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.

This habit is 81．______for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 82．_____ nails grow.

But don’t worry! There are many 83.______to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean.

The more you focus on (专注于)taking care of your nails, the 84.______likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 85._______exercise or having a warm bath both help.

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国广播公司调查一些人们可能在读书的时候咬指甲，为什么这些人会咬指甲，研究表明可能是因为紧张的原因，当感到紧张的时候，可以试着放松或做一些运动。

76．explain 根据句意：根据英国广播公司的报道，高达百分之45的青少年咬指甲，有没有确切的解释，为什么人们咬指甲。本句考查动词不定式做后置定语。故填explain 77．because 句意：咬指甲是一种紧张的习惯。这是由于的压力，无聊或兴奋造成的。根据短语because of表示由于……的原因。故填because

78．started 句意：报告说，智力水平较高的人在早期的年龄开始咬指甲。根据动词短语start doing表示开始做某事；故填start

79．with 根据句意：相信和普通的人们作比较，根据动词短语compare with表示和……作比较。故填with

80．those 句意：具有较高智力水平的人们可能会容易紧张的程度更高，在句中代指前面提到的名词的复数形式一般用those ，相当于people；故填those

81．bad 根据句意：对于咬指甲的人来说这是一个不好的。根据短语be bad for表示对……有害；故填bad

82．how 句意：长期咬指甲会影响指甲怎样生长。本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。故填how

83．ways 句意：但不要担心！有很多方式来停止咬指甲。本题考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词方式；根据many+可数名词的复数。故填ways

84．less 根据句意：你越是专注于照顾你的指甲，你可能会越少咬他们。本题考查the+比较级……；the+比较级……的形式。故填less

85．Doing句意：当你感到压力时，试着放松，做锻炼或洗沐浴是有帮助的。本题考查动名词作主语；故填Doing

（2018·湖南省中考真题）

短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。

Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1．. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2．friends. How to deal with them?

I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3．her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4．she walked to school every day. A week 5．, she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 6．next time.

In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7．. You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 8．your problems. Instead, you'd better 9．them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 10．.

文章通过讲述一个小女孩丢了钱包的故事，来告诉我们，有了困难要向别人寻求帮助。1．worries句意：青少年有许多问题和担心的事情。根据Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with ____2____friends. How to deal with them?和选词，可知是担心的事情，这时worry是可数名词，根据lots of，所以用复数；故填worries

2．their句意：有时功课有问题，有时和他们的朋友有问题。根据friends. 和选词，可知是用形容词性物主代词“他们的”故填their

3．lost句意：她曾经丢了她的钱包。根据was afraid to tell her parents about it. _____4_____ she walked to school every day. 和选词，可知是丢了钱包，没钱坐车，走着去上学，根据was可知是过去时态；故填lost

4．so句意：因此她走着去上学。根据She once ____3____ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.和she walked to school every day.之间是因果关系，故填so

5．later句意：一周后。根据she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home.和选词，可知是一周后，时间段+later，多久以后；故填later

6．careful句意：他们真的理解，告诉她下次小心。根据上文丢钱包和next time.以及选词，可知是下次小心，形容词做表语；故填careful

7．anything句意：事实上，最糟糕的事情是不做任何事。根据You can't feel better unless you talk to someone.和选词，可知是不告诉别人，不做任何事是糟糕的，something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；故填anything

8．from句意：比不应该逃避你的问题。根据run away from从---逃走；根据句意和选词；故填from

9．share句意：你最好告诉父母或一个专家寻求帮助。根据share sth with sb和某人分享某物；

ask an expert for help和选词，可知是和父母说你的问题；故填share

0．experience句意：因为他们有更多的经验。根据you'd better ___9___them with your parents or ask an expert for help,和选词，可知是经验，不可数名词；故填experience

（2018·陕西省中考真题）

短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)

he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1．in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2．than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3．the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4．to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 5．purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6．without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7．.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 ．life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9．. He hoped more people could 10．to help the people in need if possible.

【答案】

本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。

1. worked句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。看到for 5 years 猜想是现在完成时，has后应该选用一个动词，选用work，表示已经工作…，故填worked。

2．happier句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。出现了than，说明要使用比较级表示“更…”，make sb+adj，所以需要填形容词的比较级，他的小女儿玩耍让他更开心（happier），故填happier。

3．cleaning句意：上周二下午，当他正在清扫公园的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。他的日常工作是清洁工，was后用动词ing形式构成过去进行时表示当时他在清扫公园，故填cleaning。

4．quickly句意：他跑得很快去看看发生了什么。这里为了修饰动词run要用副词quickly表示“快地”，故填quickly。

5．turned句意：这名妇女的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨子窒息了，脸色变成了紫色。窒息后脸色是会发生变化，又是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。

6．arm/ arms句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。抱在怀里要用“took…in the arm/arms”，故填arm/ arms。

7．saved句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。感谢肯定是因为孩子获救了，孩子只能是“被救”，需要使用被动语态“be saved”，故填saved。

8．baby's句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。表示所有要用名词的所有格形式，单数名词所有格直接在名词后加’即可，故填baby's

9．himself句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。这里用反身代词himself，表达王平的观点。

10．volunteer句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。这是他的愿望，volunteer to do 表示“自愿去做…”，could后用动词原形，故填volunteer。

（2018·山东省中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

Tad is a very special boy. He must sit 1．a wheelchair every day. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be2．or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, “Sure!” Tad went to that school at 3．. Every day, he plays games with the children. He reads books to them. Sometimes he helps them with 4．schoolwork. The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so 5．to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy!

这是一篇人生故事类阅读,主要介绍Tad生来就患有一种使他不能走路的疾病,他不但不会感

动悲伤,反而经常给别人带来快乐.他去一所学校做志愿者,给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课.孩子们都叫他幸运的Tad.这也使Tad非常快乐.

1．in考查介词.句意"他每天必须坐___轮椅__".根据下一句He was born with a disease that made

him unable to walk他生来就患有一种使他不能走路的疾病.及所给单词,可知,应该是sit in坐在…上.填in.

2．sad考查形容词.句意"有些男孩会为此感到__或生气".根据上一句He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk他生来就患有一种使他不能走路的疾病.及所给单词,可知,应该是"伤心的".系表结构.填形容词sad.

3．once考查搭配.句意"Tad__去了那所学校".根据上一句He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" 他给专为盲人开办的Green Oaks学校打电话,问是否他能做志愿者,他们说："当然！".及所给单词,可知,应该是at once立刻.固定搭配.填once.

4．their考查代词.句意"有时他帮助他们做__功课".根据此句them他们.及所给单词,可知,应该是"他们的".修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their.

5．lucky考查形容词.句意"学校里的孩子们称呼他为幸运的Tad因为他们很__能有他这样的朋友".根据此句Tad Lucky幸运的Tad.及所给单词,可知,应该是"幸运的".系表结构.填形容词lucky.