【全国市级联考word】浙江省宁波市十校2018届高三9月联考英语试题(有答案)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What happened to be woman last night?

A.Her TV was broken.

B.She missed a program.

C.She didn't sleep well.

2.What might the woman be good at?

A.Teaching people how to find a job.

B.Taking care of elderly people.

C.Looking after lads.

3.Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?

A.It is the wrong size.

B.He dislikes the color.

C.It has a hole on it.

4.What do the speakers decide to do?

A.Bring some food back for dinner

B.Work overtime together.

C.Go out for dinner.

5.What can we learn from this conversation?

A.The man dialed the wrote number.

B.Mr.Davidson is busy right now.

C.The woman doesn't want to talk about art.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Who are the speakers?

A.Customer and assistant.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Doctor and patient.

7.What is the man going to do?

A.Rob the woman.

B.Make the woman fall asleep.

C.Pull out the woman's toot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What's wrong with Emily?

A.She hurt herself.

B.She’s ha ving a bad cough.

C.She's running a fever.

9.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.Look after Emily at the hospital.

B.Watch over her son at her home.

C.Help Mary wash the dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At an office.

B.At a cafe.

C.At the man's home.

11.How does the man know the woman?

A.They went to the game university.

B.They used to work together.

C.The man is the woman's boss now.

12.What does the woman think of architects?

A.Their work is interesting.

B.They always take business trips.

C.They don't get paid enough. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why did the man go to that particular store?

A.His wife likes that store a lot.

B.He always buys his wife presents there.

C.He heard they had the best selection of diamonds.

14.Why did the man want to buy his wife a present?

A.For her birthday.

B.For Valentine's Day.

C.For their anniversary.

15.What did the man think of the first necklace?

A.It was beautiful but expensive.

B.His wife already had something like it.

C.His wife wouldn't like it.

16.How much did the man pay in the end?

A.$2000.

B.$800.

C.$720.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is wrong with the gate?

A.The nails are coming out of the wood.

B.The pieces of wood are coming apart.

C.Not enough nails were used.

18.What does the man think of the Borg Fence staff?

A.They overcharged him.

B.They were careful about their work.

C.They didn't pay much attention to his fence.

19.What do we know about the man?

A.He lives at 52 Ascott Circle.

B.He will find a lawyer to help him.

C.The Borg Fence had done work for him before.

20.What doe the man threaten to do?

A.Make a formal complaint.

B.Call the police.

C.Go to Borg Fence's office.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Sometimes you feel like you never have enough time in the day.You fall behind in job duties and chores until you feel anxious and overwhelmed.Yet,if you are able to manage time you will be able to complete what needs to be done punctually（准时地）,which will look good to your employer and also remove a heavy burden from your shoulders.When you fail to meet deadlines and you're always working on a project until the very last minute,the quality of your work could suffer and your boss will not be impressed.Then life becomes much easier when you know how to manage your time.

A failure to manage your time effectively at work will also have an influence on your home life.If you procrastinate when you should be working and fail to complete the goals you have set yourself for the day,you might have to take work home with you.Instead of spending time with your children and partner or socializing with friends,you find yourself stuck behind a computer or working through pages of notes.

By learning to manage your time effectively,you will be able to get more done at work,which will help you feel positive about your contribution in the workplace.Your ability to get things done will also reflect positively on you and prove to your colleagues that you are prepared to work hard.If you are able to achieve a lot at work,you may not need to bring any work home with you and simply be able to relax.

Managing your time can be a challenge when you have so many little jobs that need doing and seemingly not enough time to do them.However,you have to be able to break down all the tasks that have to be completed and give your entire focus to each task at a time.Eventually,you should be able to get the hang of it and you will be able to see the benefits of offensive time management skills for yourself.

21.According to this text,what will please a boss?

A.Making action-packed schedules in advance.

B.Getting the job done effectively and punctually.

C.Working around the clock every day.

D.Establishing a harmonious relationship with colleagues.

22.Which of the following phrases has the closest meeting to the underlined word “procrastinate”in paragraph 2?

A.amuse oneself

B.hang out

C.drag one’s feet

D.hold up

23.Which can be concluded from the text?

A.Time tries all.

B.Time works wonders.

C.Time is effectiveness.

D.Time is money.

B

A Gift of God

One fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest,I remember-Mr.Earnshaw came down stairs,dressed for a journey;he turned to Hindley and Cathy,and me and spoke to his son,"Now,I'm going to Liverpool today.What shall I bring you?"Hindley named a fiddle (a kind of violin),and then he asked Cathy.She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable.She chose a whip（鞭子）.He did not forget me;He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears.Then he set off.

The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all.Mrs.Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening.She put off the meal hour after hour.There were no signs of his coming,however.About eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master.He threw himself into a chair,laughing and groaning,and told them all to stand off,for he was nearly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reasons.

Opening his great coat,which he held bundled up in his arms,he said: "See here,wife.I was never so beaten with anything in my life.But you must take it as a gift of God though it's as dark almost as if it came from the devil."

We crowded round him.And over Miss Cathy's head,I had a look at a dirty,ragged,black-haired child-big enough both to walk and talk-yet,when it was set on its feet,it only stared round,and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand.I was frightened,and Mrs.Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors.She did get angry,asking why he should have brought that gipsy（吉普赛人）child into the house when they had their own kids to feed and look after?What he meant to do with it?

The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness.All that I could make out, among her scolding,was a story of his seeing it starving,and homeless in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up.He said that as both his money and time was limited,he thought it better to take it home with him at once.Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he found it.

Well,finally Mrs.Earnshaw calmed down,and Mr.Earnshaw told me to wash it,give it clean things,and let it sleep with the children.Hindley and Cathy then began searching their father's pockets for the presents he had promised them.But when Hindley drew out what had been a fiddle,crushed（压坏）to pieces in the great coat,he cried

loudly.And Cathy,when she learned her father had lost her whip in attending on the stranger,showed her feeling by spitting at the gipsy child,earning herself a sound blow from Mr.Earnshaw to teach her cleaner manners.

24.When did Mr.Earnshaw return home from Liverpool?

A.By supper time.

B.Not until it was nearly midnight.

C.When it was getting dark.

D.An hour after the meal time.

25.What does "A Gift of God" refer to ?

A.A fiddle and a whip

B.A pocketful of apples and pears.

C.His experience in the journey.

D.The gipsy child.

26.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.Mr.Earnshaw felt so guilty towards Cathy that he offered her another clearner gift.

B.Hindley was good-mannered even if he didn't get his present.

C.Mr.Earnshaw insisted on bringing the child back regardless of his financial burden.

D.Mrs.Earnshaw disagreed to keep the gipsy child in spite of everything.

C

What is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicine or any other science?

We all know that science plays an important role in our societies.However,many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is the application of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all,it seems that a successful scientist is curious- he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

He is a good observer,accurate,patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest.For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.

He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.

Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific

instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

Lastly,he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.

These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

27.Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?

A.He focuses on the problems that have no reasonable explanations.

B.He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.

C.He is interested in condition-improving and problem-solving.

D.He rejects authority as he believes himself to be the only reliable one.

28.According to the passage,a successful scientist would .

A.easily appreciate others' research work.

B.easily believe in unchecked statements.

C.always accept authority as the only basis for truth

D.always use evidence from observation to the fullest.

29.Which word can be used to describe the author's attitude that a good scientist holds towards the scientific research?

A.Objective and careful.

B.curious and casual

C.cautious and arrogant.

D.subjective and down-to-earth.

30.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.Key to a successful scientist.

B.Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.

C.Progress in modern science.

D.Application of modern technology.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did._31_At parties,more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study,well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up,keeping it in hand all day.In addition,too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes.34 percent of teens admit to text while driving._32_People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.

Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road,many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.We are starting to get used to people seemingly talking themselves everywhere.

_33_It is actually sending a message to that friend:the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world._34_.

As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages,smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication._35_.

A.And they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.

B.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.

C.Over dependence on the smart phone gives rise to many problems.

D.It is true that we can make new friends using smart phones.

E.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact（交流）face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.

F.When with their friends,some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend,which sends a message to that friend.

G.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize,but the smartphone.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.

Walking over to the_36_,I asked for the note.Frozen,she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroom on the quiet_37_between the teacher and the student.When she finally handed it over she whispered, “Okay,but I didn't draw it.”

It was a hand-drawn_38_of me,teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.

I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,_39_,was working angrily as I_40_not to cry.I knew the two most likely_41_for drawing the picture.It would do them some_42_to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!

Thankfully,I was able to keep myself_43_.

When there were about six minutes_44_,I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how _45_this was for me.I told them there must be a reason_46_and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.

As I read the notes later,many of them said something like,“I've got nothing_47_you,”or “I'm sorry you were hurt.”Some kids said,“We're_47_of you.”But two notes,from the girls who I_48_were behind the picture,had a list of issues.I was too mean,too_49_...

Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year,instead of_50_my students,I had begun commanding them to_51_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was_52_driving them away.

I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom,one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one_53_by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for_54_.

This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the_55_.

36.A.offender B.criminal C.destroyer D.defender

37.A.argument B.quarrel C.battle D.conversation

38.A.statue B.picture C.graph D.poster

39.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides

40.A.desired B.struggled C.attempted D.succeeded

41.A.boys B.listeners C.candidates D.audience

42.A.punishment B.harm C.favor D.good

43.A.amused B.relaxed C.relieved D.controlled

44.A.leaving B.allowing C.remaining D.keeping

45.A.fearful B.hurtful C.regretful D.shameful

46.A.aside B.above C.beneath D.behind

47.A.from B.for C.against D.in

48.A.concluded B.promised C.figured D.confirmed

49.A.ignorant B.devoted C.demanding D.considerate

50.A.forcing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e82684754.html,forting C.encouraging D.teaching

51.A.appreciate B.achieve https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e82684754.html,promise D.cooperate

52.A.normally B.actually C.immediately D.generally

53.A.signed B.offered C.decorated D.bought

54.A.gratitude B.apology C.forgiveness https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e82684754.html,munication

55.A.friendship B.future C.knowledge https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e82684754.html,cation

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Comparing with other people is necessary as well as_56_(benefit) to us.Firstly,society needs competition,and only through comparison can we find the distance between us,_57_surely encourages us_58_(make)more efforts to catch up with others.Secondly,_59_is known to all,everyone has his own weakness and_60_(strong).If we are blind _61_it,we are like a snail crawling slowly alone without knowing what_62_(happen)around us.Thus,we are more likely to be left behind and_63_(rule)out of the fierce competition.Finally,it is a world of_64_(diverse),which guarantees us a colorful life.It is a blessing to expose_65_to such a world so that we can enjoy our life as much as our work.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

学校发现最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机App点购外卖。假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会拟一份书面通知。

内容包括：1.重申禁令；

2.陈述禁令原因；

3.呼吁同学们自觉遵守学校规定。

字数要求：80字左右。

参考词汇：禁止ban，禁令restriction，违反violate，美团Meituan，饿了么Ele me

Notice

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer h olding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention ,but it’s mostly for show .In reality ,it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face ,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided ,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options ,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e,g.lose weight ,start a business ,travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ?

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best ,the people

who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focuse d on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.

It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face ,remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go ,something you want to accomplish ,someone you want to become…take immediate action .If you’re clear about w here you want to go ,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way .

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

浙江省宁波市十校2018届高三9月联考

英语试题答案

听力：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBCCA

阅读：21-23 BCC 24-26 BDC 27-30 DDAB 31-35 GAFBE

完形填空：36-40 ACBCB 41-45 CDDCB 46-50 DCCCC 51-55 BBACB

语法填空：56.beneficial 57.which 58.to make 59.as 60.strengths

61.to 62.is happening 63.ruled 64.diversity 65.ourselves

应用文：

Notice

Recently,some students are found secretly ordering takeout on “Mei tuan” or “Ele me”,which obviously violates the school restrictions.Food safety has always been a big concern to us all,and the violation has undoubtedly doubled our trouble with this problem as well as our school management.

To strictly enforce the school regulation,the Student Union is emphasizing this restriction here again.Please do your little bit to make our campus clean and harmonious.Your effort will really make a big difference.

Student Union

概要写作：

A tamer uses a whip and a chair to confuse the lion,making it lose its focus.(要点1)We often find ourselves in a similar situation just like the lion.(要点2)In reality,some experts may offer many options and discuss which option is best when a goal needs to be accomplished,which may make people puzzled.(要点3) However,what you need to do is to focus on your goal and try your best to accomplish it.(要点4)

听力原文：

1. ---Did you see last night’s television program on space exploration?

---Well,I had intended to watch it,but I slept through it.

2. ---I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before.Do you have any experience?

---I’m sorry.My experience is with small children.I’m afraid I will not be suitable for the job.

3. ---Hello,I was hoping to exchange a gift I received.This T-shirt is too big for me.Do you have it in a smaller size? --- Unfortunately,we do not have it in that color.We have it in a smaller size,but only in blue,not black.

4. ---Bernard,there’s not much left in the refrigerat or.

---Well,I might be able to pick up a few things after work,but I have to be back rather late today.

--- In that case,we can just make do with a meal out at McDonald’s.

---OK.See you there at 7:30.

5. ---Hello,may I speak to Art Davidson,please?

---Sorry,nobody by that name works here.

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

W: Aaaagh!

M: But I haven’t touched you yet.What are you shouting for?

W: You are going to touch me.

M: Well,of course I am.How can I give you an injection without touching you? As soon as you’ve had the in jection, you won’t feel a thing.

W: How do I know what you will do while I am asleep? You might rob me.

M: Now,let’s not be so silly.You won’t even go to sleep.We don’t do that nowadays.This will just freeze the area around the tooth so that you can not feel any pain while I am pulling out the tooth.That is all.You won’t go to sleep. You can watch everything in that mirror above https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e82684754.html,e along now.

听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

W: Hi,Clint.I’m sorry to bother you at suppertime.

M: Oh,Judy,it’s totally fine.We just finished eating.Won’t you come in?

W: I can’t.Our little girl Emily has come down with a high fever.

M: I’m sorry.Is it serious?

W: I’m not sure yet.We’re taking her to the hospital in a little while.

M: Is there anything I can help with?

W: Yes.That’s why I’m h ere.Would you mind keeping an eye on my son while we’re at the hospital with Emily? We can’t take him along.

M: We’d be happy to.Mary can go over to your place and stay with him while I finish up the dishes for her.

W: We really appreciate you helping us out like this.Sorry for the trouble.

M: Not at all.Isn’t that what neighbors are for?

听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。

M: Hey,it’s been a while.

W: Yes,I’ve been busy taking care of the kids,and then we went to Canada last month for two weeks.We just got back four days ago.Oh,I already ordered some tea.Did you want something?

M: I’ll ask the waitress for a coffee in a minute.Anyway,I’ve been busy at the office myself.We had a big deadline that we worked on for three weeks.We just gave the boss our proposal two days ago.It was quite stressful.

W: Architects always work so much,and for so little pay.It’s crazy.When we were working together at Rob’s office,I didn’t mind it because I found the job rewarding.But now that I’ve had kids,it doesn’t seem healthy to me.

M: Well,it’s true.I don’t get much exercise,and my diet isn’t great.Takeaway meals aren’t as good as food that I cook myself and sometimes I don’t get off work until 10:00 in the evening.

W: You do look a bit run down.You should at least get outside during your lunch break to stretch your legs.

M: I’d like to,but I’m usually busy.But I do ride my bike to work…

听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。

W: Can I help you,sir?

M: Sure.I’m actually here to buy a present for my wife.She loves this store.The problem is that I don’t really know where to start.I’ve never been here before.

W: Don’t worry,sir.I’m at your service.What is the occasion? Is it her birthday,your anniversary…

M: It’s for Valentine’s Day.

W: All right.We have a lovely selection of diamond necklaces that I think would be perfect.

M: That sounds good.She already has a lot of rings and earrings,anyway.Oh,this one is really beautiful.

W: Ah,that design is one of a kind,sir.You won’t find it anywhere else,and the large diamond in the middle will certainly make her feel like a queen.

M: How much is it?

W: I can give you a 10% discount,so your price will be $9000.

M: Goodness! I was hoping to spend less than $1000.

W: OK,no problem,sir.Let’s see what we have… how about this gold necklace? It is less fancy,but it definitely says “I love you” .

M: It looks perfect.How much is it?

W: $800.

M: Is there a 10% discount on that,too?

W: This is the final price.We can only offer a discount on purchases over $2000.

M: OK.Here is my credit card.

听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

Dear Borg Fence,

I have been trying to get in touch with you for weeks about my gate.You fixed it on September 29,but no one has called me back.

I was not able to be at home while the workers finished fixing the gate that day.Well,I came back to find that the gate had not been fixed properly.The problem is very simple: the nails are not nailed in properly,so every piece of wood is slowly coming apart.I know that this job was very small,but even small jobs should be done properly.Even though your workers had to complete another bigger job nearby,they should still have paid attention to my fence.I already paid for the work,and I feel like you took advantage of me.between my house at 1701 Coventry Lane and my mother’s house at 52 Ascott Circle,my family has given our company thousands of dollar s in the past several months, and we deserve to be treated with more respect than this.

I hope this can be resolved as soon as possible.Please call me at 745-898-8222 to let me know when I can expect someone to come out here to make this right.Of course,I would prefer to handle this quietly,but if you do not respond to this letter,I will be forced to take my case to the Better Business Organization and make a formal complaint.

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