2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

句子核心-谓语动词

一谓语动词

一时态

1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)

A. was walking

B. walked

C. walking

D. had walked

【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。”

2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54)

A. had taken place

B. was taken place

C. took place

D. was taking place

【答案】：C。It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41)

A. visiting his daughter

B. to visit his daughter

C. visit his daughter

D. visited his daughter

【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE95-21)

A. wait

B. shall wait

C. am waiting

D. shall have waited

【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用 shall表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning

B. is cleaning

C. has been cleaning

D. was cleaning

【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。然后并不强调完成，排除A。秘书在打扫桌子的时候，他发现了丢失已久的报告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service. (QE93-40)

A. will finish

B. has finished

C. finish

D. would finish

【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要开始学习医学。此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般现在时，应该是finishes, 因此C项也不正确；所以选has finished,为现在完成时。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them. (QE02-45)

A. tries

B. will try

C. are trying

D. have tried

【答案】：A。本题是测试考生的时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。因此A 是正确答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。”

8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____. (QE93-49)

A. will come

B. would come

C. shall come

D. come

【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句，“下次你来的时候”，the next time 后一般用现在时表将来时。

9 You should visit this part of the country when ___

A. spring will com

B. spring comes

C. It has been spring

D. It will be spring

【答案】B。主将从现，你应该春天来拜访这个地区。

10. I think I’ll wait until the mail ______ .

A. should come

B. is coming

C. comes

D. will come

【答案】C。主将从现。我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.(QE0904-20)

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

【答案】B。本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。In recent years是现在完成时的标志。而且动词run（经营管理），和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。因此选择B。最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company. (QE06-04-16)

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

【答案】D这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导的时间状语从句。

由于该动作一直持续到现在，所以用完成时的进行时态。这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.

13. Until y esterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months.

A. hasn’t heard

B. hasn’t been hearing

C. hadn’t heard

D. didn’t bear

【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。时间段标志词“for six month”,因此选择完成时。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE95-24)

A. had been on

B. was on

C. has been on

D. would be on

【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语，句子时态应用完成时； when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式，主句时态应与之对应，所以应该用过去完成时。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested

B. had been tested

C. were tested

D. had tested

【答案】B。所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去的某个时间（began）之前发生的，即过去的过去，因此选择完成时。

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.. (QE00-24)

A. shall finish

B. must have finished

C. have finished

D. shall have finished

【答案】：D。本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成，这一动作可以继续下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候，我们就搬进新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. (QE07-11-43)

A. will teach

B. would have taught

C. has been teaching

D. will have been teaching

【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。A 建议，但无suggest sb to do 这种用法；B 吸引；C 引诱，D劝说。根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你，只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D

18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it. (QE08-04-33)

A. forget

B. would forget

C. have forgotten

D. will have forgotten

【答案】D大概一年以后，你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.

A. will work

B. works

C. will have worked

D. has worked

【答案】C。到今年夏天为止，伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have been finishing

B. would finish

C. will have finished

D. will be finishing

【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候，她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。

二语态

1. English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A. has been teaching

B. was being taught

C. has been taught

D. had been taught

【答案】C 在过去的几年里，英语已被用一种全新的方式教授。英语是被教授，因此用被动。

2. According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.

A. is expected

B. expects

C. expected

D. is expecting

【答案】A 据这个艺术拍卖家所说，这幅油画预期至少100万美元。

3. ——I don't suppose the police know who did it.

——Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

【答案】B 我不认为警察知道是谁干的。噢，令人惊奇的是他们知道，一个男的已经被捕了而且正在被审讯。

4. ——Your job ________ open for your return.

——Thanks.

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

【答案】A 你的工作将会被保留，直到你回来。工作被保留，因此选被动。

5. ——The windows is dirty.

——I know. It ________ for weeks.

A. hasn't cleaned

B. didn't clean

C. wasn't cleaned

D. hasn't been cleaned

【答案】D 窗户已经几个星期没擦了。窗户与擦之间是被动关系

6. More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

【答案】B 去年十多个学生被送到国外学习医学。

7. The silence of the library ________ only by the sound of pages being turned over.

A. has been broken

B. breaks

C. broke

D. was broken

【答案】D 图书馆一片沉静，只有偶尔翻书的声音打破这种安静。

8. I had to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. was repaired

C. was being repaired

D. had been repaired

【答案】C 我乘出租车去上班，因为我的车送到修理厂修理了。

9. An official said that another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing next year.

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

【答案】A 一个官员说另一个新的体育馆将会在明年建成。体育馆被建造。

10. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________.

A. is damaged

B. had damaged

C. damaged

D. was damaged

【答案】D 实验室失火后，很多仪器被损坏了。

11. She _________ on a special mission to Belgrade（贝尔格莱德）next year.

A. will be sent

B. was sending

C. sends

D. sent

【答案】A 明年她将会被送到贝尔格莱德执行特殊任务。

12. This election had many firsts and many stories that _______ for generations.

A. was telling

B. will be told

C. tells

D. was told

【答案】B 这个选举出现了很多个第一次，还有很多故事被传诵。

13. The actual launch date of this satellite ______ later, taking into account the situation of GIOVE-A and GIOVE-B.

A. decides

B. was deciding

C. will be decided

D. decided

【答案】C考虑到GIOVE-A和GIOVE-B的位置，这个卫星的发射日期被推迟了。

14. Reward ________ to whoever offers the information on the lost child.

A. gives

B. will be given

C. was giving

D. gave

【答案】B 悬赏奖励提供线索者。赏金和give之间是被动关系。

15. Most probably life _______ in other stars in universe.

A. finds

B. found

C. was being found

D. will be found

【答案】D 在宇宙中，其他星球上也可能会发现很多的生命迹象。

三语气

专项练习

1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. (QE95-38)

A. had known

B. have known

C. knew

D. to have read

【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟。句意为“如果我认识乔治的话，我就让他借给我们钱了”。

2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A. was/ shall pay

B. am/ will pay

C. would be/ would pay

D. were/ would pay

【答案】D。如果我是你，我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些。对现在的虚拟。

3. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you.

A. would come to

B. would come at

C. would have come toward

D. will come to

【答案】B。别动那个正在睡觉的老虎，他要是醒了会咬你的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。

4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.

A. were/ were

B. shall be/ were

C. should be/ were

D. were/ would be

【答案】C。如果这个报告是真是的，那我们就会很高兴的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。

5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

A. would

B. could

C. had to

D. ought to

【答案】B。如果我能够计划做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大部分地区。

6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

【答案】C。如果他能够周五到那里，他将会今天就走。省略if的条件虚拟。对将来的虚拟。

7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.

A. If were I

B. I were

C. Were I

D. Was I

【答案】C。如果我来做这个工作，我会换一种工作方式。

8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once.

A. should come, would ask

B. come, would have asked

C. will come, will ask

D. is coming, should ask

【答案】A。Ally很可能明天不会回来，但是如果她回来，我会让她立刻给你打电话。对将来的if条件虚拟。

9. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?

A. rains

B. were to rain

C. would rain

D. rain

【答案】B。如果明天下雨，我们做什么呢？对将来的if条件虚拟。

10. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.

A. is to, should

B. were to, would

C. were going to, would

D. was going to, should

【答案】B。要是下雨了，我们会淋湿的。对将来的if条件虚拟。

11. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58)

A. had been used

B. had been using

C. being used

D. using

【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，从句应该用过去完成时;又因为material 是use 的宾语，应用被动式。

12. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. (QE94-38)

A. didn't hurry

B. hadn't hurried

C. wouldn't hurry

D. hadn't to hurry

【答案】B 从给出的主句看，本句为虚拟语气，架设过去已发生的事情，因此从句用过去完成时。

13. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30)

A. oughtn’t to go

B. hadn’t gone

C. shouldn’t have gone

D. mustn’t have gone

【答案】C 原句意思“她手头还有这么多工作，昨晚本不应去参加舞会”，对过去情况的虚拟用“should have done”结构。

14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. (QE05-11-33)

A. could have led

B. would lead

C. should have led

D. must lead

【答案】A 本题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本应该做…（但实际没这样做）。因为是客观情况，不涉及是否应该，所以选择A could have done.

15. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.

A. arrived/would catch

B. arrived/would have caught

C. had arrived/had caught

D. had arrived/would have caught

【答案】D。如果我们早10分钟到，就赶上公交车了。If条件句对过去的虚拟。

16. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (QE96-39)

A．If I realized B. Had I realized

C．Did I have realized that D. As I realized

【答案】B 本题考察的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.条件状语从句谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句谓语动词用,should/would/could/might +have + 过去分词.当省略if 时,条件从句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意识到你这么忙,我就不拿我的这些问题来打扰你了.”

17. ___, I should ask them some questions. (QE97-30)

A. Should they come to us

B. If they come to us

C. Were they come to us

D. Had they come to us

【答案】A 本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气的用法。从句中的助动词had, were, should等要移至主语之前。如果他们来到我们身边，我会问他们一些问题。

18. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk. (QE01-57)

A. had gone

B. could have gone

C. would go

D. went

【答案】B。当虚拟语气中含有were, had, should, would等词时，可以省略if, 把这些词放在主语之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.万一我见到他，我会告诉他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我处在你的位置上，我会做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他们准备了的话，他们应该能成功的。本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选B。

19. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.

A. Was he leaving

B. Were he to leave

C. Would he leave

D. If he leaves

【答案】B。如果他今天走的话，他就在那里度假了。对将来的虚拟。

20. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.

A. would have lost

B. should lose

C. might lose

D. could have lost

【答案】A。要不是警察，我们都已经没命了。从句对过去，主句对现在。

21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he______ to the meeting. (QE93-21)

A. would have come

B. would come

C. could come

D. had come

【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。“如果他不是很忙的话，昨天就去开会了”，事实是他没有去开会，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用过去将来完成时，因此选A项would have come.

22. Without your help, we ____ so much. (QE96-33)

A. didn’t achieve

B. would not have achieved

C. will not achieve

D. don’t achieve

【答案】B 本题考察的是虚拟语气. without your help = if you had not helped us,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might + 动词原形.故选B. 句意是“如果不是你帮助我们,我们就不会取得这么大的成就.”

23. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they ___ by now. (QE02-47)

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. would have arrived

D. would arrive

【答案】C。第一句是must+have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。should +have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好的。但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子，并没有责备的意思。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。”因此正确答案应该是C.

24. But for the rain, we ____ a nice holiday. (QE03-04-48)

A. should have

B. would have had

C. would have

D. will have had

【答案】B 这是含蓄条件句，表示“如果不……则我们已经……了”，故选B。but for：如果不是因为……，要不是……。句意为：如果不是因为下雨，我们本可以好好度假。Would have done 表示对过去事实的虚拟。

25. But for my classmates’ help, I ___the work in time. (QE04-04-36)

A. did not finish

B. could not finish

C. will not finish

D. would not have finished

【答案】D 此句是含有含蓄条件句“but for my classmate's help"的句子.因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子。因为是和过去的事实相反,因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：“要不是同学们的帮助．我是不会按时完成任务的

26. If you_____ that late movie last n ight, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. (QE93-60)

A. hadn’t watched

B. haven’t watched

C. wouldn’t have watched

D. didn’t watch

【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语气，假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”，事实是看了，因此句意与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。

27. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

【答案】D。如果他认真听了课，他就会知道这个问题的答案了。错综虚拟语气，前半句对过去，后半句对现在。

28. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.

---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.

A. don’t have

B. didn’t have

C. will not have

D. would not have

【答案】B。我以为你明天才回来呢。要是不用开会，我就明天回来了。If从句对现在虚拟。

29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.

A. are

B. were

C. would be

D. would have been

【答案】C。如果你听了医生的话，你现在就已经好了。前面对过去，后面对现在。

30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn't have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

【答案】B。如果我没有在7岁的时候迷上Melinda Cox图书馆，很难想像我现在在做什么。

31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. (QE07-11-28)

A. leaves

B. left

C. leave

D. would leave

【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来

32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind. (QE98-45)

A. rather

B. better

C. happier

D. further

【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟。better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好……。C和D项与题意不符。

33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college. (QE00-32)

A. could study

B. studied

C. had studied

D. would study

【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反（用过去时），I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时），I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时），I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

34. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday? (QE0811-39)

----No, but I wish I_____.

A. were

B. did

C. had

D. would

【答案】C。本题考虚拟语气。事实他前天没有去，现在是他希望前天送了那个人，与过去事实相反，用had done。你前天有没有去送他？没有，我希望我送他了。

35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. (QE01-53)

A. were

B. would be

C. had been

D. will be

【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反（用过去时）：主语+wish+从句（主语+过去时…）I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时）:I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时）I wish

I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

36. He recommended that John ______ with him.

A. must go

B. went

C. will go

D. go

【答案】D。他要求约翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟。

37. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once. (QE05-11-34)

A. to be operated

B. being operated

C. be operated

D. operated

【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语气，advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或变为动名词, 其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。

38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. (QE99-58)

A. put on

B. puts on

C. to put

D. putting on

【答案】A insist：坚持做某事＋宾语从句中的动词应该用（should）+do形式，表示虚拟。

39. He asked that it ______ done right away.

A. is

B. be

C. shall be

D. must be

【答案】B。他要求这件事要立即做。Ask作为要求讲的时候，宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

40. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

A. be prohibited

B. will be prohibited

C. are prohibited

D. ought to be prohibited

【答案】A。我们要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

41. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college. (QE92-57)

A. must

B. have to

C. should

D. ought to

【答案】．C本句考察虚拟语气：It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 这是一个固定句型，表示“某人应当，必须作某事”。

42. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience. (QE06-11-29)

A. be assigned

B. is assigned

C. will be assigned

D. has been assigned

【答案】A “t advisable that......”从句虚拟语气“should do”should可省略。

43. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at least twice a week. (QE97-29)

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

【答案】C 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等词表示建议，请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。她被要求一周叫我们两次课。

44. It is highly desirable that a new president ___ for this university. (QE97-52)

A. is appointed

B. will be appointed

C. be appointed

D. has been appointed

【答案】C 本题考察的是主语从句的虚拟语气.其形式为:“It is +引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词+ that主语从句,谓语动词用动词原形或should +动词原形.这样的形容词还有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential 等. 句意是“强烈希望这个大学有个新的校长被任命.”

45. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.

A. would be

B. will be

C. was

D. be

【答案】D。有人提议说这个问题下次会议的时候再讨论。It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that... .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，从句的谓语用“should（可省略）+原形动词（或完成式）构成”。

46. Her suggestion that everybody ___ was not appreciated. (QE01-47)

A. sing a song

B. sang a song

C. sung a song

D. singing a song

【答案】A。本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用（should ）+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we （should）send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组。

47. The general’s command was that the soldiers ___ their fort and carry out more important tasks. (QE02-48)

A. would leave

B. leave

C. left

D. have left

【答案】B。本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用“(should )+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组

48. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter. (QE07-04-23)

A. should hold

B. must be held

C. would be held

D. be held

【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词在suggestion, 与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，故用被动。

49. My idea is that we ______ the challenge.

A. ought accept

B. will accept

C. accept

D. are accepted

【答案】C。我的想法是我们应该接受挑战。表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，从句谓语用“should（可省略）+ 原形动词”，

50. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

A. will wait

B. is going to wait

C. waits

D. wait

【答案】D。你的建议，她应该等到下周，是合理的。

51. It’s high time we_______ something to stop traffic accident．(QE96-43)

A do

B will do C. did D must do

【答案】C It is high/about time 引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.句意是“我们该做些什么去停止交通事故.”

52. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.

A. had known

B. would know

C. should know

D. knew

【答案】D。要是我能像你一样知道如何操作这个电子计算机就好了。固定句型虚拟。

53. Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds; it’s time we _____. (QE04-11-43)

A.played football

B. will play football

C. play football

D. are playing football

【答案】A 本句考查1t is time that从句(谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟)。

54. He talks as if he ___ everything in the world. (QE98-27)

A. knows

B. knew

C. had known

D. would have known

【答案】B as if “似乎，好像”引导的从句表虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟，故选B。句意为：他讲起话来好像知道世界上所有的事一样。

55. Written applications should be sent to us in case ___ some problems with the electric version. (QE02-59)

A. there will be

B. there is

C. there be

D. there was

【答案】C。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，should +原形动词，should 可以省略。

综合训练

1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier. (QE00-26)

A. had a telephone

B. have phoned

C. should have phoned

D. should be phoned

【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。

2. Don’t you think it i s time you ___ smoking? (QE99-31)

A. give up

B. gave up

C. would give up

D. should give up

【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。

3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company. (QE04-11-42)

A. will n ot like

B. don’t like

C. had not liked

D. might not like

【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。”

4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. (QE98-54)

A. spoke

B. will speak

C. was going to speak

D. had spoken

【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that …had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。

5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)

A. If he took

B. If he should take

C. Were he to take

D. Had he taken

【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”

6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. (QE04-11-24)

A. is

B. be C must be D. can be

【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。

7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)

A. come

B. would come

C. came

D. have come

【答案】C。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。

8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)

A. would have had

B. could have had

C. should have had

D. must have had

【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I mus t have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。

9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25)

A.will be arranged

B. must be arranged

C. be arranged

D. would be arranged

【答案】C It is (was)＋adj形容词/过去分词＋that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等；should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

10. You have stayed at home for two da ys. It’s time you_____ for a walk.(QE0811-41)

A. go out

B. went out

C. will go out

D. would go out

【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。

11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language? (QE95-59)

A. spoke

B. speak

C. had spoken

D. will speak

【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句；

there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke，表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言，世界上就会少些冲突吗？

12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life. (QE98-28)

A. had

B. would have

C. have

D. was going to have

【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+do形式。

13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.” (QE04-04-45)

A. will return

B. must return

C. could return

D. would have returned

【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag，表示和过去的事实相反的句子，if省略，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书包，我会还给你的。

14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well. (QE04-11-32)

A. would not grow

B. will not grow

C. had not grown

D. would not be grown

【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话，就没有现代工业。

15. It is desirable that he ___. (QE00-43)

A. gives up trying

B. give up trying

C. would give up trying

D. is going to give up trying

【答案】B。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主语+should （可省略）+V（动词原形）。因此本句选B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢？

四主谓一致

1. There ______ in this room.

A. are too much furniture

B. is too many furnitures

C. are too much furnitures

D. is too much furniture

【答案】D。房间里有太多的家具。Furniture不可数。所以选择D。

2. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

【答案】A。大部分的损害很容易修复。Damage不可数，因此用A。

3. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. were

【答案】C。三个小时足够我们完成这项工作了。“three hours”作为一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数。

4. "______ twenty dollars a big sum to her "

"I suppose so."

A. Will be

B. Is

C. Are

D. Were

【答案】B。二十美元对她来说是个大数目么？我想是的。“twenty dollars”作为一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数。

5. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】A。A poet and artist是指一个人。诗人兼艺术家。

6. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the development of the children’s character. (QE0904-43)

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. had

【答案】B。本题考查的是主谓一致。句子主语是从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。排除A。由于C是非谓语，而这句话中缺少的是谓语，所以排除。又因为这句话表示一般性的状态，用一般现在时，所以选择B。

7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.

A. making

B. to make

C. make

D. makes

【答案】D。不定式做作主语，谓语动词用单数。早睡早起使人健康快乐聪明。

8. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.

A. involve

B. involves

C. involving

D. to involve

【答案】B。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。登陆其他星球或者月亮有很多问题。

9. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

【答案】A。疑问词+不定式做主语谓语动词用单数。问题被确定因此用被动。

10. All that can be done ______.

A. has done

B. has been done

C. have done

D. have been done

【答案】B。所有能做的事情都已经被做了。从句做主语。

11. Many a person in this circumstance ___ for a long break.(QE97-51)

A. have hoped

B. has hoped

C. are hoping

D. has been hoped

【答案】B 本题考察的是主谓一致和语态. 如果主语是由many a…或more than one 构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但他的谓语动词仍用单数.排除A,C. 人希望是主动,所以应该用主动语态,排除D. 句意是“这个环境里的许多人都希望放个长假休息.”

12. More than one worker ______ dismissed.

A. have been

B. are

C. has been

D. has

【答案】C。很多个员工被辞退了。many a + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数

13. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.

A. have realized

B. has realize

C. have been realized

D. has been realized

【答案】B。很多学生已经意识到了学习外语的重要性。many a + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数

14. Four-fifths of the crop ______.

A. are ruined

B. was ruined

C. were ruined

D. have been ruined

【答案】B。五分之四的庄稼被毁掉了。Crop不可数，所以谓语动词用单数。

15. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.

A. was destroyed

B. is destroyed

C. were destroyed

D. has been destroyed

【答案】C。五分之四的建筑物被毁掉了。Buildings是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数。

16. The teacher, as well as all his students, ____ by the dancer’s performance. (QE05-04-42)

A. was impressed

B. had impressed

C. impressed

D. were impressed

【答案】A。本题考查的是主谓一致。主语应是teacher，动词用第三人称单数形式。as well as:都，这种句型根据as well as前的主语确定动词形式。

17. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.

A. have arrived

B. are arriving

C. had arrived

D. has arrived

【答案】D。在助理们的伴随下，主席到这里了。accompanied by…作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定

18. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

【答案】C。找工作的时候，兴趣，还有前景是很重要的。As well as…作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.

19. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing

B. have played

C. are playing

D. play

【答案】A。电子邮件，还有电话，在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。As well as…作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.

20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

【答案】A。地震发生时，老师，还有6个女孩和8个男孩，在参观博物馆。With短语作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.

21. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.

A. knows

B. know

C. is known

D. are known

【答案】A。每个男人，女人和孩子，都知道一些历史，至少足够在这个世界上生存。当用and 连接的名词前面有each，every 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

22. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.

A. am

B. be

C. is

D. are

【答案】C。你们每个人都对事故负有责任。当用and 连接的名词前面有each，every 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

23. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. is having

【答案】A。每个男人和女人享有相同的权利。当用and 连接的名词前面有each，every 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

24. Every means ______ tried but without much result.

A. has been

B. have been

C. are

D. is

【答案】A。每种方法都被试过了，但是没有太多结果。当用and 连接的名词前面有each，every 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

25. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used

B. are used

C. has been used

D. have been 'used

【答案】C。每种阻止空气污染的可能的方法都尝试过了，但是天空依然不是很明朗。当用and 连接的名词前面有each，every 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

26. One or perhaps more pages _______.

A. is missing

B. has been missed

C. are missing

D. was missing

【答案】C。一页或者更多页找不到了。由or连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。

27. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.

A. were

B. are

C. was

D. be

【答案】C。经理或者他的助理，计划去。由or连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。

28. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. was

【答案】B。汤姆或者他的父母在家。由neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。

29. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.

A. attends

B. attend

C. are attending

D. have attended

【答案】A。院长或者校长在出席会议。由either…or…连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。

30. ______ was wrong.

A. Not the teacher but the students

B. Both the students and the teacher

C. Neither the teacher not the students

D. Not the students but the teacher

【答案】D。不是学生，而是老师出了错误。由not…but…连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。

综合强化训练

1. I have two friends but ___ of them likes to go fishing with me.(QE97-36)

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. either

【答案】B 本题考查的是不定代词的辨析。None是三个以上的否定。Both是两个的肯定，对应的谓语动词不应用第三人称单数。Either表示两个之中的任何一个。从句意上判断，应该选择B。

2. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ____ their exams. (QE96-32)

A. have finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will have finished

【答案】B 本题考察的是时态.主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意是“当他们一考完试就会回家过寒假

3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____ going to the party this weekend. (QE04-11-28)

A. am

B. is C are D. will

【答案】B 此题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语后跟有with，along with，together with，besides，except，including，as well as，rather than等词时，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和第一个主语保持一致。

本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和他的妻子和孩子周末去参加宴会。”因此B最符合题意。

4. By next year he _____ in New York for five years. (QE04-11-30)

A. has worked

B. has been working

C. works

D. will have worked

【答案】D 本题考查将来完成时的用法。表示将来某个时间要完成的动作。本句的意思是：“到明年为止，他在纽约已经工作五提了."

5. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport. (QE06-04-22)

A. were just unloading

B. were just been unloading

C. had just unloaded

D. were just being unloaded

【答案】D 货物被卸下，排除A\B\C.选D

6. Neither John nor I ___ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding. (QE03-11-35)

A. am

B. are

C. are to be

D. is

【答案】A 本句考查主谓一致这一语法点。Neither…nor，either…or连接主语时，谓语动词要采取就近原则。例如：Neither Tom nor I nor anybody else knows how to do it．不论是你，我或者是其他任何人都不知道怎么做。本句的意思是：“我和约翰都不能劝说理查得的爷爷参加婚礼。”

7. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun . (QE94-23)

A. shone

B. shines

C. has shone

D. was shining

【答案】D 从句表现的是一个时间点，“我到达山顶的时候”，因此逐句应该用进行时，来表示发生在那一刻的事情。

8. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ___ paper. (QE97-35)

A. invented

B. had invented

C. have invented

D. had been invented

【答案】B 本题考查的是过去完成时的用法。首先the Chinese和invent之间是主动关系所以排除D。又因为强调的是过去，所以排除C。再有句子意思强调在few Europeans could read的时候，the Chinese已经怎么样，所以选择完成时。

9. I fell and hurt myself while I ___ tennis. (QE98-43)

A. was playing

B. am playing

C. play

D. played

【答案】A 此句是过去时态，故排除B和C项。

10. By the time you arrive this evening, _____ for two hours. (QE04-11-41)

A. I will study

B. I will have been studied

C. I had studied

D. I will have been studying

【答案】D 此题考查将来完成进行时的用法。本句的意思是：“到今晚你来的时候，我们就已经学习两个小时了。”

11. I ___ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (QE98-49)

A. was knocking

B. am knocking

C. knocking

D. have been knocking

【答案】D 从for ten minutes 可以看出，前面的动词应该时表示持续重复的动作的形式。A项时过去进行时，B 项时现在进行时，都是表示正在进行的动作，没有延续性；C项knocking作为现在分词不可以单独作谓语，D 项时现在完成进行时，表示重复的动作，“一直在敲门”，而“没有人应答”（without an answer）。

12. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt ____. (QE95-25)

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. will have left

D. is leaving

【答案】C by the time短语表示直到...时候为止，应该用完成时。从句中用的是一般现在时态，则主句的时态是将来发生。所以主句中应该用将来完成式。

13. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” (QE03-11- 34)

“As soon as ___ our work for tomorrow.”

A. we’re complete

B. we’d complete

C. we’ll complete

D. we complete

【答案】D 本句是考查时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。因此本句的正确答案为D。

14. You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ____ two classes just last week. (QE95-54)

A. missed

B. would miss

C. had missed

D. have missed

【答案】A last week是明显的表过去时态的时间副词，句子直接用动词的过去式

15. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ___ two days before. (QE03-11-40)

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. would leave

D. had left

【答案】D 本句考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。本句的意思是：“我上周去拜访史密斯夫人的时候，有人告诉我说她两天前就走了。”

句子复杂化--非谓语动词

专项练习

1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem. (QE05-11-23)

A. to figure out

B. figuring out

C. figure out

D. being figured out

【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。

2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him. (QE93-43)

A. try to persuade

B. trying to persuade

C. to try to persuade

D. to try persuading

【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。

3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal. (QE94-34)

A. Light in weight

B. Having been light in weight

C. Be light in weight

D. Being light in weight

【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词；也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时，所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻”，in 表示“在某方面”，weight “质量，重量”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”

4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.

A. to give

B. to be given

C. being given

D. giving

【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。

5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had

B. Having had

C. Have

D. Having

【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。

6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon. (QE98-42)

A. being heard

B. hearing

C. to hear

D. having been heard

【答案】B。appreciate＋doing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hear from sb：从……收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的sb.是hear from的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。

7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want. (QE99-57)

A. losing

B. to lose

C. lost

D. your life to lose

【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。

8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation. (QE93-59)

A. laughing at

B. to be laughed at

C. being laughed at

D. laughed at

【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配；而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.

9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts. (QE95-53)

A. not to say

B. saying not

C. to say not

D. not saying

【答案】D suggest后面只能用doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。

10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time

【答案】B。appreciate doing

11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party. (QE98-29)

A. I asking

B. my asking

C. me to ask

D. mine to ask

【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词（复合结构）作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/名词所有格形式＋动名词”结构。故选B项。

12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival. (QE02-56)

A. keep you waiting

B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you

D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。

13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.

A. taking place

B. to take place

C. holding

D. to hold

【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。

14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.

A. playing, doing

B. playing, to do

C. to play, doing

D. to play, to do

【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。

15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.

A. sending

B. be sent

C. being sent

D. send

【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。

16. Do you feel like_____ today? (QE04-11-23)

A. having something eaten

B. having something to eat

C. to have something eaten

D. to have something to eat

【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”

17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all. (QE07-04-17)

A. done

B. to do

C. for doing

D. in doing

【答案】B此题考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。

18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.

A. to think

B. and think

C. thinking

D. being thought

【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。

19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admitting

D. to admit

【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do只能做某事。

20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.

A. to be

B. like

C. as

D. to do

【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be结果是

21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. (QE04-04-31)

A. changing

B. to change

C. changed

D. to be changed

【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语，表“考虑做某事”；consider sb./sth. to do表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language．我们正在考虑学一门外语。

22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers. (QE07-04-19)

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做……，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选to have invented.

23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday. (QE00-21)

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

【答案】A。regret后面要跟动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。

24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. in forming

B. having informed

C. to inform

D. to informing

【答案】C。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。

25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

【答案】A。means doing意味着。在伦敦的某些地方，错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。

26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.

A. to call on

B. calling on

C. to call at

D. calling at

【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的，但是我很忙。

27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little. (QE92-41)

A. being taken

B. taking

C. have been taken

D. to have taken

【答案】A 句意为“他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者，因此应当用被动式，选A.关于remember 的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”，并且已经做了，或者remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。

28. As she is looking forward to ________ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.

A. hear, post

B. hearing, to post

C. be heard, posting

D. be hearing, to posting

【答案】B 因为她正盼望着收到我的来信，记得上学路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember toｄｏｓｔｈ．记得做某事。

29. In a few weeks' time we ________ them ________ the forest.

A. stop, destroying

B. stopped, to destroy

C. will stop, to destroy

D. will stop, destroying

【答案】D几个星期后，我将阻止他们破会森林。ｓｔｏｐdoing阻止某人做某事。

30. The bus didn't stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.

A. to pick

B. pick

C. picking

D. picked

【答案】A stopｔｏｄｏ停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课，因为车满了。

3１. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning. (QE01-30)

A. exercise

B. exercising

C. exercised

D. exercises

【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：现在习惯于做…。句中的to是介词，因此后面接动名词。区别于used to do(过去习惯于)。

3２. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you? (QE96-21)

A. for me to call

B. me to call

C. my calling

D. me calling

【答案】C object做动词表示“反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词（复合结构），故排除A,B. 而object与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词，其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而D项me 是宾格,故排除D. 正确答案选C. 句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”

33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

【答案】Ｂ。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。devoteｔｏｄｏｉｎｇ投入于。

34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving, making

B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making

D. to solve, made

【答案】Ｂ。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足客户的要求。ｔｈｅｋｅｙｔｏｄｏｉｎｇ做某事的关键。Demand和make之间是被动关系。所以选择B。

35.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

A. seeing；to show

B. see；shown

C. seeing；shown

D. see；to show

【答案】Ｃ。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。

36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. (QE04-11-34)

A. to discuss

B. being discussed

C. to be discussed

D. will be discussed

【答案】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。

37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value. (QE08-04-32)

A. protecting

B. protect

C. being protected

D. to protect

【答案】D我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰The way。

38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before

your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。

39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us. (QE93-48)

A. sends

B. sent

C. sending

D. has sent

【答案】C 两个逗号中间为插入语，在分析句子结构时，可以省略；略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分应该是intelligent life 的定语，选sending，相当于(that is )sending…; 全句意为“在太阳西外的某处，可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。”

40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive .

D. arriving

【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。

41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner. (QE04-04-33)

A. lost

B. having lost

C. losing

D. having loss

【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。”

42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

A. studied

B. studying

C. to have studied

D. to be studying

【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。

43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident. (QE01-43)

A. including a child

B. include a child

C. included a child

D. includes a child

【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。

44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat. (QE01-41)

A. is

B. was

C. being

D. been

【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。

45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and，判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词，所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系，因此排除A，选D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。

46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat. (QE92-55)

A. To burn

B. Burned

C. To be burned

D. Being burned

【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语，因此使用被动式；前半句相当于省略了的状语从句，全句为When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”. (QE93-27)

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. To be seen

D. Having seen

【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词；see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，即the earth, 是see （看）这个动作的对象，二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用被动式。

48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此选被动

49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support. (QE96-34)

A. hoped

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. having hoped

【答案】C如果选A项,则它前面应有and,与主句构成并列关系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，没有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D项表示完成,从句没有完成的意思.故选C,现在分词短语作伴随状语. 句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.”

50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。

51. She could have done just as well as you, ____ the chance. (QE03-04-47)

A. given

B. to give

C. giving

D. give

【答案】A 句子的主语和后面分词的逻辑关系时被动关系，是主语she“被给”机会，故选A。这是一种没有if 的含蓄条件句，但分词短语有“如果”含义。

52. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。helen大声嚷以便让自己的声音能被听到。

53.___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. (QE03-11-33)

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. To be seen

【答案】B。本句考查非谓语动词的用法。分词短语做状语，因为主语和分词之间的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词。

54.____ by the look on her face, she didn’t catch what I meant. (QE05-11-35)

A. Judging

B. Judged

C. Judge

D. To judge

【答案】B 本题考查固定用法：judging by根据……判断。

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A. to meet you

B. to have met you

C. meeting you

D. having met you

【答案】B 在告别时，应该说“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高兴（已经）见到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说I’m please to meet you.很高兴（要）见到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth：“对……感到满意”。

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A. a little money to leave

B. little money left

C. a few dollars left

D. few dollars to leave

【答案】C。B项和D项中的little和few均为否定含义，与句意不符，排除。C项为have sth. left用法，意思是：“还剩下……”。这里have a few dollars left的意思是“还剩下几个美元”，left的过去分词是leave，它的宾语是前面的a few dollars。句意为：我们买票吧，尽管我们这只剩几美元了。while：尽管。

57. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.(QE03-11-17)

A. to be sent

B. being sent

C. to sent

D. to have been sent

【答案】A本句考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语，因为是将来式，所以用动词不定式做宾补，又因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词不定式的被动。本句的意思是：“我们要求把产品的样品送来，然后我们可以做出决定。”

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A. burning

B. to burn

C. being burned

D. to be burned

【答案】D。本题考查的是allow sth. to be done，主动形式是allow sb to do sth.此处是允许人们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油，所以它们是被燃烧，用被动。

59. Mother warned

C. him not touching

D. him not touch

【答案】B不定式的否定式。warn sb.. not to do sth..属于固定搭配。意为“警告某人不要做某事”。

60. Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

【答案】B。别让水一直流着。

61. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.(QE0811-25)

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

【答案】B。本题考查固定用法。It remains to be seen尚待分晓。对于这对老夫妇来说去国外旅游是好事情，但是还得看到底他们喜不喜欢。首先it（老夫妇去旅游这件事）还有待于观察，表将来用不定式。这件事情是被观察，因此选被动。综上选B。

62. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

【答案】B。新技术的目的是让生活变得更容易，而不是变得更难。不定式作表语。

63. One can go a long way after one is _________.

A. tire

B. tiring

C. tired

D. to be tired

【答案】C。一个人累了之后还能走很远。

64. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

【答案】C 飞行员要求飞机起飞时，所有的乘客在座位上坐好。

65. He is _______ about why other lions are running away, until an old lion tells him that hunters are coming.

A. confused

B. confusing

C. being confused

D. to be confused

【答案】A。他感到困惑confused 固定用法。

66. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______. (QE06-11-23)

A. being watered

B. be watered

C. to water

D. to be watered

【答案】D 这里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修饰词与be done的动词是被动关系。need to be done=need doing。

67. What __ next will be discussed at today's meeting. (QE94-21)

A. will do

B. to do

C. shall we do

D. to be done

【答案】B 本题考察动词不定式做主语，What to do 是固定用法，此处不定式to do 表示将来要做的事情；如果选A项则没有主语；选择D项则没有谓语；如果选C，应改为What we shall do ,因为在what, which, where 这种特殊疑问句引导下的问句中做主语时，句子要用陈述句语序。

68. My room is a mess. It needs ___. (QE00-47)

A. to be tidying up

B. tidying up

C. to tidy up

D. tidied up

【答案】B。句型：主语（物）+need（want，request）+doing（to be done），后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被

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