复旦夜大英语四段选择题

Unit 9 (Book 1)

1. He got gradually ________ in the case, though he didn’t intend to originally. (D)

A) connected B) related C) interfered D) involved

2. He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not ________ where I had met him before. (B)

A) remind B) recall C) record D) reclaim

3. We are going to be very busy. There is a large ________ of work for us to do. (A)

A) amount B) number C) lot D) deal

4. The insurance company will pay for the furniture ________ by fire. (C)

A) stolen B) lost C) damaged D) diminished

5. The ________ of his laboratory took time and money. (B)

A) Endurance B) equipment C) efficiency D) essence

6. A new telescope that may reveal the new ________ has been set up. (C)

A) universe B) sky C) orbit D) space

7. --- Will you go to the movies with us tonight?

--- I’m sorry, I have not made up my ________ yet. (D)

A) heart B) brain C) head D) mind

8. I put the medicine bottle on the high shelf in order to ________ children ________ reaching it.

(A)

A) prevent …from B) stop …from

C) forbid …to D) prohibit …to

9. It was his pride that ________ in his failure in the final exam. (B)

A) led B) resulted C) caused D) gave

10. His political ideas were too ________ to get support from ordinary people. (B)

A) competent B) complex

C) complimentary D) confident

11. Scientists have done ________ research to reveal the effects of cigarette smoking. (A)

A) much B) many C) numerous D) few

12. Did you attend the party which ________ place in our department yesterday? (C)

A) was taken B) gave C) took D) was given

13. This district has enormous ________ for economic development, but a great deal of money is needed. (D)

A) possibility B) process C) sensibility D) potential

14. Although he has given us ________ information on that matter, we still can’t come to a conclusion. (C)

A) many B) an C) much D) little

15. I don’t know why, but he has actually given us no ________ to our proposal. (B)

A) reflection B) reaction C) relation D) action

16. Considerable excitement was ________ on the planet of Venus this week. (B)

A) involved B) aroused C) arranged D) exposed

17. They were working at the technical ________ of a supersonic aircraft during my first visit. (D)

A) observation B) motivation

C) performance D) feasibility

18. As we passed through the town, two policemen ________ us to stop. (C)

A) signed B) sighed C) signaled D) sighted

19. A planet’s _______ is the layer of air or other gases around it. (B)

A) environment B) atmosphere

C) surrounding D) circumstance

20. The patients go out of their wards for some fresh ________ every afternoon. (A)

A) air B) gas C) carbon D) moisture

21. The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was ________ of. (D)

A) consisted B) combined C) converted D) composed

22. The plane crashed into the sea but over half of the passengers ________. (B)

A) lived B) survived C) consolidated D) contracted

23. ________, the book was published as a series of magazine articles. (A)

A) Originally B) Briefly C) Publicly D) Occasionally

24. He saved the child at the ________ of his life. (B)

A) danger B) risk C) hazard D) rate

25. The helicopter hovered ________ the spot where the lost man had been last seen. (D)

A) under B) on C) in D) over

Unit 10 (Book 1)

1. He must be very nervous when speaking. Did you ________ that his hand was shaking. (D)

A) mind B) attention C) watch D) notice

2. I remember that I ________ the Party before my graduation from the university. (B)

A) took B) joined C) attended D) occupied

3. Mary doesn’t want to go into the sea. She would rather lie on the ________. (A)

A) beach B) coast C) bank D) shore

4. He was such a _______ young man that many girls liked him. (C)

A) pretty B) beautiful C) handsome D) wonderful

5. Peter has two brothers. One of them is a teacher, ________ is a driver. (B)

A) another B) the other C) other D) each other

6. Not until late at night did the boat ________ into the harbor. (C)

A) drive B) drag C) pull D) enter

7. Stunned by what had happened, the old man stood ________ to the spot. (D)

A) tied B) roped C) fastened D) rooted

8. I can’t tell how old he is, for the sad and complex expression on his face ________ his age. (A)

A) masks B) reveals C) shows D) prevents

9. As soon as he succeeded in stealing, the thief ran into the crowd and ________ from sight. (B)

A) departed B) vanished C) appeared D) contracted

10. As it ________ the midnight, the whole city was sunk in the quiet sleep. (B)

A) replaced B) approached C) snapped D) scraped

11. The government has ________ from its hard-line position. (A)

A) retreated B) relayed C) retired D) reclaimed

12. When I entered the room, he ________ to welcome me. (C)

A) raised B) aroused C) rose D) arose

13. It was quite ________ for her to deal with so much troublesome work all by herself. (D)

A) nothing B) anything C) a thingD) something

14. Sir, here is the menu. Would you like to ________ your meal now? (C)

A) have B) eat C) order D) book

15. Since nearly all the employees objected to his order, the manager had to ________ it back. (B)

A) get B) take C) fetch D) come

16. The work will be finished ________, but I don't know when. (B)

A) some time B) sometime C) some times D) sometimes

17. I often dream of the time ________ my work will be finished. (D)

A) where B) about C) from D) when

18. The old farmer ________ his dusty hat and goes out as usual. (C)

A) puts up B) put away

C) puts on D) put in

19. The stars are ________ brightly. Let's go out and enjoy the night. (B)

A) spoiling B) shining C) strolling D) lighting

20. Wash your hands before you ________ my books, please. (A)

A) handle B) steer C) stretch D) hover

21. The Government will tighten its _____ over economic growth. (D)

A) channel B) chart C) challenge D) control

22. He was ________ by the unfairness of their judgment. (B)

A) satisfied B) stunned C) rejected D) sweated

23. I was ________ in conversation with a friend when someone knocked at the door. (A)

A) caught up B) found out

C) turned out D) put up

24. Feeling a bit unwell, the pilot told his co-pilot to take ________ the controls. (B)

A) on B) over C) in D) off

25. My parents really ________ for me when I needed help. (D)

A) came up B) came upon

C) came down D) came through

Unit 1 (Book 2)

1. After the meeting, the people participating in it had a ________ discussion on the report. (B)

A) heat B) heated C) heating D) heater

2. The liberation of the whole nation, in 1949, was a great change ________. (A)

A) in nature B) by nature

C) of nature D) against nature

3. The hill is ________ of trees. (D)

A) empty B) rude C) hollow D) bare

4. From this date, a new ________ in the history of mankind takes its beginning. (C)

A) area B) period C) era D) ages

5. Do what you are told and don’t argue ________ me. (B)

A) for B) with C) about D) from

6. The ________ country for the next Olympic Games is Japan. (A)

A) host B) guest C) designer D) master

7. A club is a place to make frequent ________ with friends. (C)

A) contrast B) contract C) contact D) content

8. In a case of murder, the police question everyone who might have a ________. (D)

A) relation B) impulse C) incentive D) motive

9. Man is controlled by his ________ as well as by reason. (A)

A) instincts B) distinct C) institution D) impulse

10. The house has a ________ over the sea. (C)

A) image B) sight C) view D) outlook

11. He still has great talent, but he has lost ________ in himself. (D)

A) faint B) failure C) future D) faith

12. We learn to ________ before we learn to walk. (B)

A) run B) crawl C) shout D) jump

13. When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.

(C)

A) seating B) sit C) seated D) sat

14. My mouth waters at the ________ of those peaches. (A)

A) sight B) look B) picture D) view

15. The room ________ when she walks in. (B)

A) lights B) lights up

C) comes to light D) sets light

16. All citizens should help the police in ________ the criminals. (D)

A) taking down B) putting down

C) looking down D) tracking down

17. Darwin is a British naturalist who had ________ great contribution. (A)

A) made B) done C) given D) found

18. What really ________ is whether you have really realized your mistakes. (B)

A) accounts B) counts C) assumes D) contracts

19. All I can remember when I ________ is my mother’s anxious face. (C)

A) came about B) came up

C) came to D) came on

20. At the first light of dawn the warships _______ the open sea. (D)

A) longed for B) felt like

C) made out D) made for

21. The people of Africa have successfully fought ________ colonial rule. (C)

A) for B) with C) against D) without

22. The candlelight at our dinner table was ________, but very romantic. (D)

A) little B) small C) slim D) faint

23. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution ________ the problem.

(A)

A) to B) for C) with D) at

24. The American does not ________ the argument but watches the other guests. (B)

A) take part B) join in

C) attend to D) run into

25. Mrs. David wrote the article soon after she returned ______. (C)

A) to abroad B) in abroad

C) from abroad D) at abroad

Unit 2 (Book 2)

1. There are in China over fifty nationalities (民族) ________ the Hans. (D)

A) except B) except for C) beside D) besides

2. The windows were never opened ________ air the room for a few minutes in the morning. (B)

A) except for B) except to

C) except in D) except with

3. Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I ________ her invitation. (A)

A) accepted B) received C) offered D) gave

4. The telephone, which was ________ by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.

(C)

A) discovered B) found C) invented D) made

5. In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still ________. (A)

A) alive B) alike C) astir D) awake

6. The values of American teenagers often differ ________ those of their parents. (B)

A) with B) from C) between D) for

7. Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superior ________ those of other companies. (C)

A) than B) with C) to D) from

8. I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, but was ________. (D)

A) offered B) given C) agreed D) rejected

9. It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip ________ his position with the biggest oil company. (B)

A) appointed B) obtained

C) resented D) threatened

10. The two criminals lived in _______ fear of being discovered. (C)

A) far-reaching B) hard-working

C) never-ending D) easy-going

11. A man of humble ________, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts. (A)

A) origin B) source C) home D) family

12. Many species of animals which once lived on earth are no longer ________. (D)

A) in vain B) in advance C) in addition D) in existence

13. ________ the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week. (A)

A) Acting on B) Depending on

C) Relying on D) Taking on

14. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ________ to make her feel at home. (B)

A) snapped her fingers B) went out of her way

C) was round the corner D) came down in the world

15. I don’t really want to make any __ on the decisions they made. (C)

A) appointments B) compliments

C) judgments D) conclusions

16. Many authors use ____ names when they publish their books. (D)

A) fake B) favorite C) flaw D) false

17. Many Americans choose to travel by car ________ by any means of transportation. (B)

A) other than B) rather than

C) better than D) more than

18. This program aims to make the country ________ in oil and other resources. (C)

A) self-conscious B) self-respecting

C) self-sufficient D) self-educated

19. His last year’s trousers are now ________ and need lengthening a little. (A)

A) outgrown B) worn out

C) outdated D) out of fashion

20. The death of Mr. Black ________ the final breaking up of the family. (D)

A) organized B) involved C) occupied D) hastened

21. A ________ youth was taken into custody for drug use. (A)

A) 17-year-old B) 17-years-old

C) 17-years-olds D) 17-year-olds

22. Although ________ in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people. (B)

A) previous B) advanced C) fragile D) strong

23. Jim, a heartless fellow, was heard ________ at his mother in the dead of night. (C)

A) laughing B) murmuring

C) shouting D) whistling

24. It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. (D)

A) enquire B) inquire C) require D) acquire

25. Every time they have an argument, his wife ________ to leave him. (B)

A) agrees B) threatens C) refuses D) proceeds

Unit 3 (Book 2)

1. They enrolled all the school-age children though they were ______ teachers. (D)

A) abundant of B) composed of C) in search of D) short of

2. The United States of America ________ fifty states. (B)

A) comprises of B) consists of C) makes up D) composes of

3. _____ what he said, it is very unlikely that he’ll support your application. (A)

A) Considering B) Doubting C) Thinking D) Believing

4. Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you ________ working hard. (C)

A) insist on B) insist in C) persist in D) persist on

5. The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ______ the third world. (A)

A) constitute B) divide C) involve D) institute

6. The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very ________. (B)

A) few B) slim C) little D) slender

7. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the ______ of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman. (C)

A) position B) process C) prospect D) profession

8. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ________. (D)

A) with turn B) for turn C) from turn D) in turn

9. All the local farmers protested________ the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.

(B)

A) for B) against C) to D) with

10. The ________ typist had to retype the letter three times. (D)

A) inefficient B) ineffective C) insensitive D) incompetent

16. When I entered the room, I noticed a surprised look ________ her face. (D)

A) come into B) come upon C) come through D) come over

17. Nearly half of the ________ audience had left the meeting before the ________ address. (C)

A) boring …closed B) bored …closed

C) bored …closing D) boring …closing

18. The film, though ________, is not likely to engage the attention of a ________ audience. (B)

A) amusing …thought B) amusing …thinking

C) amused …thought D) amused …thinking

19. When we say that everyone is equal before the law, we mean that the law ________ to everyone. (A)

A) applies B) uses C) utilizes D) employs

20. It’s a common ________ nowadays to go for an interview before a college graduate gets a job.

(D)

A) portion B) position C) process D) practice

21. He was ________ because he had not passed his examinations. (A)

A) depressed B) pleased

C) heartened D) spoiled

22. Let me help you ________ the buttons on that jacket. (B)

A) undressed B) undo

C) uncovered D) unfolded

23. He was extremely attractive, ______ the newspaper photograph. (C)

A) looking from B) acting on

C) judging by D) making for

24. Though they are twins, they have few interests ______ common. (D)

A) with B) from

C) on D) in

25. The ages of the students in my class ________ from seventeen to twenty. (A)

A) range B) change

C) divide D) grow

Unit 4 (Book 2)

1. Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ________ words. (D)

A) little B) a few

C) a little D) few

2. A little more care ________ such an accident. (B)

A) would prevent B) would have prevented

C) prevented D) had prevented

3. David was _____ the few who really understood the new theory. (A)

A) among B) between

C) over D) under

4. If that is the case, there is no ________ in arguing further. (C)

A) meaning B) words

C) point D) significance

5. While my family have caught the flu, I seem to be ________ it. (A)

A) immune to B) capable of

C) anxious about D) sorry for

6. Now that your children have arrived ________, you can set your mind at ease. (B)

A) safely and soundly B) safe and sound

C) safely and sound D) safe and soundly

7. The exact cause of this disease is a puzzle ________ we have yet to find an answer. (C)

A) from which B) to that C) to which D) from that

8. George himself believed in freedom, ________ he would rather die than live without it. (D)

A) so much that B) too much so that

C) very much so that D) so much so that

9. Columbus’discovery of America in 1492 has made his name a ____. (B)

A) family word B) household word

C) family name D) household name

10. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching ________ more modern approaches. (A)

A) in favor of B) in search of C) in front of D) in spite of

11. Bob’s effort to raise money for the hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide ________.

(D)

A) jewel B) ease C) ambition D) fame

12. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to ________ the details of the plan. (C)

A) work with B) work off

C) work out D) work away

13. Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ________ for praise. (A)

A) singled out B) written off

C) taken down D) taken apart

14. Childhood experiences have a strong influence ________ forming personality. (D)

A) in B) at C) with D) on

15. He was a modest person ________ his great success. (B)

A) in case of B) in spite of

C) by means of D) because of

16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective ________ to practical problems. (C)

A) answers B) methods C) solutions D) techniques

17. ________ population most American cities are not as large as Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. (A)

A) In terms of B) In the course of

C) In addition to D) In contrast with

18. The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully ________. (B)

A) uncovered B) recovered

C) covered D) discovered

19. Be modest, ________ you will lag behind. (C)

A) then B) thus C) otherwise D) besides

20. Father ________ to the son that the basic skill in riding a bicycle is to keep balance. (D)

A) made out B) found out

C) picked out D) pointed out

21. I tried to ________ my new boss with my diligence but in vain. (B)

A) affect B) impress C) influence D) relate

22. In his ________ to escape, the prisoner was frustrated by a watchful guard. (C)

A) endeavors B) experiences

C) attempts D) experiments

23. Marry and Peter ________ for many years before they met. (A)

A) corresponded B) communicated

C) complained D) concentrated

24. I don’t like English. I do it ________ because I have to learn something to work with in the future. (D)

A) simple B) simplify C) similar D) simply

25. About the recent affair, the minister gave a highly ________ remark. (A)

A) personal B) person

C) personnel D) personality

Unit 5 (Book 2)

1. Make sure you ________ the same story when you’re questioned a second time. (C)

A) follow up B) draw on C) stick to D) make up

2. He is very thin and sick. _______, he eats very little every day. (A)

A) To make matters worse B) To be honest

C) To tell you the truth D) To be frank

3. At present nuclear power ________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume. (D)

A) serves as B) comes about

C) pulls out D) makes up

4. If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere ________ a fraction of those prices. (B)

A) in B) for C) by D) at

5. If you bring children to the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can ________ to their health. (A)

A) do harm B) put harm C) make harm D) have harm

6. In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing ________ for any and every idea that comes up to its surface. (B)

A) a room B) room

C) rooms D) rooming

7. It is five o’clock in the morning, but the sun has already crept ________ the horizon. (C)

A) on B) under C) over D) beneath

8. He drew out a ________ plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside. (D)

A) transport B) transit C) transmit D) transparent

9. There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can be ________ by computers. (B)

A) placed B) replaced

C) positioned D) reported

10. The house is built of red brick but its ________ walls are all painted white. (D)

A) exterior B) inferior C) superior D) interior

11. Many a player who had been highly thought of ______ disappeared from the tennis scene. (A)

A) has B) have C) had D) are

12. The author tells us in very ________ language how global warming came about. (C)

A) easy B) popular C) simple D) modern

13. This course offered by the professor has ________ a bridge between the two cultures. (A)

A) served as B) regarded as

C) considered D) thought as

14. Fossil fuels, in all ________, will be used up in a few hundred years. (B)

A) likeness B) likelihood C) likely D) liking

15. Active co-operation to ________ common problems is essential to environmental security for every country. (C)

A) splash B) operate C) combat D) convert

16. Singapore was then a ________ city-state of more than two million inhabitants. (D)

A) everlasting B) far-reaching C) fast-moving D) fast-growing

17. Despite the ________ words with which the Bill was presented to Parliament it is a complete sham (骗局). (B)

A) outstanding B) high-sounding C) ill-fitting D) good-looking

18. In our country, universities demand good results and ________ jobs need degrees. (C)

A) far-fetched B) well-designed C) well-paid D) widespread

19. When the meeting began, the Party secretary spoke ________. (D)

A) At first B) Firstly C) First of all D) First

20. It is estimated that by 2020 the concentration will be nearly twice ________ it is now. (A)

A) what B) that C) as D) which

21. He’s either a hero or a villain, ________ your point of view. (D)

A) acting on B) insisting on C) keeping on D) depending on

22. Can you tell the ________ between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties? (C)

A) similarity B) relationship C) difference D) progress

23. Because I live in a ________ village, I regard my car as an essential. (B)

A) nearby B) remote C) local D) great

24. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle. (A)

A) retreat B) respond C) remove D) retire

25. He traveled a great deal ________ most of his friends. (C)

A) as were B) as was C) as did D) did as

Unit 6 (Book 2)

1. You must ________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were. (C)

A) live for B) live through C) live with D) live on

2. We never ________ when we meet with difficulties in our work. (A)

A) lose heart B) lose our hear C) lose our hearts D) lose hearts

3. ________, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself. (B)

A) To believe it or not to B) Believe it or not

C) To believe it or not D) Believe it or not to

4. The strike organizers anticipated strong opposition from the management to the workers’________ for a pay raise. (D)

A) inquest B) inquiry C) instruction D) request

5. Before taking time to consider it, the president ________ our proposal for several months. (A)

A) sat on B) sat out C) sat through D) sat up

6. The doctor decided to open up Tom’s stomach to ________ the tumor. (B)

A) kill B) remove C) cut D) move

7. The restless young patient relaxed after being told there was ________ with him. (C)

A) nothing wrong seriously B) seriously nothing wrong

C) nothing seriously wrong D) seriously wrong nothing

8. It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an (a) ________. (D)

A) urgency B) extremity C) pressure D) emergency

9. From what I heard I concluded Miss Nobel must be very popular ________ her pupils. (C)

A) by B) at C) with D) for

10. The doctor who ________ the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September. (D)

A) managed B) made C) produced D) performed

11. We should make our reservations as far ________ as possible to get the flight we want. (A)

A) in advance B) in time C) on line D) on board

12. In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work ________. (B)

A) in fact B) in practice C) in turn D) in principle

13. It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed ________. (A)

A) eventually B) lastly C) exclusively D) obviously

14. The young businessman thought ________ of himself because he had achieved great success at such an early age. (B)

A) high B) highly C) great D) greatly

15. While George hadn’t much experience in business, he ________ it with confidence. (C)

A) went for B) came about C) went at D) came under

16. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. (D)

A) mind B) force C) spirit D) strength

17. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!

---_______he reminded me so much of Jane! (C)

A) No doubt B) Above all C) No wonder D) Of course

18. How to ________ the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily.

(B)

A) deal B) handle C) hang D) combat

19. He ________ to work hard until the final examination. (D)

A) detested B) thought C) considered D) resolved

20. She became a ________ customer of the bookshop. (B)

A) continuous B) constant C) content D) consent

21. Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China. (B)

A) enjoyment B) appreciation C) entertainment D) reputation

22. The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ________ all over the country. (A)

A) branches B) businesses C) companies D) organizations

23. This ________ was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation. (C)

A) doctor B) physician C) surgeon D) dentist

24. The peace negotiations were successfully ________. (B)

A) condemned B) concluded C) conducted D) confessed

25. Your frank ________ of his attempts annoyed him. (D)

A) critic B) conclusions C) comments D) criticism

复旦大学研究生英语教师用书

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综合学术英语教程答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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《复旦大学大学英语教学大纲》讲解学习

《复旦大学大学英语教学大纲》

《复旦大学大学英语教学大纲》 （试行稿） 随着我国加入WTO、国际交往日益频繁，国家和社会对大学毕业生，尤其是国家重点大学的毕业生的英语的综合应用能力，提出了更迫切的要求。另一方面，近几年来复旦大学学生入校时的英语水平逐年提高，他们对英语教学也提出了更高的要求。根据教育部最近颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》和我校的实际情况，特制定《复旦大学大学英语教学大纲》，用于指导我校本科大学英语教学，同时作为学校对大学英语教学评估的依据。 教学目标 大学英语教学是我校大学生的一门必修基础课程。复旦大学大学英语教学目标是：全面培养学生的英语应用能力和综合文化素养，使他们在毕业时具有和世界一流大学相适应的外语水平，能够把英语作为工具进行口头和书面的信息交流。 教学理念 大学英语课程要适应社会和学生的各种层次的要求。因此，课程必须多样化，除向学生提供大学英语基础课程外，还要提供各种应用性课程和文化交际性课程，提供学生自我发展的机会。 大学英语课程的设计与实施要有利于学生自主学习能力的发展，以形成有效的学习策略。要采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式，营造个性化学习的环境，提供自主学习的资源和场所。

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2015复旦大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、复旦大学考博英语题型 Part1:词汇与结构30题15分； Part2：完型10题10分 Part3：阅读理解4篇20题40分； Part4：翻译汉译英20分； Part5：作文15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。

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复旦大学考博英语备考必读短文 一个年轻士兵，一个怀孕女人，一个奇特的场景。没人能够领会他们当时真正的心理，但只需领会一个人生命中总会偶尔被他人感动，而自己也可能在无意中感动别人，就足够了……需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 The young soldier,stationed on guard at a foreign city street corner,sheltered himself from the biting late evening wind by standing back against the lee(背风的)side of a small,one storey building,occasionally peering around to view the large crowd that had gathered on the main street. He didn’t know why the people were there,nor did he care;after all,it wasn’t his country,and none of his concern.He had been in the Army for only six months,enlisting on the same day when he had turned eighteen,and he didn’t understand the local language or any of the country’s dialects.He could speak only a few words and phrases, just enough for him to occasionally purchase some of the local food and beverages. The commander had told him to watch the assembly,and if they began to get rowdy(粗暴的)and appear to get out of control,he should immediately inform his partner,now stationed across the street,for reinforcements,garrisoned(驻守)just two blocks away.Looking at the disorder on the street,he thought,it must be some kind of protest for some radical cause or other.

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.. .. .. Unit Two Task1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication 1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO 2 ( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.) 3) CO 2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. 4) Classif ication helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading1Causes for Global Warming Task2Understanding Lectures through Classif ication Listening1 1.Listening to the lectur e and write down wha tev er y ou believ e is impor tant, especially the classif ica tions of key terms. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e59976069.html,e y our notes.D ecide if the sta tements below ar e true(T)or false(F).Then justify y our answ ers,in the space pr ovided,b y giving evidence fr om the talk. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict 4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y our par tner. There are two interesting ideas in Freud’s theory: first, the existence of unconscious motivation; second, the concept of unconscious conflict. Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three processes going on in the head, namely, id, ego and superego, which are in violent internal conflict. Id functions on“the Pleasure Principle”, while ego works on “the Reality Principle”and superego is the internalized rules of a society. Ego is in between id and superego.