专四单选题及解析

2011年

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。再如：

China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。

Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。

worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的

52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?

A. Beg your pardon.（请你原谅）

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again.

D. What noise you are making.

解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是C。

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?

A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。注意：B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。

54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ___?

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

解析：本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用will you?，故选B。

55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle（现在分词）is used as ___.

A. as a command（命令）

B. as a condition（条件）

C. for concession（让步）

D. for emphasis（强调）

解析：本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。

56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

解析：本题考察倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three, four, five --- times。

57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

解析：本题考察习语结构not so much A as B（与其说是A，不容说是B）的用法。故选A。

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有how much做宾语，故选C。

59. The additional work will take ___ weeks.

A. the other

B. another two

C. other two

D. the more

解析：本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。

60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause（主语从句）?

A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

解析：本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。

61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法，I’d rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。正确答案是A。

62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning” the italicized word is used to modify ___.

A. the object

B. the verb

C. the subject

D. the prepositional phrase

解析：本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的himself显然是强调主语the manager，故选C.

63. There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. when

解析：本题考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是B。

64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___

A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是A。

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?

A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.

C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

解析：本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系，正确答案是B，因为其他选项表示所属关系。

66. Our office has recently ___ to a new computer system.

A. altered

B. converted

C. transformed

D. modified

解析：本题考察convert的用法，正确答案是B。convert一般用作及物动词，与into搭配使用，例如：The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. 那家旅馆将被改建为私人疗养院。但是本题考的却是它作为不及物动词的用法，意思是“改用，转变”，常与to搭配使

用，例如：The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. 补贴是为了让农民改用有机生产的方法。

altere改变，更改。converte①(使)改变;更改;(使)转变②改造，改装(车辆或设备)。modify修饰；修改。

67. The crowd went ___ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.

A. wild

B. emotional

C. uncontrolled

D. unrestricted

解析：本题考察形容词wild的一个用法，即go wild，欣喜若狂。

68. Our school library is ___ closed for repairs.

A. shortly

B. quickly

C. temporarily

D. rapidly

解析：本题考察四个副词，正确答案是C（暂时地）。

69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ___.

A. very excited

B. very busy

C. very tired

D. very efficient

解析：本题考察短语be up to one’s eyes的用法，正确答案是B。这个短语的意思可以类比be up to one’s ears（深陷---之中）猜测出来。

70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ___.

A. risk

B. opportunity

C. probability

D. luck

解析：本题考察短语by chance（偶然）的用法，故选C。

probability可能性；或然性probably大概，很可能。

71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ___ because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.

A. ambiguous

B. hidden

C. indirect

D. indistinct

解析：本题考察四个常见形容词，正确答案是A（歧义的；模棱两可的）。indistinct (看、听)不清楚的;模糊的;难以清楚辨认的。indirect间接的

72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ___ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.

A. amount

B. payment

C. expenses

D. figures

解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是C（开支）。

payment付款，支付；报酬，报答。figure数字；算术；图解；轮廓。

73. It was really ___ of you to remember my birthday.

A. grateful

B. thoughtful

C. considerable

D. generous

解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是B（体贴的）。

thoughtful沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的。considerable相当大（或多）的；该注意的，应考虑的。

considerate体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑。

74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ___.

A. introduction

B. advertisement

C. book

D. brochure

解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是D（小册子）

75. The city government is building more roads to ___ the increasing number of cars.

A. accommodate

B. receive

C. accept

D. hold

解析：本题考察四个动词，正确答案是A。accommodate最常见的意思是“向--- 提供住宿”，本题考的却是它的第二个意思：to provide enough space for sth / sb （容纳），例如：Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?

76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ___ on the country.

A. enclose

B. restriction

C. blockade

D. prohibition

解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是C。blockade的意思是“封锁”，常用于短语lift a blockade on（解除对---的封锁）和impose a blockade on（对---实行封锁）。blockade封锁；障碍物。impose强加；征税；以…欺骗。

77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means ___.

A. left

B. quarreled

C. attacked

D. defeated

解析：本题考察短语fall out with sb（与某人吵嘴），故选B。defeate击败，战胜

78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ___ one.

A. elaborate

B. refined

C. ambitious

D. complex

解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是A（详尽的）。

elaborate复杂的；精心制作的；（结构）复杂的；精巧的。complex复杂的；合成的。ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的。

79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ___ hear her.

A. seldom

B. almost

C. only

D. barely

解析：本题考察四个副词，正确答案是D（几乎不）。

80. She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.

A. interested

B. gullible

C. enthusiastic

D. shrewd

解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是B（容易上当受骗的）。gullible易受骗的，轻信的。shrewd精明的，敏锐的；奸诈的，狡猾的。

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2016年英语专业四级真题及答案解析 (1/1)PART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Play00:0007:59 Volume _______________下一题 (1~10/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0005:20 Volume What Is Grit? My questions ●Why isn′t I.Q.the only difference between students? ●What is the key to__ 1__? My Research ●investigation of all kinds of__ 2__, including: —West Point Military Academy —__3__ —private companies My finding: grit as predictor of success ●Grit is__ 4__for very long-term goals. ●Grit is working hard for years to make__5__. ●Grit is living your life like a__6__. My survey ●high school juniors took grit questionnaires ●__7__kids were more likely to graduate Grit-building ●little is known about how to build grit in students ●data show grit is unrelated to__ 8__ ●growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is__ 9__ ●kids with grit believe failure is__10__ Conclusion We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.

历年英语专四单选答案详解(2000-2010年)

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2000 年 41.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 答案： A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“ Acute hearing helps”是主句和before 引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分， 用助动词do 代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms ．”故答案为选项 A。 42.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 答案： B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】after 和 since 都是引导时间 状语从句， since 还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if 后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项 B 为正确答案。43.The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 答案： A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱 灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and 是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years ”是并列成份，要求结构相同。 drought in others 中 others 指代 years。故选项 A 为正确答案。 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?

专四真题及答案解析高清

PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导： 由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。

2010年英语专四考试听写参考答案

2010年英语专四考试听写参考答案：（仅供参考） 听写mp3下载请至文末。 Freshmen's Week Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying.Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years. 2010年英语专业四级考试听力理解部分参考答案： 1. D room services 2. D air tickets, local transport and all meals 3. A The traveller is reluctant to buy travel insurance 4. C Mark doesn’t know the exact number of the delegates yet 5. A the arrival time of the guest speakers 6. B two 7. D an airline company 8. C her laptop 9. C in her client’s office 10. D the check book inside bore her name 11. D the Arts ans Science program