英语高考常用介词短语归纳

常用介词短语归纳

Part One

介词to词组归纳：

1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于

2.amount to 达到

The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.

3.appeal to 呼吁

He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.

4.apply to 适用于

The new solution has been applied to the problem.

5.attach to 附属于

The high school is attached to Xiamen University.

6.attend to 照顾

He has to attend to his little brother.

7.belong to 属于

8.challenge to 向。。。挑战

Teaching is a big challenge to him.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e88410246.html,pare to 比喻成

Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.

10.be condemned to 被判刑

He is condemned to death for murder.

11.confess to 承认

He confessed cheating on the exam.

12.confine to 限制

13.consent to 同意

His father would not consent to his going abroad.

14.convert to 转换

15.be entitled to 享有权利

16.listen to 听

17.mention to 提到

18.object to 反对

Their parents object to their marriage.

19.occur to 突然想到

20.prefer to 更喜欢

21.react to 对…反应

22.reply to 回答

The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.

23.respond to 响应

The boy responds to the listening material quickly.

24.see to 注意

I’ll see to the work when you are away

25.submit to 服从于

26.surrender to 向…投降

The criminal surrendered himself to the police.

27.turn to 转向

He always turns to me for help.

28.yield to 向…屈服/投降

He never yield to the hardship of life.

Part Two At

1. Be amused at 对…高兴

We were amused at the joke.

我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。

2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达

3. be astonished at 对…吃惊

He was astonished at the news.

他对这个消息感到吃惊.

4. exclaim at 对…大叫

The children exclaimed at their mother.

5. glance at 一瞥

6. guess at 猜测, 猜想

We could only guess at her motives.

我们只能猜测她的动机

7. knock at (the door) 敲门

8. look at 看

9. point at 指着

The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.

警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.

10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊

I was very much shocked at the sight.

这情景使我大为震惊。

11. stare at 盯着

12. be surprised at 对…吃惊

13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道

I wonder at your patience.

你的耐心使我惊异.

14. work at 研究, 从事

The scientist works at a new invention

那位科学家从事一项新的发明

For

1. account for 解释

Bad weather accounted for the long delay.

长期的延缓是因为坏天气

2. ask for 请求

The boy asked his mother for money.

那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.

3. act for 代理

She acts for me in the matter.

在这件事上,她是我的代理人。

4. apologize for 因…道歉

I must apologize for calling you so late.

实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。

5. blame for 归咎于…

A storm was to blame for the power outage.停电的起因是一场暴风雪

6. beg for 乞求

7. call for 要求, 提倡

The people call for freedom.

人民要求自由.

8. charge for 要价, 收费

He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元.

9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换exchange foreign money for Renminbi

把外币兑成人民币

10. hope for 希望

Hope for the best!

往好处想!

11. look for 寻找

12. mistake for 弄错

He always mistakes Mary for Jane.

他经常把Mary当成Jane.

13. mourn for 为…而哭泣

14. pay for 为…付款

She paid three dollars for a hamburger.

她花3美元买了个汉堡.

15. prepare for 为…准备

Everyone is preparing for the exam.

每个人都在准备考试.

15. provide for 为…提供

He has to provide food and shelter for a family.他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.

16. search for 寻找

17. thank for 为…而感谢.

18. vote for 为…而投票

19. wait for期待,等待

We are waiting for the guests to arrive.

我们等待着客人的到来.

With

1. agree with 同意

I agree with you.

2. begin with 以…开始

The party began with singing and dancing.

晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.

3. communicate with 和…交流

They communicate with each other quite well.

他们很好地交流.

4. compare with 把…和…相比

Don’t always compare other children with your own.

不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.

Compare to 把…比作…

People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland.人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.

5. compete with/against 和…竞争, 和…比赛

The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.

孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。

6. comply with 与…一致, 同意, 遵照

What he did couldn’t comply with what he said.

他言行不一.

He complied with my request.

他欣然同意我的要求。

comply with the rules

遵守规则

7. confuse with=mistake for弄错

Don't confuse Austria with Australia.

不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。

8. contrast with/to 对比

My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了

9. cope with）处理,对付

cope with unexpected disasters

应付突如其来的灾难

10. correspond with= comply with与...一致；符合His actions do not correspond with his words.

他言行不一。

11. be disgusted with 对…厌恶

Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.

他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。

12. finish with结束,终结

Have you finished with the dictionary?

这本词典你已经用完了吗?

13. help with 帮忙做…

She always helps her mother with the housework.

她经常帮她妈妈做家务.

14. interfere with 干扰

Don't interfere with him.

不要打扰他。

15. mix with 混合, 搀和

mix cotton into/with wool

在羊毛中搀棉花

mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)用水搀酒

16. be occupied with 被…占领, 忙于He was occupied with sculpting.

他忙于雕刻.

17. part with离开, 放弃

They parted with the best of friends.

他们和朋友们依依而别离。

18. be pleased with 因…而高兴

She was pleased with their success;

她为他们的成功而高兴.

19. quarrel with 与…争吵,不同意

I quarrel with your conclusions.

我不同意你的结论

20. reason with 和…理论, 和…争辩

She tried to reason with him, but she failed.

她努力和他争辩,但是失败了.

21. be satisfied with 对…满意

She is satisfied with her life.

她对她的生活很满意.

22. be threatened with 被…威胁.

I was threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.

如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。

Part Three

For

1.be eager for 渴望的

2.be enough for 足够的

3.be famous for 以…而闻名

4.be fit for 适合的

5.be grateful for/to 因/对…感激的

6.be qualified for 对…能胜任的

7.be ready for 为…准备好的

8.be responsible for 对…负责的

9.be sorry for 对…感到遗憾的

10. be sufficient for 对…充足的

11. be thankful for sth./to sb. 因…感激的/对某人感激的

12. be valid for 有效期为…

With

1.be angry with 对…感到生气

2.be busy with 忙于

3.be consistent with 与…一致

4.be content with 对…满意

5.be familiar with/to 对…熟悉的

6.be patient with 对…有耐心的

7.be popular with 流行/受欢迎的Of

1.be afraid of 对…害怕的

2.be ahead of 在…前面

3.be aware of 知道…

4.be capable of 能够

5.be careful of/with 小心

6.be certain of 对…确信的

7.be conscious of 意识到

8.be envious of 妒忌

9.be fond of 喜爱

10. be guilty of 有…罪的

11. be ignorant of 不了解，无知的

12. be independent of 独立于

13. be jealous of 妒忌

14. be kind of/to 善良的/对…和蔼的

15. be north/south/east/west of 在…北部/南部/东部/西部

16. be short of 缺乏

17. be shy of 害羞/顾虑

18. be sure of 肯定

19. be worthy of 值…的

To

1.be close to 接近于

2.be contrary to 与…相反

3.be cruel to 对…残忍的

4.be dear to对…很重要

5.be equal to 对…平等的

6.be faithful to 忠于

7.be fatal to 对…致命的/关键的

8.be harmful to 对…有害的

9.be identical to 与…一致的/相同的

10. be indifferent to 对…冷漠的

11. be inferior to 劣于…

12. be liable to 对…有义务的

13. be new to 对…没经验的

14. be obedient to 对…服从的

15. be obvious to 对…清楚的

16. be polite to 对…有礼貌的

17. be previous to 先于

18. be rude to 对…无礼的

19. be sensitive to 对…敏感的

20. be similar to 与…相似的

21. be useful to 对…有用的

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