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unit1练习题

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………线…………○………… 一、单项选择(题型注释) 1.She tried to sleep, but thoughts and images ______ her mind. A. crowded in B. crowded out C. crowded around D. crowded with 2.We’re glad to have ______ her ______ going on such a dangerous journey. A. persuaded; not to B. talked; into C. argued; out of

D. argued; into 3.Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ______ his youth, the police have decided not to charge him. A. In spite of B. In view of C. In charge of D. In case of 4.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ______ her very much. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded 5.Jay Chou is an ______ singer and his ______ songs spread through all the country. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring 6.I don’t think it ______ to include all these illustrations in this book. They are not all good enough. A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy D. worthless 7.Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 8.Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to ______ themselves both in family and in school. They don’t know the basic manners. A. do B. perform C. behave

○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 9.I was ______ follow their advice. A. determined B. determining to C. determined not to D. determining not to 10.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 12.- Mum, can I have another piece of bread?

- ______.

A. Behave yourself

B. Help yourself

C. You got it

D. You are welcome

13.I wouldn’t think it ______ to ask him to ______ the club – he’ll only refuse.

A. worthwhile; join

B. worthwhile; join in

C. worth; join

D. worth; join in

14.It is very ______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.

A. concerned

B. careful

C. considerable

D. considerate

15.Strangely enough, some books ______ for children have become popular among adults!

A. intended

B. to intend

C. intending

D. intend

16.When______ a new word, you’d better______ a dictionary.

A. come across; referred to

B. coming across; consult

C. coming across; look up

D. come across; look through

17.Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.

A. look at

B. look down

C. look down on

D. look up to

18.Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big ______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A. project

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………线…………○………… C. competition D. ambition 19.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 20.Carbon dioxide, which makes a _____ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference

B. comparison

C. connection

D. barrier 21.It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, ______ was her favorite, ______ the spoilt girl stopped crying. A. that; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; which 22.______ by the doctor’s words, the cancer sufferer made up her mind to fight against the disease. A. Forced B. Inspired C. Amazed D. Promoted 23.The government is planning to start a ______ against smoking, as a response to public demand. A. struggle B. warning C. campaign D. conflict 24.When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded ______ my head. A. about B. out C. up D. in 25.In a way, I think we both won – I won the game but you won my ______. A. support B. favour C. respect D. impression 26.- How can we reduce the chances of offending the locals while traveling, Professor? - ______ the local customs and rules, I think. A. Observe B. Approve

○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… D. Deliver 27.Is it ______ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons? A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable 28.I congratulate them on their outstanding performance and great ______. A. condition B. achievement C. situation D. activity

29.He is frank and ______ and ______ never beats about the bush.

A. easy-going

B. stubborn

C. outspoken

D. cheerful

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………线…………○………… 30.Have you d______ my message to your father. 31.That girl has great _______(决心). I am sure she will do well. 32.It was very c______ of you to offer to drive me home. 33.How can I repay your many ______(友善行为). 34.A lot of workers are absent because of ______(疾病). 35.Make sure you put out your savings at a high r______ of interest. 36.She’s very ______(谦虚) about her success. 37.We belong to the same ______(一代人). 38.Safety is the most important ______(考虑) in choosing a car. 39.

The hospital has to treat e______ such as car accidents. 40.be outspoken ______ 对……直言不讳 41.devote … ______ … 把……献给…… 42.Although difficult, it is a w______ task. 43.Everybody o_______ him leave(leaving) the room. 44.He also found that his potatoes did better in partial _______(阴凉处)than 【解析】in full sun. 45.I b______ well in the interview. I’m sure I can get the new job. 46.Only with _______(组织) can the wisdom of the collective be given full play. 47.During his election ______(运动) he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 48.There is no c______ between the two incidents. 50.Two thirds of the water ______ (have) been used but still two thirds of the people _____(be) short of fresh water. 51.The father as well as three children ______ skating on the frozen river in winter.(go) 52.Manny a student ______ failed in the exam. (have) 53.He who ______ not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. (do) 54.He is one of the teachers who ______ popular in our school. (be) 55.Either he or you ______ going to carry out the work.(be) 56.70% of the earth ______ covered with water. (be) 57.Mary together with his parents _______ going to New York. (be) 五、短文改错(题型注释) 58. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with film. In our way to the cinema, we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying. We

○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… not know. So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her. After that we went to the cinema. And when we got there, the movie was almost over. Although we missed the movie, but we felt very happy because we did a well deed. 59.短文改错(共10小题;每小题I 分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Arthur,

In your last letter, you told me something about your sister’s surfing on the Internet. I’m familiar to your situation. As computer s become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parent ? Poor scores? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.

Yours,

60.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr .Smith had neither wife nor children .He liked nothing but drinking .He almost spent all of his money drinks .Sometimes he went hungry, but he had to borrow some money to buy some food .One evening he met a friend of him in the street .The man invited him to have dinner in a restaurant .He was very

happy that he drank too much .His friend stopped a taxi and ask the driver to take him home .Soon they reached in the door of his house .The driver drove away .But Mr Smith couldn't insert the key into the keyhole .Just then a policeman went up, offering to help him but he refused, saying "the house is circled now .If you can keep it moving, I can open the door myself .”

61.Dear Frank,

I’m writing to tell you anything about my university(大学) life. It is three months since I come here. I have never left my parents for so long, but I miss them very much. At first it was difficult to me to do everything on my own, but now I am used to the life here. As for study, I major in (主修)the English because Englishis my favorite subject. I have made much good friends, one of whom is Jim, the more intelligent student in my class. He always has some good opinion and he is thought high of (高度评价)by others.

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参考答案

1.A

【解析】句意:她试图入睡,但是想法和影响不断涌入她的脑海。crowd in“(想法、问题等)涌上心头”,为固定搭配,符合题意。

2.C

【解析】句意:我们很高兴说服他放弃这么危险的旅行。A项to后接动词原型,B、D两项意义反了。

3.B

【解析】句意:他上周在车站对面抢劫银行时被抓住了,考虑到他年龄小,警察决定不起诉他。in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于;in spite of 尽管;in charge of 负责,管理;in case of以防。

4.A

【解析】句意:她年轻、漂亮,爱孩子。我的学生们,包括唐尼,都非常尊敬她。根据句意,此处要用respect,表示尊敬。dislike 不喜欢;avoid 避免;mind 介意。

5.C

【解析】第一空用inspired修饰人,意为“有灵感的,有创造力的”;第二空用inspiring,inspiring songs意为“鼓舞人心的歌”。

6.B

【解析】worth和worthy都不接不定式,因此排除A、C。句意:我认为不应把这些插图都放入这本书中,它们并不是都足够好。

7.D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。

8.C

【解析】四个选项中,只有C能跟反身代词搭配,behave oneself意思是“守规矩,懂礼貌”。

9.C

【解析】be determined (not)to do sth.意为“下决心(不)做某事”。

10.A

【解析】devote … to 把……奉献给,把……专用于;spend 花费,但没有spend…to这样的搭配;offer to向……提供,提出;provide to 供应,供给。

11.C

【解析】句意:如果你不遵守交通规则,交通事故迟早会发生的。observe 遵守,符合语境;catch 接住,抓住;notice 注意到;perform 执行,操作。

12.B

【解析】help yourself 请自己动手用餐吧;behave yourself 行为规矩些;you got it 你理解它了;you are welcome 没事,不客气。

13.A

【解析】worth后接doing,不接不定式,故排除C、D。join the club“加入俱乐部”;join in后加活动。

14.D

【解析】句意:你真是太体贴人了,不在小孩睡觉时大声说话。considerate 体贴人的;concerned 担心的,忧虑的;careful 仔细的,认真的;considerable 相当多的。

15.A

【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意:奇怪的是,一些为孩子们写的书在成年人中很受欢迎。be

intended for 为……而(做、建),供……用,因此intend与books之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词。

16.B

【解析】句意:当遇到新词时,你最好查字典。come across 遇到,发现;consult 查询。look up也意为查询,但在此处要用look it up in a dictionary的形式。

17.C

【解析】句意:不要因为一个人在一次考试中失败就看不起他。look down upon/on 轻视,看不起;look up 查阅;look down 向下看,俯视;look up to 尊敬;

18.B

【解析】句意:放弃我的工作回到全日制教育是一个很大的承诺,但现在我知道这是我有生以来作出的最好的决定。由语境意义可知,此处与后文的decision相呼应,表示“承诺;决定”,故用commitment。project 工程,项目;competition 比赛;ambition 雄心壮志,抱负。

19.A

【解析】句意:当众讲话时,彼得总是费好大劲儿找合适的事情来说。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

20.D

【解析】句意:二氧化碳在太阳和我们之间形成一道屏障,阻止热量从大气层中轻松的是放出去,所以地球变得更暖。barrier“屏障,障碍”,符合语境;difference“不同”;comparison “比较”;connection“联系”

21.B

【解析】第一个空是一个非限定性定语从句,应用which引导;第二空时强调句型的引导词,应用that,去掉It was … that,句子仍然完整

22.B

【解析】句意:受到医生的鼓舞,那名癌症患者决心与病魔作斗争。inspire 鼓舞;激励;force 强迫;amaze 使吃惊;promote 提升;促进。

23.C

【解析】句意:应公众要求,政府计划发起一场禁烟运动。campaign“(社会、政治或商业等的)活动;运动”。struggle“斗争;奋斗”;warning“警告”;conflict“矛盾;冲突”。24.D

【解析】句意“当我看到这个可怕的场景时,很多问题涌入了我的脑海”。根据句意,D项正确,crowd in为固定搭配,意思是“(想法问题等)涌入脑海;涌上心头”。

25.C

【解析】句意“在某种程度上,我认为我们俩都赢了-我赢得了比赛,但是你赢得了我的尊敬”。support 支持,favour 赞同,impression 印象,均不符合句意;只有respect“尊敬”符合句意,故选C。

26.A

【解析】句意“教授,我们怎样才能降低在旅游时冒犯当地人的几率?”“我认为要遵守当地的风俗和规定。”observe“遵守”,approve“赞成;认可”,support“支持;拥护”,deliver “递送”。

27.C

【解析】worthwhile表示“值得的”,多用于句型It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.中,表示“做某事很值得”。而worth多用于be worth doing结构中,表示“值得做某事”,worthy 多用于be worthy of doing/be worthy to be done表示“很值得做……”,valuable表

示“有价值的”。

28.B

【解析】句意“我祝贺他们取得的优异表现和巨大成就”。achievement表示“成就,成绩”,符合语境;而condition表示“条件”,situation表示“情况”,activity表示“活动”。29.C

【解析】句意“他坦诚而又直率。从不拐弯抹角”。outspoken表示“坦率的,直言不讳的”,与句意相符合;而easy-going表示“容易相处的”,stubborn表示“固执的”,cheerful 表示“快乐的”。

30.见解析

【解析】delivered

31.见解析

【解析】determination

32.见解析

【解析】considerate

33.见解析

【解析】kindnesses

34.见解析

【解析】sickness

35.见解析

【解析】rate

36.见解析

【解析】modest

37.见解析

【解析】generation

38.见解析

【解析】consideration

39.见解析

【解析】emergencies

40.见解析

【解析】about

41.见解析

【解析】to

42.见解析

【解析】worthwhile

43.见解析

【解析】observed

44.见解析

【解析】shade

45.见解析

【解析】behaved

46.见解析

【解析】organization

47.见解析

【解析】campaign

48.见解析

【解析】connection

49.见解析

【解析】achievement

50.见解析

【解析】has; are

51.见解析

【解析】goes

52.见解析

【解析】has

53.见解析

【解析】does

54.见解析

【解析】are

55.见解析

【解析】are

56.见解析

【解析】is

57.见解析

【解析】is

58.见解析

【解析】第一句ask-asked

第二句In-On

第二句的第二个the-a

第三句cry-crying

第四句asked后加where.

第五句him-her

第五句polices-police

第七句And-But

第八句去掉but

第八句well-good

59.

【小题1】to改成with

【小题2】play改成playing

【小题3】serious前面加a

【小题4】at first去掉at,

【小题5】make改成makes

【小题6】parent改成parents

【小题7】having改成have

【小题8】herself改成her,

【小题9】interesting改成interested

【小题10】instead后面加of

【解析】

【小题1】to改成with 考查固定短语。人 be familiar with sth 人对。。很熟悉;

【小题2】play改成playing 考查固定短语。Cannot help doing 禁不住做某事;

【小题3】serious前面加a 考查冠词。句意:这不仅仅是浪费时间的问题也是有关他们将来的严重问题。

【小题4】at first去掉at, 考查副词。At first 首先;first 第一。

【小题5】make改成makes 考查动词的时态。整篇文章用一般现在时叙述。

【小题6】parent改成parents 考查名词句意:缺少来自父母的爱吗?

【小题7】having改成have 考查祈使句。句意:然后与她心贴心的交流。

【小题8】herself改成her, 考查代词。句意:再者,你应该帮她学习来建立自信和让她对学习感兴趣。

【小题9】interesting改成interested 考查形容词。Make sb interested 让某人感兴趣。【小题10】instead后面加of 考查介词短语。句意:第三,找到一些其它的事情来代替电脑游戏。

考点:短文改错

60.

【小题1】wife前加a

【小题2】drinks-drinking或drinks前加on

【小题3】but-so/and

【小题4】him-his

【小题5】very-so

【小题6】ask-asked

【小题7】in去掉

【小题8】went-came

【小题9】circled-circling

【小题10】keep-stop/prevent或moving前加from

【解析】

试题分析:

【小题1】名词用法错误。句中wife为可数名词,故需要在前加不定冠词a。

【小题2】短语用法错误。这里考查短语:spend … (in) doing sth. / on sth.花费时间做某事/在某事上。

【小题3】连词用法错误。这里前后之间为并列关系或因果关系,故用and或so。

【小题4】代词用法错误。这里表示“他的一个朋友”,故用a friend of his。

【小题5】副词用法错误。这里考查so … that …句型,表示“如此……以至于……”【小题6】时态用法错误。根据前后句的时态可知,用一般过去时。

【小题7】介词用法错误。动词reach是及物动词,故将介词in去掉。

【小题8】动词用法错误。这里考查短语come up走近。

【小题9】时态用法错误。根据时间状语now可知,用现在进行时。

【小题10】短语用法错误。表示“阻止……做……”,用keep … from doing或stop/prevent … doing。

考点:考查词汇语法用法

61.

【小题1】anything→something

【小题2】come→came

【小题3】but→so

【小题4】me前面的to→for

【小题5】in后的the去掉

【小题6】much→ many

【小题7】 mo re→most

【小题8】 opinion后加s

【小题9】high→highly

【小题10】writing→write

【解析】

试题分析:

【小题1】句意:我写信告诉你关于我大学生活的一些事情。所以anything→something。【小题2】表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

【小题3】句意:我从来没有离开父母这么久,所以我非常想念他们。表示因果关系,所以but→so。

【小题4】it is difficult for sb. to do sth. 是固定用法,意思是对于某人来说,做某事很困难。所以me前面的to→for。

【小题5】表示语言的名词前不用冠词。

【小题6】friend是可数名词,所以用many。

【小题7】“我们班里最聪明的学生”,故用最高级。

【小题8】前面有some,故用名词复数。所以opinion后加s。

【小题9】think highly of是固定用法,意思是高度评价。

【小题10】祈使句用动词原形,所以writing→write。

考点:考查短文改错

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