广州版五年级上册英语教案 频率副词
课前热身
一、概念
频率副词是表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用。频率副词是一般现在时的“标志词”,它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性动作或情况，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时。这些频率副词在句子中的位置比较灵活，可以用于句首、句中和句末。在表示动作发生的频率程度上可这样表示：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes ＞never。
二、频率副词的位置
1. 在be动词之后。如：
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如：
I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3. 在实义动词之前。如：
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：
Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
三、频率副词的用法
★always
always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.
（1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.
（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g.
（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.
（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.
（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。
（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.
（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段间内发生的次数。
always 总是usually 通常often 经常
sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎never 从来不
例如：
On weekends I always surf the Internet.
I usually watch TV.
I often sleep late.
I sometimes listen to music.
I hardly ever play computer games.
I never play soccer.
我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为
always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。
请看下面的图解：
always usually often sometimes never
100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times
四次 four times 五次 five times 六次 six times
注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。
例如：
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
I exercise once a week.
我每周锻炼一次。
I eat McDonald’s twice a month.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
I visit my grandmother four times a year.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表达法：
every day 每天once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月
两次
four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 两周一次t wice three months 三个月
两次
巩固知识
频率副词表示与次数,频率有关的副词。我们所学习的频率副词有：（）_________、（）_________、（）_ ________、（）_________、（）_________。另外表示次数的有（）_________、（）_________。
频率副词的使用：
① It is usually hot in summer. 夏天通常很热。
总结：频率副词放在_________的后面。
② My father usually goes to work by bus. 我爸爸总是坐公共汽车去上班。
总结：频率副词放在_________的前面。
③Tony doesn’t often eat vegetable.他不经常吃青菜。
总结：频率副词放在_________和_________之间。
频率副词位置记忆口诀：be后，动前，助动间。
趁热打铁练一练：
一、请把括号中的频率副词放到句中适当的位置。
1. She is a good student.（always）
___________________________________________________
2. My mother is late for school.（never）
___________________________________________________
3. We play in the playgound.（often）
___________________________________________________
4. Mike goes to the park.（sometimes）
___________________________________________________
5. He doesn’t get up at six o’clock..（usually）
___________________________________________________
二、补全句子。
1.托尼一直喜欢生日聚会。Tony ______ ______ birthday parties.
2.我们通常给他送一张生日卡片。We ______ ______ ______ a birthday card.
3.他从来不玩电脑游戏。He ______ ______ computer games.
4.她从未去听音乐会。She ______ ______ to a concert.
5.我妹妹经常买唱片。My sister ______ ______ CDs. 9
三、单项选择。
1.Kate can’t swim,so she ______swims. A. always https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e410359807.html,ually
C.never
2.Does your brother ______shopping on Sunday? A.always goes B.always
go C.go always
3.Jim often______football on TV. A.watches B.watch C.watchs
4.Her clothes______always beautiful. A.is B.am C.are
5.My mother______goes to the cinema. A.doesn’t B.don’t
C.never
Module 9重点练习:
1.The camel comes from ______. A.African and Asian B. African and Asia
C. Africa and Asia
2.Does Huizhou ______a zoo？A.has B.have C. having
3.______the kangaroo from Australia？ A.Does B.Do C.Is
4.There are ______50 monkeys in this zoo. A.about B.has C.have
5.People should stay ______. A.health B.good C.healthy
6. The camels are always in the______. A.jungle B.desert
C.grassland
7.The panda ______meat. A.don’t eat B.doesn’t eat C.isn’
t eat
课外练习：
一.将下列句子改为肯定的陈述句
1. He doesn’t come from Zhejiang.__________________________________________________
2. He doesn’t have lunch at school. _________________________________________________
3. Are there any birds in the tree? ___________________________________________________
4. I don’t have any brothers or sisters. ________________________________________________
5. Can she arrive at the airport on time? _______________________________________________
二.将下列句子改为否定陈述句
1. He does his homework at 6 in the evening. ________________________________________________
2. Li Lei has his dinner in the restaurant everyday. ___________________________________________
3.There are some koalas in the zoo. _______________________________________________________
4. I can speak some French. _____________________________________________________________
5. Lucy has a brother and a sisiter. ________________________________________________________
三.将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am a doctor. __________________________________________________________
2. Lucy and Lily are from America. ______________________________________________________
3. He walks to school everyday. _________________________________________________________
4. Little Tom can speak a little Chinese. ___________________________________________________
5. They will have an English party tomorrow. ______________________________________________
6. The children are playing games there. __________________________________________________
7. They have 4 classes in the morning. ____________________________________________________
8. The Greens went to England last week. _________________________________________________
9. He spent his vacation on the beach. ____________________________________________________
10. I have to stay at home all day. __________________________________________ 实义动词；eat,run.drink.look.listen.等
情态动词can could will would shall should may might must need ought 助动词do does did done
Be动词am is are was were been