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河南省封丘县一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

河南省封丘县一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
河南省封丘县一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

河南省封丘县一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第I卷(选择题)

一、阅读理解:共15题每题2分共30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

A

Eight days for just ¥12,000

Departure time: May, October 2012

Includes:

●Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples

●Return airport to hotel transport

●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice

●Breakfast

●The service of guides

●Government taxes

Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners — Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city"happy land"with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

Choos e between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants are everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable"Amalfi Drive"to the delightful resorts(度假胜地)of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! J oin us, and you won’t be disappointed!

Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ¥2,000. A group of ten college students, ¥10,000 for each.

Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7788(All calls charge at local rates).

1.All the following are included in the price of ¥12,000 EXCEPT .

A. transport between the airport and the hotel

B. telephone calls made by tourists

C. the service of guides to tourists

D. a double room for every two tourists

2.If you don’t like sharing a room with others, you have to pay.

A.¥12,000

B.¥10,000

C.¥2,000

D.¥14,000

3.If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?

A. Amalfi.

B. Sant’ Agata.

C. Pompeii.

D. Sorrento.

4.Who is the advertisement intended for?

A. Potential tourists.

B. College students.

C. Government officers.

D. Old people.

B

Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.

Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.

The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.

Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.

5.This passage mainly talks about ________.

A.the importance of friendship

B.the advantages of friendship

C.the problems of friendship

D.the disadvantages of friendship

6.According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________.

A.one is honest

B.one is selfish

C.one is open

D.one is kind

7.According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ________.

A.to treat your friend as you like to be

B.to give your friends whatever you have

C.not to hurt your friends' feelings

D.not to think of your own need any more

8.What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?

A.To have a comfortable life.

B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.

C.To be treated the way you want.

D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.

C

Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly(有规律的). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. Ithappened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2 ,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.

9.Earthquakes happen_________.

A.in all the places in the world

B.regularly in most places in the world

C.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains

D.only in a few places along the coast

10.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A.1964; Alaska.

B.1556;China.

C.1923 ;Japan.

D.2008;China.

11.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The stronger the earthquake is , the more people are killed.

B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).

C.Earthquakes can cause fires.

D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 12.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A.How do earthquakes worry people?

B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D.How do earthquakes happen?

D

Camping mixed with outdoor activity is a great way to get ourselves involved with nature. With too much pressure, more people like going outdoors to relax. Besides, other activities like hunting and fishing, arc often connected with camping trips. As a result, camping becomes one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.

It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday.

I hat will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.

Most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your tent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to he considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.

When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.

13.What do people go camping for according to the passage?

A.fishing

B.traveling

C.learning

D.relaxing 14.In the author's opinion, the best place to camp is .

A.a place that you’ve never visited.

B.a place where the things are cheap.

C.a place that you’ve ever visited

D.a place where the weather is wan.

15.Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?

A.On the playground

B.In the forest

C.On the open space

D.By the sea.

二、七选五:共5题每题2分共10分

Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 16 . To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.

Don’t ever make a promise that you can’t keep.

If you say you’ll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation appears, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and it’s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. 17 Apologize when you’ve made a mistake.

18 Though your friend won’t be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.

19

To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a hard time. If you feel that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.

Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.

Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won’t always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. 20 Don’t be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.

A.However, don’t make it a regular thing.

B.Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.

C.Learn to forgive your friend and move forward.

D.Of course, to have a good friend, you must be one.

E.If you want your friend to trust you, you can’t act like you’re perfect.

F.Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to hang out with other people.

G.Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.

三、完形填空:共20题每题1分共

20分

A

Do you know 21 languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500, but many of them are not very 22 . English is one of the most important languages because many people 23 it, not only in English and America, 24 in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it 25 their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as 26 langrage. It is 27 to say how many people are learning it. 28 boys and girls in school are trying to do so.

Many English children study French. French is also a very important language.

29 ______children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.

Which is the best 30 to learn a language? We know that we all learn 31 language well when we were 32 . If we learn a second language in the 33 way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It34 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 35 it, It is using the language, 36 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language 37 , they will learn it 38 .

In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 39 . You can read them, spell them and 40 them.

21.A.how many B.what number C.a lot of D.so many

22.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,eful B.necessary C.important D.good

23.A.like https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,e C.learn D.speak

24.A.but B.and C.also D.so

25.A.like B.with C.for D.as

26.A.foreign B.a second C.the second D.a special

27.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best

28.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,lions of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,lion of

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,lions

D.Several million

29.A.Some B.Other C.All D.Few

30.A.time B.way C.thing D.place

31.A.a foreign B.our mother’s C.other’s D.our own

32.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys

33.A.same B.different https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,eful D.good

34.A.does B.says C.listens to D.follows

35.A.ask B.want C.get D.ask for

36.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing

37.A.some time B.sometimes C.all the time D.for the time 38.A.quickly B.soon C.freely D.differently 39.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind

40.A.speak https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,e C.love D.write

B

Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a 41 of discomforts(不适) caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn’t regard cancer as a 42 disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in 43 way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isn’t44 , we can treat it in a humorous way.

Her second child was going to be born three months away 45 she was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Suddenly, a 46 mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 47 . It was after she had had her baby 48 that she had an operation.

49 came chemo (化疗) and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 50 . But the

51 moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She 52 it on as her older son Kyler watched.

“That was when I decided how to53 it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. 54 way would make 55 remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting 56 stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, Bonnie 57 to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo.

“To h ave joy, we badly 58 to laugh,” she said.

Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 59 over any disease and trouble 60 laughing.

41.A. set B. way C. series D. pack

42.A. deadly B. seriously C. terribly D. fearfully

43.A. the other B. another C. other D. others

44.A. serious B. painful C. fierce D. fun

45.A. before B. when C. while D. until

46.A. happy B. sad C. fortunate D. sick

47.A. son B.daughter C. life D. operation

48.A. made B. delivered C. attended D. opened

49.A. Here B. Later C. Thus

D. Then

50.A. failures B. loneliness C. tears D. wonders

51.A. highest B. lowest C. great D. ugly

52.A. wore B. carried C. fastened D. tried

53.A. deal with B. do with C. go with D. meet with

54.A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both

55.A. myself B. my son C. everyone D. my

husband

56.A. detective B. romantic C. humorous D. different

57.A. set out B. get out C. set about D. set down

58.A. need B. ought C. want D. long

59.A. think B. get C. run D. take

60.A.in terms of B.by the way of

C.through the method of

D.by means of

四、语法填空:共10题每题1分共10分

Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I 61 (dream) about taking a great bike trip. After 62 (graduate) from college, we 63 (final) got the chance to take a bike trip. It was my sister 64 first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from 65 it begins go where it ends. Now she is planning our trip. My sister can be really stubborn. 66 she di dn’t know the best way67 getting to places, she insisted that she 68 _( organize) the trip properly. When I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province, she gave me a 69 (determine) look. When I told her that our journey would begin at 70 altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

五、短文改错:共11题每题0分共0分

I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble get along with your friends. Here is my advices. First, talk with your friends often. It is the good idea to share your

happiness and sadness to them. Second, helping each other was very important. It's better for you to help your friends have trouble in study or daily life. And they will be help you when you need help. Third, learn to appreciate your friends' strengths. In this way, you can make really friends .Whether you follow my suggestions,

I believe your friends will understand them better.

六、书面表达:共1题每题25分共25分

假如你叫李华,你的朋友Sam 来信告知你他遇到的烦恼,高中学习压力大,尤其英语越来越难,不知如何应对。请根据以下内容给他写封回信。

1.制定学习计划,及时完成任务;

2.及时复习,便于更好理解知识;

3.多提问,多听多说;

4.相信自己,克服害怕心理。

注意:字数100字左右;可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。

Dear Sam,

In your last letter, you told me you were having trouble in learning senior English.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

2018年10月高一英语期中考试参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.B 20.F 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.D

语法填空:

61.have dreamed/ dreamt 62.Graduating 63.Finally 64.who/that 65.Where 66.Although/Though https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,anise 69.determined 70.an 短文改错:

1.get改为getting,

2.advices改为advice,

3.the改为a,

4.to改为with,

5.was改为is,

6.friends后加who ,

7.去掉be,

8.really改为real,

9.whether改为if,10.them改为you

书面表达

Dear Sam,

In your last letter, you told me you were having trouble in learning senior English. Now, I am writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well .

First of all, I think you should make a good learning plan and finish all your tasks in time. If so ,you will know clearly what to do every day and your English will improve gradually. Second, it is necessary for you to go over what you have learned, which will help you u nderstand knowledge further. What’s more, I suggest you ask for your teacher’s help once you come across any questions. Try to listen to English and talk with others in English as much as possible. Finally, just believe in yourself and never feel afraid. It is your self-confidence that helps you succeed.

I hope my suggestions can be of great use to you.

Wish you success!

Yours,

LiHua

2018年10月高一英语期中考试参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.B 20.F 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.D

语法填空:

61.have dreamed/ dreamt 62.Graduating 63.Finally 64.who/that 65.where 66.Although/Though 67.of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10371825.html,anise 69.determined 70.an 短文改错:

1.get改为getting,

2.advices改为advice,

3.the改为a,

4.to改为with,

5.was改为is,

6.friends后加who ,

7. 去掉be,

8.really改为real,

9.Whether改为if,10.them 改为you

书面表达

Dear Sam,

In your last letter, you told me you were having trouble in learning senior English. Now, I am writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well .

First of all, I think you should make a good learning plan and finish all your tasks in time. If so ,you will know clearly what to do every day and your English will improve gradually. Second, it is necessary for you to go over what you have learned, which will help you understand knowledge further. What’s more, I suggest you ask for your teacher’s help once you come across any questions. Try to listen to English and talk with others in English as much as possible. Finally, just believe in yourself and never feel afraid. It is your self-confidence that helps you succeed.

I hope my suggestions can be of great use to you.

Wish you success!

Yours,

LiHua

生物坐标曲线图解题方法

2011高中生物曲线图形类型(1) 一.常见单曲线类型: 1.升降曲线: 曲线递变规律: 在一定范围内,纵坐标变量随着横坐标变量的增大而增大,超过某一值时,纵坐标变量随着横坐标变量的增大而减小。该变化趋势可以表示:(1)温度或PH值对酶活性的影响;(2)生长素浓度与植物生长的关系;(3)温度对呼吸强度、光合强度的影响;(4)叶中可被再利用的矿质元素含量与叶龄的关系;(5)叶片中叶绿素的含量与叶龄的关系;(6)绿色植物体内干物质积累量与叶面积指数;(7)根吸收矿质离子与温度的关系;(8)质壁分离及复原的细胞中细胞液浓度与时间的关系;(9)种群增长率与时间的关系;(10)微生物的生长曲线等。 2.升平曲线: 曲线递变规律: 在一定范围内,纵坐标变量随着横坐标变量的增大而增大,超过某一值时,纵坐标变量随着横坐标变量的增大而趋于稳定。如:(1)酶促反应速率与底物浓度(酶量一定)的关系;(2)O2浓度与有氧呼吸速率、ATP产生速率的的关系;(3)O2浓度与矿质离子的吸收速率的关系;(4)光合作用强度与CO2浓度、光照强度、矿质元素、水分的关系;(5)质壁分离后进行复原的细胞重量与时间的关系;(6)叶中不可被再利用的矿质元素含量与叶龄的关系;(7)杂合子自交后代中纯合子所占比例;(8)自然状态下种群密度与时间的关系等。 3.降曲线: 曲线递变规律: 在一定范围内,纵坐标变量随着横坐标变量的增大而减小。如:(1)O2浓度与乳酸菌无氧呼吸强度的关系(O2存在时发酵作用受抑制);(2)发生质壁分离的细胞重量与时间的关系;(3)发生渗透作用失水的细胞重量与时间的关系;(4)杂合子自交后代中杂合子所占比例;(5)生态系统恢复力稳定性与营养结构的复杂程度的关系;(6)恒温动物耗氧量与环境温度的关系等。4.升曲线: 曲线递变规律: 在一定范围内,纵坐标变量随着横坐标变量的增大而增加。如:(1)卵裂中DNA总量与时间的关系;(2)理想状态下种群密度与时间的关系;(3)生态系统抵抗力稳定性与营养结构的复杂程度的关系;(4)变温动物耗氧量与环境温度的关系等。

高一期中考试英语试题人教版.docx

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