《普通高中英语课程标准(2017)》词汇表
说明:
1. 本词汇表共收3,000个单词,含义务段要求掌握的1,500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2,000。选修I课程应学习和掌握1,000个单词(表中加有两个**号),累计达3,000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个单词。
2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式。
3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。
6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7. 数字(含基数词、序数词)、主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。
A
a (an)
abandon** ability
able
abnormal** aboard**
about
above
abroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic** accent**
accept
access** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**
ache*
achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actually*
AD**
adapt*
adaptation**
add
addict*
addition*
address
adjust**
administration**
admire*
admit*
adopt**
adorable**
adult*
advance*
advantage
adventure*
advertise**
advertisement (ad)**
advice
advise
advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward**
again
against
age
20
agency**
agenda**
ago
agree
agreement
agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
aim*
air
airline**
airport
alarm*
alcohol**
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
alongside** aloud already
also alternative** although altogether** always
a.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America American among amount* amuse** analyse** ancestor** ancient
and
anger** angle** angry animal ankle** announce* annoy** annual* another answer
ant anticipate** antique** anxiety** anxious* any anybody anyhow** anyone anything anyway anywhere
apart**
apartment*
apologise*
apparently**
appeal**
appear
appetite**
applaud**
apple
applicant**
application*
apply*
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approve**
April
arch**
architect**
area
argue*
arise**
arm
army
around
arrangement*
arrest**
arrive
arrow**
art
article
artificial**
artist
as
ashamed**
Asia
Asian
aside**
ask
asleep
aspect*
assess**
assign**
assistant**
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
at
athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
attach*
attack*
attain**
attempt*
attend
attention
attitude*
attract*
audience*
August
aunt
Australia
21
Australian
author*
authority*
automatic**
autonomous**
autumn
available**
average*
avoid
awake
award*
aware*
away
awesome**
awful
awkward*
B
baby
back
background backward** bacon**
bad
badminton*
bag
bakery** balance*
ball
ballet*
balloon bamboo
ban**
banana
band*
bank
bar*
barbecue** barely**
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball
basic
basin**
basis*
basket basketball
bat**
bath** bathroom battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be (am, are, is ) beach
bean
bean curd (tofu)** bear
beard**
beat
beautiful
beauty** because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer*
before
begin
behalf**
behave**
behaviour*
behind
being**
belief**
believe
bell
belong*
below
belt*
bend**
beneath*
benefit*
beside
best
bet**
better
between
beyond*
big
bike =bicycle
bill
billion**
biology**
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
bite*
bitter**
black
blackboard
blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed**
bless**
blind
block
blog*
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil**
bomb**
bond**
bone*
bonus**
book
boost**
boot*
border**
bored
boring
born
22
borrow
boss
botanical**
both
bother**
bottle
bottom
bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl
bowling**
box
boxing*
boy
brain
branch*
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride/bridegroom** bridge
brief*
bright
brilliant**
bring
Britain
British
broad* broadcast** brochure*
brother
brown
brush
budget**
buffet**
build
building
bunch**
burn
bury**
bus
business
busy
but
butcher**
butter*
button*
buy
by
C
cabbage**
café*
cafeteria**
cage**
cake calculate**
calendar
call
calligraphy**
calm*
calorie**
camel**
camera
camp
campaign**
campus*
can (can’t/cannot)
Canada
Canadian
canal**
cancel
cancer**
candidate**
candle
candy
canteen**
cap
capable*
capacity**
capital
capsule**
captain**
car
carbon*
card
care
career**
careful
careless
carpet**
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve**
case*
cash*
cast**
castle**
cat
catch
category**
cattle*
cause
cave**
cease**
ceiling**
celebrate
celebrity**
cell**
cent
centimetre**
central
centre
century
certain
certainly
certificate
chain*
chair
chairman/chairwoman**
chalk
challenge*
champion*
chance
change
23
channel**
chaos**
chapter*
character*
characteristic**
charge*
charity*
chart**
chat*
cheap
cheat**
check
cheek**
cheer
cheese**
chef**
chemical**
chemist** chemistry chess
chest**
chew** chicken
chief*
child (pl. children) China
china* Chinese chocolate choice
choke** choose chopsticks chorus** Christmas church** cigarette** cinema
circle
circuit** circumstance** circus**
cite**
citizen**
city
civil**
civilian** civilization** claim**
clap*
clarify**
class
classic** classmate classroom
clay**
clean
clear
clerk**
clever
click* client**
climate*
climb
clinic**
clock
clone**
close
cloth**
clothes
clothing**
cloud
cloudy
club
clue**
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collapse**
collar**
collect
collection**
college
colour
column**
combine**
come
comedy**
comfort**
comfortable
comic**
comment*
commercial**
commit**
commitment**
committee*
common
communicate
communication
communist**
community
company*
compare
comparison**
compete**
competence**
competition
complain**
complete
complex**
complicated**
component**
compose**
composition**
comprehension**
comprehensive**
comprise**
computer
concentrate*
concept**
concern*
concert
conclude**
conclusion**
concrete**
condition
conduct*
conference*
24
confidence*
confirm*
conflict**
Confucianism**
Confucius**
confused**
congratulation*
connect
consequence**
conservation**
consider
consist**
consistent**
constant**
constitution**
construction**
consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cook
cookie
cool cooperate** copy
core**
corn
corner corporate** correct correspond** cost
costume** cottage** cotton** cough
could
council** count
country countryside county* couple
courage
course
court*
cousin
cover
coverage**
cow
crash*
crayon
crazy
cream**
create
creative*
creature**
credit*
crew**
crime**
crisis**
criterion (pl. criteria)**
critical**
criticize**
crop**
cross
crowd*
crucial**
cruel**
cry
cuisine**
culture
cup
cupboard**
cure*
curious*
current*
curtain**
custom*
customer
cut
cute
cycle**
D
daily
damage**
damp**
dance
danger
dangerous
dare**
dark
data*
database**
date
daughter
day
dead
deadline**
deaf
deal
dear
death*
debate**
debt**
decade**
December
decent**
decide
decision
declare*
decline**
decorate*
decrease**
25
deep
deer*
defeat**
defence*
defend**
definitely*
definition**
degree
delay**
delete**
delicate**
delicious
deliver*
demand**
demonstrate**
dentist**
deny** department** departure** depend
depress**
depth**
describe description*
desert*
deserve**
design*
desire*
desk
desperate** despite*
dessert** destination* destroy*
detail*
detect**
detective** determine* develop development device**
devote**
diagram*
dialogue (AmE dialog) diamond**
diary
dictionary
die
diet*
differ**
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
digest**
digital*
dignity** dimension** dining
dinner
dinosaur*
direct
direction
director
directory **
dirty
disability**
disabled**
disappointed**
disaster*
discipline**
discount**
discover
discovery
discrimination**
discuss
discussion
disease*
dish
disk=disc**
dismiss**
display**
distance*
distant**
distinct**
distinguish**
distribution**
district**
disturb**
dive**
diverse**
divide
division**
divorce**
dizzy**
do
doctor
document*
dog
dollar
dolphin*
domain**
domestic**
dominate**
donate*
door
dormitory**
double
doubt
down
download*
downstairs*
downtown*
dozen**
draft**
drag**
dragon*
drama**
dramatic**
draw
drawer**
dream
dress
drill**
drink
drive
driver
drop
drought*
drug**
dry
26
duck
due (to)*
dumpling
duration**
during
dust**
duty*
dynamic**
dynasty**
E
each
eager*
eagle**
ear
early
earn*
earth earthquake ease**
east
eastern
easy
eat
ecology** economic** edge**
editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*
egg
eight eighteen eighth
eighty
either
elder
elderly** election** electricity* electronic elegant** element* elephant eleven
else elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable*
encounter**
encourage
end
enemy
energetic*
energy*
engage**
engine*
engineer
England
English
enhance**
enjoy
enormous**
enough
ensure*
enter
enterprise**
entertainment**
enthusiastic**
entirely*
entitle**
entrance*
entry**
envelope*
environment
envy**
episode**
equal*
equator**
equipment*
eraser
error*
erupt*
escape*
especially
essay**
essential**
establish*
estate**
estimate**
Europe
European
evaluate**
eve*
even
evening
event*
eventually*
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence**
exactly
exam (=examination)
examine**
example
excellent
except
exceptional**
exchange*
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition**
exist*
exit*
expand**
27
expansion**
expect
expectation**
expense**
expensive
experience
experiment*
expert*
explain
explode**
explore*
export*
expose**
exposure**
express
extend**
extension**
extent*
external*
extinction*
extra* extraordinary** extremely*
eye
F
fabric**
face
facilitate**
facility*
fact
factor*
factory
fail
failure*
fair
faith**
fall
false**
familiar*
family
famous
fan
fancy*
fantastic
fantasy**
far
farm
farmer
fashion**
fast
fat
father (dad)
fault**
favour**
favourite (AmE favorite) fear
feature* February
fee**
feed
feel
feeling
fellow**
female*
fence**
festival
fetch**
fever
few
fibre**
fiction**
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
figure*
file*
fill
film
finally
finance**
financial**
find
finding**
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm**
first
fish
fisherman
fist**
fit
five
fix
flag
flash*
flat*
flavour**
flexible*
flight*
flood*
floor
flour**
flow**
flower
flu**
fluent**
fly
focus*
foggy**
fold**
folk**
follow
fond**
food
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
force
forecast**
forehead**
foreign
forest
forever**
forget
forgive**
fork
form
formal*
28
format**
former*
fortunately*
forty
forward*
found**
foundation**
fountain**
four
fourteen
fourth
fox**
France
frank*
free
freedom**
freeze**
French
frequency** frequently*
fresh
friction**
Friday
fridge (=refrigerator) friend
friendly friendship frightened*
frog**
from
front
frontier**
frost**
fruit
fry**
fuel**
full
fun
function*
fund* fundamental** funny
furniture**
further*
future
G
gain**
gallery**
game
gap*
garbage**
garden
garlic**
gas*
gate
gather* gender**
general
generate**
generation*
generous*
genius**
gentle**
gentleman
genuine**
geography
geometry**
German
Germany
get
gift
gifted**
giraffe
girl
give
glad
glass
global*
globe**
glove
glue
go
goal*
goat**
gold
golf**
good
goodbye (bye)
goods*
government
grab**
grade
gradually**
graduate*
grain**
gram**
grammar
grand**
granddaughter
grandfather (grandpa)
grandmother (grandma)
grandparent
grandson
grape
grasp**
grass
grateful**
gravity**
great
greedy**
green
greenhouse*
greet**
grey
grocery**
ground
group
grow
guarantee**
guard
guess
guest
guidance**
guide
guideline*
guilty**
guitar
gun
guy*
gym*
gymnastics*
H
29
habit
habitat**
hair
half
hall
ham**
hamburger
hand
handbag
handkerchief**
handle**
handsome handwriting** hang happen happy
hard
hardly
harm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**
hat
hatch**
hate
have (has)
he
head headache health healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
hence**
her
herb**
here
hero
hers
herself hesitate*
hi
hide
high highlight** highly*
hike** hill
him
himself
hire**
his
historic**
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
honey*
honour*
hope
horrible*
horse
hospital
host*
hot
hotel
hour
house
household**
housework
housing**
how
however
hug*
huge
human
humble**
humorous
hundred
hungry
hunt**
hurricane*
hurry
hurt
husband
hydrogen**
I
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
ideal**
identical**
identify**
identity*
idiom**
if
ignore*
ill
illegal**
illness
illustrate*
image*
imagine
immediately*
impact*
imply**
import*
important
impossible
impress**
impression*
improve*
in
inch**
incident**
include
income*
30
increase
incredible**
indeed*
independent*
India
Indian
indicate*
individual*
industry
infection**
infer** influence influential** information initial** initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance* integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction** interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interview
into introduce introduction
invent
invention
investigate**
investment**
invite
involve**
iron**
island
issue*
it
item**
its
itself
J
jacket
jam**
January
Japan
Japanese
jaw**
jazz**
jeans*
job
jog*
join
joint**
joke
journal*
journalist**
journey
joy*
judge*
juice
July
jump
June
jungle**
junior*
just
justice*
justify**
K
kangaroo*
keep
kettle**
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo (=kilogram)
kilometre (AmE kilometer)
kind
kindergarten**
king
kingdom**
kiss
kit**
kitchen
kite
knee
knife (pl. knives)
knock
know
knowledge
L
lab (=laboratory)
label**
labour**
lack**
lady
lake
lamb**
lamp**
land
landscape**
landslide*
31
language
lantern*
lap*
laptop**
large
last
late
later
laugh
launch**
law
lawyer**
lay
lazy
lead
leader leadership** leaf (pl. leaves) league** leak**
learn
least
leather** leave
lecture*
left
leg
legal** leisure** lemon
lend
length*
less
lesson
let
letter
level liberation** liberty** librarian** library license**
lie
life
lift
light
like
likely*
limit** limited*
line
link**
lion liquid**
list
listen
literally**
literary**
literature*
litter
little
live
lively
living*
load**
loan**
local
location*
lock
log**
logical**
London
lonely
long
look
loose**
lose
loss*
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
lower**
luck
lucky
lunar**
lunch
lung**
luxury**
M
machine
mad
madam/madame**
magazine
magic
mail**
main
maintain*
major*
majority*
make
male*
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
mankind**
manner**
many
map
marathon**
March
march*
mark
market
marriage*
marry
mass*
massive**
master*
match
material*
maths (=mathematics)
matter
mature**
maximum**
may
May
maybe
me
meal
mean
32
meaning
means**
measure*
meat
mechanic**
medal*
medical
medicine
medium (pl. media)* meet
meeting
member membership** memorial** memory*
mental*
mention
menu
mercy**
merely**
merry*
mess
message
metal*
method
metre microscope** middle
midnight*
might
mild**
mile
military*
milk
millimetre** million**
mind
mine
mineral** minimum** minister**
minor**
minority**
minute
mirror**
Miss
miss
missile**
missing
mission**
mist**
mistake mix
mixture**
mobile phone
mode**
model
modern
moment*
Monday
money
monitor**
monkey
month
monthly**
mood**
moon
moral**
more
moreover*
morning
mosquito**
most
mostly**
mother (mum)
motion**
motivate**
motive**
motor**
mount**
mountain
mouse (pl. mice)
mouth
move
movement*
movie
Mr
Mrs
Ms
much
mud**
multiple**
murder**
muscle**
museum
mushroom**
music
musician
must
my
myself
N
nail**
name
narrow*
nation*
national
nationality*
native**
natural
nature
navy**
near
nearby*
nearly
neat*
necessary
neck
need
needle**
negative*
negotiate**
neighbour
neighbourhood**
neither
nephew**
nervous
nest**
net**
network**
never
nevertheless**
33
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece**
night
nine nineteen ninety
ninth
no
noble** nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none noodle noon
nor
normal* north northern nose
not
note notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nurse nutrition** O
object objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean* o’clock
October
odd*
of
off
offer
office
officer
official*
often
oil
OK
old
Olympics
on
once
one
onion**
online
only
onto*
open
opera*
operation*
operator**
opinion*
opponent**
opportunity*
oppose**
opposite
optimistic**
option*
or
orange
orbit**
order
ordinary*
organ**
organic**
organization*
origin**
original*
other
otherwise*
ought (to)*
our
ours
ourselves
out
outcome**
outgoing**
outline**
output**
outside
outstanding**
over
overall**
overcome**
overseas*
owe**
own
oxygen*
P
pace**
Pacific
pack**
package*
page
pain
paint
pair
palace
pale
pan**
pancake
panda
panel**
panic**
paper
paragraph**
parcel**
34
pardon
parent
park
parking**
part
participate**
particular*
partner*
party
pass
passage
passenger
passion**
passive*
passport
past
patent**
path*
patience**
patient
pattern*
pay
PE (=physical education) peace
peaceful**
peak**
pear
pen
pencil
people
pepper**
per*
perceive**
percent* percentage*
perfect performance* perhaps
period
permanent**
permit*
person
personal
personality* persuade** pessimistic**
pet
petrol*
phase** phenomenon** philosophy**
phone
photo (=photograph)
photographer**
phrase**
physician**
physics
piano*
pick
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pill**
pilot
pink
pioneer
pipe**
pity
place
plain**
plan
plane
planet
plant
plastic**
plate*
platform**
play
player
playground
pleasant**
please
pleasure
plenty
plot**
plug**
plus*
p.m.*
poem
poet**
poetry*
point
poison*
polar**
pole*
police
policeman/policewoman
policy*
polish**
polite
political**
politician**
politics**
pollute
pollution
pond**
pool
poor
popular (pop)
population
pork**
port*
pose**
position*
positive*
possession**
possible
post
postcard
poster*
postman
postpone*
pot**
potato
potential**
pound
pour**
power*
practical**
35
practice
praise
pray**
precious**
precisely**
predict**
prefer*
preference**
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present
presentation**
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price
pride
primary
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private
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process*
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product
profession** professional*
professor**
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programme (AmE program) progress
prohibit**
project
promise promote**
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pronunciation
proof**
proper
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protect
protein**
protest*
proud
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provide
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pupil
purchase**
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purple
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put
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qualification**
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quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
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quote**
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rabbit
race
racial**
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radio
radium**
railway
rain
rainbow**
rainy
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reach
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reaction*
read
ready
real
realise (AmE realize)
realistic**
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really
reason
recall**
receipt**
receive
recently
receptionist**
recipe**
36
recite**
recognise*
recognition**
recommend*
record recording** recover* recreation** recycle**
red
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refer* reference** reflect*
reform** refresh** refuse
regard* regardless (of)** region* register** regret
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relax
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require
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reserve**
resident**
resign**
resistance**
resolution**
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resource*
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respond*
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rest
restaurant
restore**
restrict**
result
retire*
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reveal*
review
revise*
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rice
rich
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ride
right
rigid**
ring
ripe**
rise
risk
river
road
roast**
robot
rock
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roll*
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route**
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row
royal**
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ruler
run
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rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
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safety
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salad
salary**
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salt
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same
37
sample**
sand
sandwich
satellite** satisfaction* satisfy Saturday saucer** sausage** save
saving** say
saying** scare*
scarf
scene* schedule* scholarship** school schoolbag science scientific** scientist scissors score scream** screen sculpture** sea
search season
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seed** seek*
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sell
send senior*
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separate
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series*
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seventeen
seventh
seventy
several
severe**
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shade**
shadow**
shake
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shallow*
shame
shape
share
shark**
sharp*
shave**
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sheep (pl. sheep)
sheet*
shelf (pl. shelves)**
shelter**
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ship
shirt
shock*
shoe
shoot*
shop
shore**
short
shortage**
shorts
should
shoulder
shout
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signal*
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silent
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silver
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sincerely**
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single
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sister
sit
site*
situation
six
sixteen
sixth
sixty
38
size
skate
skateboard** ski*
skill
skin*
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skirt
sky
sleep sleepy
slice**
slide** slightly* slim*
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smile
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soccer* social socialist** society
sock
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solar** soldier** solid** solution* solve
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song
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space
spare
speak
speaker
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species**
specific*
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speed
spell
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spirit
splendid**
sponsor**
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sport
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spring
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square
stability**
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stamp
stand
standard
star
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state
station
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statue**
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steak**
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steam**
steel**
step
stick
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stomachache
stone
stop
store
storm
story
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straightforward**
strait**
strange
stranger
strategy*
strawberry
stream**
street
strength*
strengthen**
stress*
39
stretch**