人教版七年级英语下册单元测试some与any 的用法和练习

some, any 的用法和练习

一. Some 的用法

1. some : adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）

1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”

eg. Some children like playing in the park.

Would you like some apples?

2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”

eg. There is some water in the bottle.

Would you like some tea or coffee?

3）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”

eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you.

2. some: pron. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”

eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.

eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps( 虾, 小虾).

二. Any 的用法

1. any: adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句）

1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”

eg. I didn’t eat any apples.

eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?

2）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”

eg. Can you speak any French?

3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”

eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.

2. any: pron.“任何一个人/物”

eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.

总结：

表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中.

Some or Any?

一、1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)

- "Yes, please."

2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)

3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)

4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)

5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ?

(someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)

8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"

- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)

9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)

10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)

12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)

13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate

the building. (some/any)

14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime?

(some/any)

15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)

参考答案：

1. some

2. anyone

3. anyone

4. someone

5. anyone

6. any

7. anywhere

8. some

9. Some10. Some

11. any12. some13. any14. any15.anything

二、1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.

2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate？

3. Are there ( ) boats on the river?

4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ?

---Yes, I have two brothers.

5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?

---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.

6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.

7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.

8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.

9. Would you like ( ) milk?

10. Will you give me ( ) paper?

答案：1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.any, some

6.some

7.some

8.some, any

9.some 10.some

七年级下册英语单元测试卷

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some和any的用法及练习题

some和any的用法及练习题 (一) 一、用法： some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句. any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。 注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。 二、练习题： 1.There are ( )newspapers on the table. 2.Is there ( )bread on the plate. 3.Are there ( ) boats on the river? 4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup? ---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk. 6.I want to ask you ( ) questions. 7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink. 8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs. 9.Would you like ( ) milk? 10.Will you give me ( ) paper? 复合不定代词的用法及练习 一.定义: 由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词. 二.分类： 1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人. 2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。 三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处 anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere在任何地方 nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere到处,处处,每一处

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Some和any的用法

Some和any的用法 some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Enough的用法 英语中enough表示“足够”，它可以用作名词、形容词和副词，它的具体用法有： 一、用作形容词，意思是“充足的; 足够的”；在句中可作定语和表语。作定语时它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰的词前，也可放在所修饰的词后。例如： We have enough seats（seats enough）for everyone.我们有足够的座位让大家都能坐。 二、用作副词，意思是“充分地；足够地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词的后面。例如： 1. He is not strong enough. 他不够强壮。 2. She is old enough to understand this. 她年纪已足够大了能了解这事。 3 ．I didn't know her well enough. 我对她不够了解。4．He did not work hard enough. 他不够用功。 ［提示］enough常用在“be+形容词+enough +for+sb.+to do.”结构中，注意do后面不接宾语。例如： The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。 三、作名词，意思是“足够; 充分”。例如： 1. —Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？ —I have had enough. Thank you very much. 我已经喝够了。非常感谢。 2. He couldn't earn enough money to keep a family. 他赚得钱不够养活家人。 我们在使用enough时还要注意以下几点： 1）enough不能与no连用。如不可以说：I have no enough money to buy a car.而应说：I don't have enough money to buy a car. 2）enough用作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可用quite修饰。例如： We have quite enough time. 我们有足够的时间。 3）can't / can never... enough表示“越……越好；无论怎样……也不过分”。例如： You can never be careful enough. 你越细心越好。 下面的“口诀”可能对大家理解和掌握enough的用法有所帮助：

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Some和any的用法及练习

Some 和any的用法及练习 不定代词：不是指确定的对象，而是仅具有非确定特指含义，不明确指代某事或某人的代词。通常用作替代词。 有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。 some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。 现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。 三、some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?

Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。 四、some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或 a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。 注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。 五、some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，等于about。 例：There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。 二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作

Some和any的用法及练习

S o m e和a n y的用法及练 习 Prepared on 24 November 2020

Some 和any的用法及练习 不定代词：不是指确定的对象，而是仅具有非确定特指含义，不明确指代某事或某人的代词。通常用作替代词。 有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。 some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。 现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。 三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:

Can you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗 Would you like some more rice 再来点米饭好吗 Why don’t you buy some flowers for her 你为什么不给她买些花呢If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。 四、some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或 a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。 注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。 五、some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，等于about。 例：There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask 你有什么问题要问吗There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如:

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