中文诗词翻译
中文诗词翻译
王翰
凉州词
葡萄美酒夜光杯
欲饮琵琶马上催
醉卧沙场君莫笑
古来征战几人回
Starting For The Front
From cups of jade that glow with wine of grapes at night, Drinking to pipa songs, we are summoned to fight.
Don't laugh if we lie drunk upon the battleground! How many warriors ever came back safe and sound?
王之涣
登鹳雀楼
白日依山尽
黄河入海流
欲穷千里目
更上一层楼
On The Heron Tower
The sun beyond the mountains glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows.
You can enjoy a grander sight
By climbing to a greater height.
出塞
黄河远上白云间
一片孤城万仞山
羌笛何须怨杨柳
春风不度玉门关
Out Of The Great Wall
The yellow sand rises as high as white cloud;
The lonely town is lost amid the mountains proud.
Why should the Mongol flute complain no willows grow?
Beyond the Jade Gate vernal wind will never blow!
孟浩然
夏日南亭怀辛大
山光忽西落
池月渐东上
散发乘夜凉
开轩卧闲敞
荷风送香气
竹露滴清响
欲取鸣琴弹
恨无知音赏
感此怀故人
中宵劳梦想
Longing For Xin The Elder In The Southern Pavilion On A Summer Day Suddenly daylight fades o'er western hill;
Gradually climbs the moon o'er eastern pool.
With windows open, in bed I lie still;
With hair unloosed, I enjoy the cool.
The breeze brings fragrance from lotus fair;
Dewdrops drip off bamboos with a splash clear.
I'd like to take my lute and play an air,
But I can find no connoisseur to hear.
So I long for you, my friend so dear,
That you may in my midnight dream appear!
留别王侍御维
寂寂竟何待
朝朝空自归
欲寻芳草去
惜与故人违
当路谁相假
知音世所稀
只应守寂寞
还掩故园扉
Parting From Wang Wei
Lonely, lonely I wait in vain, alas!
Day in, day out, I come back sad at heart.
I'd like to seek my homeland's fragrant grass, But I am grieved with my old friend to part.
Those in high places will not lend a hand;
In the human world good coonoisseurs are few.
I'll close my garden gate in native land
And live in solitude with nothing in view.
过故人庄
故人具鸡黍
邀我至田家
绿树村边合
青山郭外斜
开轩面场圃
把酒话桑麻
待到重阳日
还来就菊花
Visiting An Old Friend
My friend's prepared a chicken and plain food And he's invited me to his cottage hall.
The village is surrounded by green wood;
Blue mountains slant beyond the city wall
The window opened, we face field and ground;
Wine cup in hand, we talk of crops of grain.
"When the Festival of Double Ninth comes round, I'll come for your chrysanthemums again."
春晓
春眠不觉晓
处处闻啼鸟
夜来风雨声
花落知多少
Spring Morning
This morn of spring in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
宿建德江
移舟
泊烟渚
日暮客愁新
野旷天低树
江清月近人
Mooring On The River At Jiande
My boat is moored by mist-veiled rivershore;
I'm grieved to see the setting sun no more.
On boundless plain clouds hang atop the tree;
In water clear the moon seems near to me.
李欣
古从军记
白日登山望烽火
黄昏饮马傍交河
行人刁斗风沙暗
公主琵琶幽怨多
野云万里无城郭
雨雪纷纷连大漠
胡雁哀鸣夜夜飞
胡儿眼泪双双落
闻道玉门犹被遮
应将性命逐轻车
年年战骨埋荒外
空见蒲桃入汉家
An Old War Song
We climb the hill by day to watch for beacon fires
And water horses by riverside when day expires.
We strike the gong in sand-darkened land where wind blows And hear the pipa tell the Princess* secret woes.
There is no town for miles and miles but tents in a row; Beyond the desert there's nothing but rain and snow. The wild geese honk from night to night, that's all we hear; We see but Tatar soldiers shedding tear on tear.
'Tis said we cannot go back through the Jade-Gate Pass, We'd risk our lives to follow war chariots, alas!
The dead are burried in the desert year on year,
Only to bring back grapes from over the frontier.
* The Princess refers to the beautiful Lady Wang Zhao-jun,
who was married upon royal order to the Khan of the Tatar tribe in 33 B.C. 王昌龄从军行七首(Army Life)
其四
青海长云暗雪山
孤城遥望玉门关
黄沙百战穿金甲
不破楼兰终不还
(IV)
Clouds on frontier have darkened mountains clad in snow;
The town with Gate of Jade stands far away, forlorn.
We will not leave the desert till we beat the foe,
Although in war our golden armour be outworn.
其五
大漠风尘日色昏
红旗半卷出辕门
前军夜战洮河北
已报生擒吐谷浑
(V)
The wind and sand have in the desert dimmed sunlight,
With red flags half unfurled through gate of camp we go.
North of the River Tao, after nocturnal fight,
Our vanguards capture the chieftain of the foe.
出塞
秦时明月汉时关
万里长征人未还
但使龙城飞将在
不教胡马渡阴山
On The Frontier
The moon o'er mountain pass is still the moon of yore;
The men who went to guard the pass are now no more.
Were Flying General* still in Dragon City here,
No Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.
* Flying General Li Guang (died in A.D. 125) of the Han Dynasty was much dreaded by the Tatar tribesmen.
那些经典的中国诗——翻译成英语——竟是这般模样!
那些经典的中国诗——翻译成英语——竟是这般模样！ 前言你一定读过唐诗，很可能经常读，但可能你从未用英语朗读过唐诗，这将让你错过一场美的盛宴！ 在这纷杂的世界上，总是有很多奇妙的共通之处，比如——再有背景的小孩，也逃不过被大人喊出来表演节目的命运。看过视频的读书君表示诧异，当中国父母逼着娃苦学英文的同时，难道“歪果仁”已经能用流利的中文吟诗了？事实上，中国诗词文化早已走上了国际—— 比如1984年，美国总统里根访华，在欢迎晚宴上，他举杯脱口而出：“Althoughwere side in far corners of the world, having a good friend is akin to having agood neighbor.”这句就是唐代著名诗人王勃的“海内存知已，天涯若比邻”。再如1989年，美国总统老布什访华，曾提到乘船经过三峡的经历时说：“the monkeys who screamed from，the two sides without stopping.”这一句是李白的“轻舟已过万重山”，暗示中美关系将冲破重重阻力，破浪前行。中国古典文学中，最优秀的作品莫过于唐诗，而英语又是世界上使用范围最广的语言。我们读英译唐诗，在品味中国与西方文化碰撞交流的韵味美，同时更有助于提高自身英文水平。香港大学何中坚教授就将这些美丽的唐诗翻译成了英文，不仅向我们展示了唐诗的另一面，也拯救了看不懂中文的“歪果”唐诗爱好
者们。今天，读书君为大家整理出十首耳熟能详的唐诗，一起来看看吧！ 离思元稹（779-831）曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。GRIEF OF SEPARTATIONBy Yuan Zhen No water is comparable to the green sea;No cloud to the clouds of Mt Wu. No woman is worthy of my backward glance:Partly due to ascetic practice, partly you. 秋浦歌十七首其十五李白白发三千丈，缘愁似个长，不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。SONGS BY THE RIVERBANK NO.15By Li Bai To thirty thousand feetMy white hair would grow,’Cause like t his long is my woe. There ’s autumn frostIn the bright mirror-From where it came I hardly know. 月下独酌李白花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。DRINKING ALONE UNDER THE MOONBy Li Bai With a jug of wine among flowers,Alone I drink,unaccompanied by anyone I know. I raise my cup to invite the bright moon:Including my shadow, a party of three I throw. The moon knows not the pleasure of drinking;My shadow vainly follows me wherever I go. The moon and shadoware for
古诗词的英文翻译
古诗词翻译 Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi,were lacking in literary grace; and Tang Taizong and Song Taizu,had little poetry in their souls;that proud son of Heaven,Genghis Khan,knew only shooting eagles, bow outstretched. All are past and gone!For truly great men,look to this age alone."snow"-Mao Zedong 惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖；稍逊风骚；一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。具往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。《沁园春·雪》－毛泽东 Withered vine and an old tree with a crow at dusk.Tiny bridge and a family aside a flowing river.Ancient path and a poor horse in the west wind.A heartbroken man is walking towards the westering sun to the skyline. "Autumn Thoughts"-Ma Zhiyuan 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马．夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯．《秋思》－马致远 Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office . Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face! 安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜! And the sunlight clasps the earth, and the moonbeams kiss the sea;What are all these kissings worth, if thou kiss not me? 阳光搂抱着大地，月光轻吻着海波；这般的柔情有什么意义，如果你不吻我？ Up and down the main streets, I must have run— A thousand times or more in quest of one, Who I have concluded, cannot be found; For, everywhere, no trace of her can be seen, When, all of a sudden, I turned about, That's her, where lanterns are few and far between. 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
古代经典诗歌5首有翻译
古代经典诗歌5首有翻译 所谓古体诗，指的是唐代以前形成的较少格律限制的诗歌形式，有四言体、五言体、六言体和 七言体等，大致押韵，不讲究平仄，句数不限。下面就是小编给大家带来的古代诗歌，希望能帮助到大家! 古代诗歌1 华容夫人歌 发纷纷兮寘渠。骨籍籍兮亡居。 母求死子兮妻求死夫。裴回两渠间兮君子独安居。 「乐府诗赏析」 华容夫人，汉武帝四子燕王旦夫人。燕王谋立事发，心中忧愤，置酒会宾客，席间自歌，华容夫人起舞续歌。歌毕，燕王自尽身亡，华容夫人亦从之而死。华容夫人所歌者，后人称为《起舞歌》。 古代诗歌2 适吴诗 逝旧邦兮遐征，将遥集兮东南。 心惙怛兮伤悴，忘菲菲兮升降。 欲乘策兮纵迈，疾吾俗兮作谗。 竞举枉兮措直，咸先佞兮唌唌。 固靡惭兮独建，冀异州兮尚贤。
聊逍遥兮遨嬉，缵仲尼兮周流。傥云睹兮我悦，遂舍车兮即浮。过季札兮延陵，求鲁连兮海隅。虽不察兮光貌，幸神灵兮与休。惟季春兮华阜，麦含英兮方秀。哀茂时兮逾迈，愍芳香兮日臭。悼吾心兮不获，长委结兮焉究。嚣嚣兮余讪，嗟恇恇兮谁留。「翻译」 离开故土啊远行他乡， 将赴东南啊寻求栖身。 内心惨痛啊感到忧伤， 心情起伏啊翻腾不停。 想乘车策马啊恣纵远骋， 憎恨世俗啊构作谗言。 竞相任用奸邪啊抛弃正直， 都争先恐后啊阿谀进谗。 本无惭愧啊独立于世， 希望他乡啊崇尚才德。 姑且逍遥啊遨游快乐， 继承仲尼啊周游四方。 倘若见到啊使我高兴的地方，
我就抛掉车马啊登上舟船。 前往延陵啊拜访季札， 去到海边啊寻找鲁连。 虽不能目睹啊他们的光彩， 希望其神灵啊与我同美。 想春末时节啊万花繁盛， 麦首吐芽啊刚刚抽穗。 悲叹盛明的时代啊非常遥远， 伤悼芳香啊日益转臭。 悲叹我心啊不能实现， 长期郁结啊哪有尽头? 谗言众多啊对我诽谤， 感叹恐惧啊谁人能留? 古代诗歌3 思友诗 鸟嘤嘤兮友之期， 念高子兮仆怀思， 想念恢兮爰集兹。 「注释与翻译」 (1)嘤嘤：象声词，形容鸟叫或低而细微的声音。期：盼望，希望。 此句是引用《小雅·伐木》中的诗句“伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。
中文诗歌翻译
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中文诗词英语翻译.docx
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中文诗词英语翻译
面朝大海，春暖花开 ----海子 从明天起，做一个幸福的人 From tomorrow on,I will a happy person 喂马，劈柴，周游世界 Grooming,chopping,and traveling all over the world 从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜 From tomorrow on,I will care foodstuff and vegetables 我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开 I have a house,towards the sea,with spring flowers blossoming 从明天起，和每一个亲人通信 From tomorrow on,I will write to each of my dear ones 告诉他们我的幸福 Telling them of my happiness 那幸福的闪电告诉我的 What the lightening of blessedness has told me 我将告诉每一个人 I will spread it to each of them 给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字 And give a warm name for every river and every mountain 陌生人，我也为你祝福 Strangers,I will also give you my well-wishing
愿你有一个灿烂的前程 May you have a brilliant future 愿你有情人终成眷属 May you lovers eventually become spouse 愿你在尘世获得幸福 May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world 我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开 I only wish to face the sea,with spring flowers blossoming In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever. 在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 A Young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 Where, before me, are the ages that have gone And where, behind me, are the coming generations I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, And I am all alone and my tears fall
中国古诗名英文翻译对照
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
英语论文-中国古典诗词的美感在英译中的体现
中国古典诗词的美感在英译中的体现 中文摘要 中国古典诗词的创作是一门艺术，是意境美、音韵美和形式美的和谐统一。这些美感在其英译中不但不能丧失，而且还要尽量体现。翻译难，译文学作品尤难，译诗更是难上加难。对中国古典诗词的英译，尤其是在再现原文“三美”这方面，其困境早已是译界的共识，尽管如此，译界依然不乏具有研究价值的古典诗词英译的上乘作品。本文就精选一些出自大家手笔的中国古典诗词的译作，并联系一些理论，从多个角度分析原作的意美、音美、形美是如何在其英译中体现的，并结合自己的启迪，将北朝民歌《木兰辞》在原译者的基础上改译，以求进一步体现原作的美感。 关键词：中国古典诗词；美感；英译；体现 Abstract The production of Chinese classic poetry is a kind of art, which contains the beauty of artistic conception, temperament and form. When the Chinese classic poetry is translated into English, the beauty of the poetry is not only to be reserved, but also to be embodied. In terms of the English translation of Chinese classic poetry, the reappearance of the “three beauties” is especially a difficult work, and there are, however, still a lot of valuable English versions of Chinese classic poetry. This paper displays some excellent English versions of Chinese classic poetry by famous translators, and expounds how the “three beauties” are embodied in English translation through deep analysis. And this paper also contains a revised English translation of the classic poem “Mu Lan Ci” to further reappear the beauty. Key words: Chinese classic poetry; beauty; English translation; reappearance 一、引言 诗歌美学认为，诗歌美是由三维组成的复合艺术系统，三维是指意象美、音乐美、绘画美[1](P65)。中国古典诗词更是如此，它形象生动，音调和谐，节奏鲜明，含蓄婉约，耐人寻味，是中华民族文学艺术宝库的精品。而在中国古典诗词的英译方面，林语堂先生在《论翻译》一文中，除了提出翻译的忠实标准和通顺标准外，还着重强调了美的标准。他认为翻译家应当将翻译视为一种艺术，必须兼顾到美感这一方面。笔者十分认同林先生的观点，因为诗的首要条件就是美感。所谓“美感”，就是原文所体现的意境之美、音韵之美和形式之美。也就是许渊冲先生所说的诗词“三美”——意美、音美、形美[2](P68)。而从文艺美学和诗美艺术的角度来看，诗词翻译就是原文审美特质和艺术魅力的再现。本文分别从意美、音美和形美三方面分析和阐述中国古典诗词的美感如何在英译中体现。 二、“三美”在英译中的体现