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英语阅读理解练习题(初级)

（A）

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rule s. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy

to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will

never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule

3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don’t know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers

4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

Key: CDDCD

（B）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A.Many football fans

B.a very good team

C.many football player

D.a big playground

2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A.2006

B.2007

C.2005

D.2004

3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football

B. pictures of some football stars

C. a sunny sky

D. flowers

4.In"Dream World Cup",the children drew the flags of some countries______.

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football

B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great

D. all of A,B and C

（C）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.

6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A.his business

B. his house

C. his garden

D. his window

7.The Daguerrotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman

B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera

D. a photographer

8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take many films and something else with him.

9. Mathew Brady______________.

A.was very lifelike

B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong

D. took many pictures of moving people

10.This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

（D）

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents'home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car

B. a motor home

C. a motorbike

a big truck

12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house

B. moved to their grandparents'house

C.built a new place for a van

D. sold their second car

13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby

B. much money

C. more than two children

D. interest in vans

14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school every day

15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

4）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many co untries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four ye ars.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more tha n 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called"Dream(梦幻) World Cups"in Japan .The children drew animals, flow ers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground i n Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interest ed in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love s ome football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1.If a country wants to tDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chair s”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical in strument，if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos，back to back. A better wa y is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to th e chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. Ever yone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. I f the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow，they should walk sl owly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stop s，the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he d rops out. Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again，one more player will be out.

At last，there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair wh en the music stops is the winner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs，you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs

D. one chair

2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？_______.

A. A piano

B. A radio

C. A tape recorder

D. A telephone

3. The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks

B. before the winner

C. all over the room

D. in a line

4. When the music starts,the players must _______.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

「答案与解析」

1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.

4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.

5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.

ake part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A.Many football fans

B.a very good team

C.many football player

D.a big playground

2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A.2006

B.2007

C.2005

D.200 4

3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football

B. pictures of some football stars

C. a sunny sk y

D. flowers

4.In"Dream World Cup",the children drew the flags of some countries______.

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football

B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great

D all of A,B and C

5）

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That ye at ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kin d of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and m ountains.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gre ad people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kind s of art.

6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A.his business

B. his house

C. his garden

D. his windo w

7.The Daguerrotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman

B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera

D. a photo grapher

8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take many films and something e lse with him.

9. Mathew Brady______________.

A.was very lifelike

B. was famous for his unusual picture s

C. was quite strong

D. took many pictures of moving pe ople

10.This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and f eelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children co uld ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second c ar and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, f or a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents'home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carr y the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. Whe n a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few d ays or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America the re are many parks for motor homes.

11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car

B. a motor home

C. a motorbike

D. a bi g truck

12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house

B. moved to their grandparents'house

C.built a new place for a van

D. sold their second car

13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby

B. much money

C. more than two children

D. inte rest in vans

14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school every day

15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

I will always remember my mother…s last few days in this world.

On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster…s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister u p. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.

On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happen ed. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten b etter. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“S he…s gone. Teresa，mommy?s gone. She…s dead.” I couldn?t believe it. We jumped into t he car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence w as terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.

Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will liv e. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an ang el walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄）is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？

A. On the beach.

B. At the hospital.

C. At school.

D. At home.

2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？

A. Her sister.

B. The headmaster.

C. Her teacher.

D. The police officer.

3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？

A. Her mother had been very ill.

B. Her mother had been dead.

C. Her mother had gotten better.

D. Her sister came to see her.

4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.

A. the writer is afraid of her mother

B. the writer is proud of her mother

C. the writer feels sad about her mother

D. the writer feels sorry for her mother

5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.

A. famous

B. free

C. rich

D. great

「答案与解析」

1. 选C.根据短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at s chool（在学校）。

2. 选D.根据第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案选D.

3. 选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She…s gone. Teresa，mommy?s gone. She…s dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead（我的母亲死了）。

4. 选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.

5. 选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。

Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and ca n keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

Mr Baker，one of his friends，works in a factory outside the city. It…s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning，so metimes he?s late for the work. His m anager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasn…t eno ugh money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea （跳蚤）market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial （试验）d rive，the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.

Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. The n he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，the lights turned red. He tried to s top it，but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A polic eman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

“Didn…t you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.

“Yes，I did，sir，” said Mr King，“Since it doesn…t listen to me，can it obey you？”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.

A. always drives very slowly

B. is not afraid of danger

C. had driven for years

D. drives very well

2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.

A. buy a second-hand car

B. have a trial drive

C. choose a new car

D. sell his old car

3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.

A. he saw an old woman crossing the street

B. he saw a big tree

C. the traffic lights turned red

D. the policeman shouted angrily at him

4. Which of the following is true？

A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late

B. Mr Baker can…t afford to buy an old car

C. Mr King didn…t hear the policeman

D. Something was wrong with the car

「答案与解析」

1. 选D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he esc aped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.

2. 选A.Mr Baker因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂，所以He hopes to buy a c ar. 但是他没有足够的钱，所以He decided to buy an old one，可见他去跳蚤市场是buy a second-hand car（想买一辆二手车），因此答案选A.

3. 选C.Mr King试车到了一个十字路口时，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop i t，因此答案选C.

4. 选D.Mr King在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：It doesn…t listen to me（车不听我的话），可见车有问题，所以答案选D.

In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mi ssissippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But h er friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to ch urch. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCart y was not rich. In fact，she was poor.

How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was bo rn in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight ye ars old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few doll ars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At th at time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not ha ve much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.

McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she wa s 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，an d the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a spec ial person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCart y died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ______ _.

A. to help the poor students

B. to surprise her friends and neighbors

C. to show her generosity

D. to be a good and rich woman

2. From the story we know _______.

A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty…s life

D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives

3. Which of the following is true？

A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.

D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？

A. She worked hard all her life.

B. She didn…t think she was special.

C. She didn…t have many interests.

D. She had a TV set with many channels.

5. Which of the following is true？

A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.

B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.

C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.

D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.

「答案与解析」

1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.

2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。

3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。

4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是s imple life.答案选择C.

5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。

10)

Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important peo ple in America. One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest compa nies in the world，and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a few moments and then said，“I think anybody who is invit ed to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree wit h that？” she asked.

The man shook his head，“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You…d only be importa nt if while you were visiting the President，there w as a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the U S said he was too busy to answer it.”

The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”

“No，I don…t，” he said. “I don?t think that makes the visitor important. That makes t he President important.”

“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver，listened and then said，…It?s f or you.… ”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. This story happened in _______.

A. England

B. America

C. Japan

D. Australia

2. There are _______ in this passage.

A. two men and two women

B. three men and one woman

C. three women and one man

D. four women

3. The banker thought _______.

A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

B. the visitor to the White House was really important

C. the visitor who met the President of the United States

D. the reporter was really important

4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.

A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies

B. the banker was really important

C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President，the Pr esident would not answer any telephone call

5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.

A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B. the owner of the very large company was really important

C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President re ceived a telephone call for the visitor

D. the person who worked in the White House was really important

「答案与解析」

1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.

2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B.

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