Unit 12-13 2b (1)
Unit 8
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest _________. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place as they want to see the sun _______ on the longest day of the year.
For many years, _________ believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to __________ with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this _____ be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put toge ther in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines _______ into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a ________ purpose. They think the stones can ________ illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the ______ from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the _______ of the stones must be for a special _______. Some think it might be a ______ place, or a place to honor ________. Others think it was built to celebrate a _______ over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it ________ because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they ______________ hardworking — and great planners!
Unit 9
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu _________ moved me. The music was _________ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong _______ and pain. The piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, but was one of the most _______ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded like it was crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music _________ by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical __________, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ____________ his musical ability. However, after his father ____, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing ________ and had a home again, he continued _________ and play in the city streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s _______musical skills made him very popular durin g his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music _______were recorded for the future world to hear, but his _________ continues to this day. Today, Ab ing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people _______their deepest wounds from their own sad or _______ experiences.
Unit 10
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student __________ program in France. It’s even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit _______ before I arrived here, but there was no reason ______. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way________ me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French ____________! I’m very ______ _________French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
My biggest __________ is learning how __________at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not _________ to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on t he table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands _______ bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork). Another thing is that it is very ______to say y ou’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your _______, on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult __________everyth ing, but I’m _________getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.
I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Unit 12
April Fool’s Day is a____________ that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks
and jokes on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England _____________ that there w ould be no more __________because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a __________, all of the spaghetti across the country had been ___________. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the ____________ of special water. They said this water would help people ____________ and that one _____________ had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10000 people had phoned the TV station to ______________how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him .The lady was so happy because she really wanted to ______________. however, when she said yes, he
replied ,“April Fool ！”That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his
girlfriend and his show __________________.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October ___________ in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so ________that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police _____________ announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people ____________their homes.
Unit 13
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle !
Do you often ____________ things you don’t need anymore ? Have you ever thought about how these things actually be put to good use ? Nothing is a _________ if you have a ______________ mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most __________ woman .She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish . The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were _____________. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy __________ won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an ______________to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at _____________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also ___________ a website to sell them online. She _________ likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it.
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is __________using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even__________ in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the ____________of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can ____________back to life with a little ___________.
词形转换
1. I used to be afraid of _______(stay) at home, but now I’m used to ________(be) alone.
2. My _________(pronounce) is very poor.
3. Tom is very comfortable _________(speak) French now.
4. There is no reason ________(give) up studying English.
5. Not only the students but also the teacher________(know) what to do next week.
6. I feel like________(shut) the door. It’s very cold outside.
7. They are all in __________(agree) about the plan.
8. You should speak to your parents__________(polite).
9. We all know the ___________(important) of learning English.
10. Teenagers should be often________(teach) how to keep themselves safe.
11. He sticks to________(solve) the problem at once.
12. After Abing’s father’s_______(die), his life grew worse.
13. That book is _______(exact) what I need.
14. Our _________(know) of space is growing all the time.
15. Many trees _______________( plant) in our city every year.
16. They preferred _________ (lie)in bed rather than ____________ (watch)TV.
17. He went out his way_________(buy) some flowers for his mother.
18. I would rather_______(live)in the countryside because there is too much traffic in the cities.
19.Loud music made Tom______(want)________(leave).
20.Everyone thinks the new TV play’s ending is _________(expect).
21.By the time I got to school, the bell__________(ring).
22.The boy was about_______(do)his homework when his father came back yesterday.
23.I am very happy because the fish is still________(live).
24.Everyone plays a part in ________(protect)the environment.
25.There is too much ________.(pollute)in our city.
26.We all support his_______(science)research.
27.I can’t afford_______(buy)that tall building,
28.Smoking is ________(harm) to your health.You must give it up.
29.This kind of toy will help children with their________(create).
30.He______(be) a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
book2unit1词汇教案
Unit 1 words and expression 一、教学内容Discovering useful words and expressions (p. 3); Using words and expressions (p. 42) 二、教学目标 在本节课结束时，学生能够 查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义。 了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。 三、教学步骤 重点词汇学习 1. rare (adj.)—rarely (adv.) It is rare for sb to do sth.某人难得做某事 It is rare for her to wear skirts. rarely 为否定副词，位于在句首，句子要部分否定。类似的有：seldom, neither,nor, not only, hardly, scarcely, 等等 Rarely have I seen him recently. Hardly does it snow here in winter. 2. valuable –valueless value (vt) 重视、估价 (n) 价值、价值观 be of great value (to)…= be very valuable 语境串记： He values this rare vase very much, because it is of great value. If the vase is broken, it is valueless.(value) 3. survive –survival (生存，存活；幸存)–survivor ( 幸存者，生还者) ① We need enough water and food for survival. ② No survivors were found after the plane crash (碰撞). survive from sth. 从……存活下来/流传下来 survive on sth. 靠…..存活 survive sb. by …years. 比某人多活……年 介词填空 Many customs have survived from earlier times. The poor families survived on relief. She survived her husband by twenty years. 语境串记： Mr. Green was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder.（survive) 拓展：remove--removal refuse--refusal arrive--arrival approve--approval propose--proposal 4. amaze –amazed –amazing –amazement be amazed at/by/that…对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 语境串记 The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment,
四六级翻译30个常用句型
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
新理念综合教程Book2 Unit1词汇详解
New college English Integrated Course 2 Unit 1 text A o She bustled about, turning on lights, moving pillows around on the sofa. 她打开灯，摆好沙发上的枕头，四处忙活。 o The main attraction was the bustling market. 最富吸引力的是热闹的市场。 o They enjoy peace in solitudeand hate thehustleandbustleofmodernlife 现代生活的拥挤喧嚣 vigorous adj.（体育活动）剧烈的；坚决的 o African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety. 非洲舞蹈强劲奔放，但又处处透着细腻。 o She shivered and rubbed her arms vigorously. 她颤抖着，使劲地搓着自己的胳膊。 o They will take vigorous action to recover the debts. 他们将积极讨回债款。 o The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used. 警方坚决否认曾经滥用武力。 o To prevent such an outcome, a vigorous competition policy is essential, as well as a financial system that gives start-ups easy access to capital. 要阻止这样的结果出现，政府必须推出强有力的竞争政策，还要建立让初创企 业容易获得资金的金融体系。 rear vt./n. ①背部，后面 o He settled back in the rear of the taxi. 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。 o The parking lot is in the rear of the building. o Manufacturers have been obliged（强迫）to fit rear seat belts in all new cars. 生产商们不得不在所有新车的后排座椅上安装安全带。 ②养育，抚养 o I was reared in east Texas. o She spends a lot of time rearing animals. apply △apply to sth. / to sb. forsth. △apply to do o He applied to join in the club./ for the membership of the Student’s Union. apply theory to practice.应用于实践 →applicant，application，appliance contrast
英语翻译常用句型
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
book2 unit1 词汇跟踪
Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics 单元话题: 文化遗产 描述话题常用的词汇与句型： culture ruins value价值valuable贵重的design memorable难忘的mountainou 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的wonder奇观；treasure珍品；tourist旅游者tourism旅游业；historical 有关历史的;；damage；rebuild 重建；protect 保护cultural relics\ historic relics文化\历史遗产cultural sites 文化遗址cultural treasures 文化瑰宝unearthed cultural relics 出土文物date back to/from追溯到protect…from…; stone statues 石像great man-made projects伟大的人造工程the protection of cultural relics 文化遗产的保护pull down 推倒burn down 烧毁under repair 正在维修中raise cultural awareness 提高文化意识broaden one’s horizon开拓视野cause damage to损害，破坏佳句: 1. Measures must be taken to protect .../We should take action to protect ... 2. To rebuild some cultural relics such as the Great Wall is worthwhile. 3. Many governments make great efforts to protect cultural sites. 4. They can remind us of the history.它们能使我们回忆历史。 一．单词的用法与结构 1. 用value的适当形式及搭配填空。 1) .Li Tao's friend gave him a __________vase, but he didn't know its ____________at first. 2.).Real friendship is _____________________ than money. 3).The painting we had thought to be _______great ________ turned out to be ___________. 2 .Many children have ________difficulties when they come to a new society because different countries have different ______________. (culture) 3..I ________ eat peacock(孔雀) for they are becoming __________than before, I wonder what causes the ___________ of this kind of birds. (rare) 4.. survive的词形变化及搭配 1）His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of ______, and _____(luck) he was one of the ______ . 2）The little girl was the only _________who ________the strong earthquake in the family. She told the reporter that she had to survive ________little food during the days.when she was buried. I think her ______________was a real wonder. 3) Some strange customs have survived____________ earlier times. 4) John survived his wife _____________three years. 5. search 及相关短语填空 1）He ______the room ______the file,but found nothing.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak ___________a job.At that time some people broke into and ____________his house. 2)To ________ the ________(value) book,the police _________ the woman_______ is considered to have stolen it . 6. 1) Mary ________(care) selected a pearl necklace ________ her sister __________ a gift. 7. design的相关短语填空 ①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or________________? ②____is said that the early European playing-cards____( design)entertainment and education. 3)The Project Hope _________( design)to help those children _______drop out of school because of poverty. 4) The suit, _______ is simple ____design __________( design)by a famous _____( design) , _____________graduated from a school of fashion design . 8. 1).The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones _______bare hands in search ______any _________________ (survive)in the earthquake. 2) ____________(realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag _________her shoulder. 3)写出下列句中remove的含义 a. It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.______________________ b’ The top official was removed from office last week._________________________________ c. The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.____________________ 9.用worth, worthy, worthwhile,填空
英语翻译常用句型(加精)
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
英语高考常用句型翻译
?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否认，他的勇气和坚持为他赢得了很高的声誉(deny)
六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总.
六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总 1. During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 2. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot.(没有选择,只能投降 3. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her son having been admitted to the university.(她的儿子被大学入取了 4. The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning.(学生忍不住打起哈欠 5. I will be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.(好心载我一程去学校 6. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同 7. It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织 25年前就成立了 8. Mr s.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉 9. The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺 10. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一片空白 , and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK2unit1词汇-教学文档
英语学科教师教案 辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：高学管老师： 学科教师：课时数：第___次课 课题40篇阅读(6) 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课□拓展课 授课日期及时段 教学目的 1. 掌握课文中的单词和短语。 重难点学生能够掌握阅读技巧。 教学内容 I．上次课复习 II．作业检查 III．新知传授 6. A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return. 1. survive vi继续生存或存在Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. Vt. （经历某遭遇后）幸存；幸免于；（从困境等中）挺过来；艰难度过 Luckily, most people survived the earthquake. The company managed to survive the crisis. Vt. 比……长寿；比……活得长 She survived her husband by five years. Survive用作及物动词时，本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不能受汉语影响在其后再加in或from等介词。当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，表时间的名词前要用介词by
翻译常考句型
1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover，technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的，故译成否定句。
book2-unit1-词汇变形
book 2- unit 1- 词汇变形 问题 1 The threat of an ____________ depression hangs over the world. (economy) 正确答案：economic 问题 2 She is ____________ in her use of salt when cooking for the sake of health. (economy) 正确答案：economical 问题 3 The engineer gave us a ____________ of the machine to show us how it worked. (demonstrate) 正确答案：demonstration 问题 4 He is one of the most influential and ____________ musicians of our time. (inspiration) 正确答案：inspirational 问题 5 He established himself as ____________ of the state. (govern) 正确答案：governor 问题 6 "With the ____________ of the market economy in our country, domestic communications are increasing. (establish)" 正确答案：establishment 问题7 His early experience turned him into a ____________ social reformer. (passion) 正确答案：passionate 问题8
Book2 Unit 1 词汇
Book two Unit 1 cultural relics 词汇导学案 一．Key words:1.survive; 2.design; 3.select; 4.fancy; 5.remove; 6.doubt; 7.former; 8.worth. 二．Key phrases: 1.belong to; 2.in return; 3.have sth done; 4.less than 一．Key words: 1.survive字典页码：423 or 2037 [观察思考] Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 生存；存活；保存；继续存在 The company managed to survive the crisis. 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过 She survived her husband by ten years. 比……活或存在的时间长 [用法归纳] survive的词性为v, 当它意思为生存；存活；保存；继续存在的时候,可以搭配的介词有from, into, as, on Some strange customs, which have survived into the present, have survived from earlier times. He survived as a party leader until his second election defeat. I can't survive on 10 dollars a week. [思维拓展] survival词性为n, 意思为幸存，残存物survivor词性为n, 意思为幸存者[即时运用] Mr.Green was the only survivor (幸存者) who survived (幸存)the earthquake．He told us he had survived on(靠...存活) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his survival(幸存) was a wonder. 2.design字典页码：128 or 540 [观察思考] It happened --whether by accident or design--that the two of them were left alone. 故意的design a car/ a dress/ an office. 设计 The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 设计做... [用法归纳] design的词性为n; v. [思维拓展] by design＝on purpose 故意地 [即时运用] The route was designed to relieve(缓解) the heavy traffic. It is said that the house was designed for his wife.(为了……设计） It was not an accident. Lily killed her husband by design.(故意地)． 3.select字典页码：384 or 1807 [观察思考] We must select the best players for the team. 挑选，选择；择优 They live in a very select area. 精选的；优等的；名流的 [用法归纳] select的词性为v; adj select sb/sth for sth. 选择某人/某事为了某事select sb/sth as sth. 选择某人/某事作为某事select sb to do sth. 选择某人做某事 [思维拓展] select的n为selection意思为“选择，挑选”; adj为selective，意思为“选择的，挑选的”；