【英语】中考英语形容词练习题及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语形容词练习题及答案含解析

一、初中英语形容词

1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。A，good 形容词好的。B，well副词好地。C，better，good well 的比较级。D，best。good well的最高级。根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。故本题选择B

【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

2．Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A. the biggest cities

B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city

D. bigger cities

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定结构，因此填the biggest cities，故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

3．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange

B. stranger

C. strangest

D. the strangest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

4．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。A.常见的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

5．—What do you think of the band's performance?

—It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样？可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A： good好的； B： better更好些； C： bad坏的； D： worse更糟糕。根据答语 I think

they're feeling very nervous. ，可知比较好，要用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义，选择正确的形容词形式。

6．— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题，但是它们中没有起作用的。——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有，三者或者三者以上；B.每个；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.两者都不。根据several ways，可知是三者或者三者以上，排除D。根据but，可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的，表示否定，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

7．—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？——当然是英语。A.好；B.更好；C.最好。根据English，math or physics，可知是三者进行比较，所以用最高级，故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级，注意平时识记其一般句式。

8．—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.

—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.

A. useless

B. ordinary

C. valuable

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。

9．Nothing is _________ than riding．I like it best．

A. enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. most enjoyable

D. the most enjoyable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比骑车跟令人愉快。我最喜欢它。根据后面表示比较的than 可知应该是比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握比较级的意义和用法，多音节的比较级用more+多音

节形容词。

10．Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.

A. unhealthy

B. ill

C. healthy

D. strong

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她八十岁了，但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.ill 生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思，故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy，ill，healthy，healthy四个词的词义和用法。

11．It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?

A. smart of

B. smart for

C. silly of

D. silly for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你不把问题告诉父母，真傻。你认为你能自己解诀吗？在后句“你认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”，所以A,B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是:it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth （对……来讲，做某事……）用介词for时，前面的adj指事情;用of 时，前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly（傻的）指人，所以后面跟of。故选C。

12．The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.

A. well

B. badly

C. good

D. bad

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。A. well好的，形容词，特指身体好；好地，副词；B. badly坏地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. bad坏的，形容词。Taste是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好：taste good。故选C。

【点评】本题考查系表结构。以及well；badly；good；bad四个词的词义和用法。13．Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.

A. nicer

B. nicest

C. happier

D. happiest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生是一个真正的好人，我所认识的最好的人。

根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知，选项与形容词nice有关，根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级，故选B。

【点评】形容词的比较等级，需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。

14．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?

—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.

A. more

B. less

C. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗？——

这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price.

可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构，more expensive更贵；less expensive

便宜些，故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级

形式。

15．—What do you think of the movie？

—Great! I have never seen a _____ one．

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从未见过更好的．A

好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C更好的，比较级；D更坏的，比较级。结合语境"太棒了！"，可知B，D不正确．"我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应

该用比较级better．选C．

【点评】考查比较级。

16．Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由于外面起了大风，妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的，猛

烈的；silent沉默的，friendly友好的，long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知，孩子们要待在屋里，因此外面的风刮得猛烈，故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词，风大用strong。

17．

—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.

A. good; that

B. much better; who

C. the best; which

D. the best; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴

家之一。good好的，better更好的，best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰，表示程度，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the，one of...之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

18．—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?

—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.

A. worse

B. better

C. bad

D. good

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知，否定词+比较级=最高级，根据Great可知表示好，故是better，更好，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。

19．David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.

A. quick

B. quicker

C. quickest

D. the quickest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫的回复比其他人都快，他赢得了比赛。根据than，可知应使用比较级，B是比较级，故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意一比较级搭配的连词than的运用。

20．—It's raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.

A. very

B. quite

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。worse是比较级，所以用much修饰，very、quite和too修饰原级，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记much修饰比较级。

21．Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. brave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：要有耐心，你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的，仔细的；B.有耐心的；C.诚实的；D.勇敢的。根据常识可知，不可能一天就能减肥成效，要有耐心，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient，careful，honest和brave的词义和用法。

22．Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______.

A. has been come out; wonderful

B. has come out; well

C. has come out; wonderful

D. is come out; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：韩红的新CD已经出版了（发行），它听起来很美妙。come out，···出版。后面不加宾语，没有被动结构。sound,半系动词，后加形容词，根据句意及结构，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词和被动语态的用法。

23．The machine can work _____than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”，故排除B项。hundred与of连用时，表示约数，用复数形式，hundreds of好几百。故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

24．—How was your listening test last week?

—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周的听力测试怎么样？——哦，我感觉好得不能再好了。我几乎没犯错误。否定副词+比较级相当于最高级，根据 I made few mistakes in it ，可知是做得好，故选A。

【点评】考查比较级，注意否定副词+比较级相当于最高级的用法。

25．—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种？”是两个事物之间的比较，所以用比较级，故选C。

26．Nanjing isn't so __________ as Shanghai, however, it's the second __________ city in East China.

A. large; large

B. large; largest

C. larger; larger

D. larger; largest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：南京不和上海一样大，然而它是中国东部第二大城市。large大的，原级；larger更大，比较级；largest最大，最高级。so+形容词/副词原级+as不如……怎么样，固定搭配；the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最……，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配。

27．—Tony, our monitor, always has lots of new ideas to share with us.

—Yes, he's such a（n） ________ boy that we like to talk with him.

A. ordinary

B. creative

C. popular

D. patient

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，我们班长，总是有很多新的想法分享给我们。——是的，他是个如此有创造力的孩子，以至于我们喜欢跟他谈话。A.平常的；B.有创造性的；C.受欢迎的；D.耐心的。根据always has lots of new ideas，可知这是个有创造力的孩子，故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意单词的积累，同时也要注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

28．The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago.

A. dead; died

B. dying; dead

C. dead; death

D. dying; died

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead，ago是一般过去时的标志，故此处是动词过去式died，故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析，注意dead的用法。

29．—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样？——我认为足够警察，但是一些人认为很枯燥。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，boring和表示物的名词或代词连用，bored和表示人的名词或代词连用，it指脱口秀节目，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握enough用法及boring和bored的区别。

30．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A. care

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/adv+as......结构。

无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it! A. what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。 3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 【答案】C 【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。 4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编

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