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2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义:Module 2 Section Ⅴ Writing——对比类说明文

2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义:Module 2 Section Ⅴ Writing——对比类说明文
2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义:Module 2 Section Ⅴ Writing——对比类说明文

Section ⅤWriting——对比类说明文

[文体指导]

对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物,或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较,从而得出结论。写对比性的文章,只要把两个事物描述清楚即可,但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序:第一种是分开描述两个事物,把其中一个写完之后,再写另一个;第二种是同时描述两个事物,就某一方面进行对比。

[亮点句式]

1.比较地理位置或历史(地位):

①Shanghai is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River of China while Hong Kong is located on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta.

②...is an old city with a long history,while...is a relatively new city.

③Shanghai is the largest industrial city in China while Hong Kong is a global centre of trade.

2.比较人口、面积、交通等:

①There are more inhabitants in...than in...,so it is more crowded in...

②Hong Kong has a total area of...which is slightly larger than that of Shanghai.

③In terms of area/population,...is twice (three times...)as...as...

④The means of transport in...is...,while in...,it depends mostly on...

⑤Compared with...,...is more...than...in...

3.列举相同点:

①In spite of these differences,both cities share many similarities,for example,...

②Both cities are famous for...

③The two cities are similar to each other in...

4.其他常用句式:

①If we compare the two cities,we can find both differences and similarities.

②The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.

③In addition,they are both capital cities,which makes them famous in the world.

[写作任务]

根据下表所提供的信息,请用英语写一篇短文,介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。

2.词数:100左右。

参考词汇:characteristic特性;特征

[审题谋篇]

体裁说明文时态一般现在时

主题中印两国的异同人称第三人称

结构第一部分:简要介绍中国;

第二部分:简要介绍印度;

第三部分:中印两国的共同点。

[遣词造句]

Ⅰ.对接模块词汇

1.developing country发展中国家2.be located/situated in 坐落在3.cover an area of 占据多大的面积4.official language 官方语言5.have...in common 相同之处6.with a long history of... 悠久的历史

7.be faced with 面临着

8.challenge 挑战

Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法

(一)完成句子

1.中国是最大的发展中国家,北京是其首都,面积是960万平方千米,位于亚洲东部。

China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital and is located in East Asia.It covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.

2.中国的官方语言是汉语,它拥有世界上最大数目的使用者。

Its official language is Chinese,and it has the largest number of speakers in the world.

3.印度位于亚洲南部。新德里是印度的首都。印度面积约298万平方千米。

India lies in South Asia.New Delhi is the capital of India.India covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres.

(二)句式升级

4.用过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语升级句1

Located in East Asia,China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital,covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.

5.用非限制性定语从句升级句2

Its official language is Chinese,which has the largest number of speakers in the world.

6.用并列句和with复合结构升级句3

India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres with New Delhi as its capital.

[妙笔成篇]

【参考范文】

Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world.Located in East Asia,China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital,covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.Its official language is Chinese,which has the largest number of speakers in the world.And the population of China is over 1.3 billion,ranking first of all.

India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres with New Delhi as its capital.Its official language is English.Besides,India has the second largest number of population,over 1.2 billion.

They are both developing countries with a long history of over 5,000 years.And now,they are faced with many new challenges.

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