2017大学英语四级听力练习题(1)

2017大学英语四级听力练习题（1）

Donald Trump Becomes 45th President of the United States

特朗普成为第45任美国总统

Americans have elected Donald J. Trump as the 45th President of the United States. The Republican Party candidate defeated the Democratic Party nominee, Hillary Clinton.

美国人已经选举川普成为美国第45任总统。这位共和党候选人击败了民主党候选人希拉里。

The result is a shock to most political experts and pollsters. On Tuesday morning in the U.S., most major polling groups were predicting a win for former Secretary of State Clinton.

这一结果让大多数政治专家和民调专家感到震惊。周二早上，美国大多数主要民调机构都预测前国务卿希拉里会获胜。

But in the early hours of November 9, Clinton called Trump to concede the election.

但是11月9日凌晨，希拉里打电话给川普承认败选。

The president-elect spoke to a crowd of supporters in New York City a short time later. He congratulated Clinton and praised her campaign effort. And he called for the nation to unite.

这位当选总统不久后在纽约市对支持者发表了讲话。他祝贺了希拉里，并称赞了她的竞选工作。他还呼吁美国要团结起来。

"And I congratulated her, and her family, on a very, very, hard-fought campaign. She fought very hard. Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time, and we owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country. I mean that very sincerely."

“同时我也祝贺希拉里和她的家人进行了一场非常非常艰苦的竞选，她斗志激昂。希拉里在很长一段时间里都在努力工作，她为我们整个国家做出了贡献，我们欠她一个感谢。我非常真诚地感谢她。”

Trump called for the nation to unite.

川普呼吁美国团结起来。

"Now it's time for America to bind the wounds of division. We have to get together. To all Republicans and Democrats and Independents across this nation, I say it is time for us to come together as one united people."

“现在美国人民是时候弥补裂痕了。我们必须团结起来。全国

所有的共和党人、民主党人以及无党派人士，现在我们是时候该团结一致了。”

Trump's win brings to an end eight years of Democratic Party rule of the White House. Political experts have said the change could lead to the undoing of many of President Barack Obama's policies.

川普的胜选终结了民主党对白宫长达8年的统治。政治专家表示，这种变化可能会导致奥巴马总统许多政策的破灭。

One of Trump's first targets may be the Affordable Care Act, a health care law signed by President Obama in 2010. Trump criticized the measure repeatedly during his campaign. He promised supporters he would cancel it if elected.

川普的首要目标之一可能就是“可负担医疗法案”，这是奥巴马总统2010年签署的一项医疗保健法案。川普在竞选期间多次批评这项措施。他对支持者承诺如果当选就会取消该法案。

Trump entered Election Day at least three-to-four percentage points behind Clinton in many final voter opinion studies. But he pulled off important victories in Ohio, North Carolina and Florida, states rich in electoral votes. He also won other states that he was already expected to win.

在很多最终选民民意调查中，川普进入选举日还落后希拉里至少3到4个百分点。但是他在俄亥俄州、北卡罗来纳州和佛罗里达

州取得了重大胜利。这些州有多张选举人票。他还赢得了预期会赢的其它州。(51VOA注：他甚至赢得了宾夕法尼亚州、威斯康星州等民主党传统票仓。)

All the major U.S. news organizations declared victory for the 70-year-old Trump after he won the state of Wisconsin. It gave him the final electoral votes that pushed him over the 270 needed to win the White House.

在赢下威斯康星州后，美国所有重要新闻机构都宣布70岁的川普胜选。在该州的胜利为他赢得了超过入主白宫所需270张选举人票的最后几票。

The billionaire businessman has never held public office. He is only the sixth candidate to win the presidency without ever having held elective office.

这位亿万富翁从未担任供公职。他是第六位从未担任过任何选任职位却当选总统的候选人。

Trump is also the oldest American elected president for a first term.

川普还是首任任期中最年长的当选总统。

I'm Caty Weaver.

我是卡蒂韦弗。

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(完整版)大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】

大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】 新东方在线四六级赵奇 亲爱的同学们，大家好，非常荣幸给大家讲解我们四级的真题，我是四级翻译的主讲老师。今年四级翻译依然延续了往年的方式，从2016年开始，考的主题基本是同质性的。2016年12月份考三篇文章关于红色、黄色、白色，今年的主题也是一样的，考的长江、珠江和黄河，我们可以预测以后的四级翻译都是统一题材下三个不同的主体，这样有利于考试的公平。 下面主要对今年的四级翻译真题进行解析，包括一些长短句的解析和难词的解析，最后我们把答案给大家呈现出来，大家可以看一下。我们四级翻译的解析讲两方面的内容，第一是真题总评，第二是对第一、二、三套真题的解析。 首先，真题总评 2017年4月份的真题总评是2016年12月份的延续。2016年是红色、白色和黄色，2017年是珠江、长江和黄河，范文字数提高到了110-120左右。难度和范文字数都增加了，难度高于2016年真题，2016年12月份真题是放水之年，今年是平稳的态势。 第三是和考试相关的内容，大家考四级翻译的时候应该注意什么？我们发现今年介词短语的形式做后置定语和做状语是大量考查的。时态方面也有大量的考查，有过去时和现在完成时，大家备考的时候要注意时态。我们发现今年有一个新的课程，主题词汇，四级翻译出题不是随便出的，是根据历史文化经济发展来出的，以往的重要性凸显的不是很明显，今年考试中大量考查主题词汇，我估计很多同学写长江、珠江和黄河都会写错，但单词错了也只是扣一次的分数。 其次，逐篇讲解真题 第一篇文章，很多同学看到珠江是蒙的状态，长江黄河不会说，珠怎么说？珍珠不知道怎么

写。同学们，加勒比海盗5里提到的船叫Black Pearl，pearl就是珍珠的意思，所以珠江就是Pearl River。有的人说不会写，你会写汉语拼音吗？后面可以加一个River就可以了。如果丢了river怎么办？这是单词写作的错误，不会影响整体翻译的大局，只扣一次的分数。或者写一次珠江，后面用it来替代，翻译的时候要灵活应用。 接着我们进行翻译里边的难词解析，这里边应该有四个比较把握不准的单词，第一是珠江流经广州市，流经用flow through，我写了flow accross可不可以？flow accross也是可以的。有同学说不会写flow，写了run也是可以的，还有同学说run也不会写，写go through 可以吗？这个是经历了什么事情，不是流经了，所以是不可以的。第二个单词是城市聚集区，urban agglomeration，这个词既不是四级也不是六级，我个人认为这个词有点超纲，有的同学不会写agglomeration，这没有什么实质影响，可以进行同义词或近义词替换。我们在翻译的时候有很多不认识的词语怎么办？可以使用它的同义词或近义词。聚集区不会说，可以用地区area替换，城市聚集区，不会写agglomeration，可以写成area。第三个单词是改革开放。不会写这个单词的同学要反思一下自己，但凡上过我们新东方课的同学知道，改革开放一定是讲过的。改革reform，开放opening up，改革开放就是the reform and opening up。制造中心是manufacturing center，很多同学不会写manufacturing，不会写就变成工业中心，因为制造肯定属于工业，制造中心翻译成industrial center也可以，依据同近词替换法，翻译主要忠于原文，制造中心翻译成工业中心industrial center也是可以的。 下面给大家解析一下两个比较复杂的句子。 第一个句子：珠江是河南一大河流，流经广州市，是中国第三场河流，仅次于长江和黄河。为什么把这句挑出来解析？大家发现这句非常奇特，在中国看来这句话没有任何问题，但是翻译成英文有三个逗号，这就犯了语法的错误。大家知道，英文一个句子有一个主谓结