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初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(2)

一、选择题

1．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?

—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.

A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited

2．Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite

3．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?

— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.

A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 5．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.

A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 6．—The classroom is very tidy.

—Yes . it every day.

A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned

7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?

—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds

9．―When shall we go and play basketball?

―Not until the work tomorrow.

A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t h ere and the man left a phone number.

-Oh? I was in the library.

A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—When can we go to watch the football match?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does

13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?

--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent

14．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?

— Scissors and paper.

A．are used B．used C．will use

15．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.

A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.

A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed

C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed

19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.

A．finds B．is found C．has found

20．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.

A．are built B．were built C．built D．build

21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．— Do you know when the bridge ?

—Yes, last year.

A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 23．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

—Yes. How great it was!

A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.

A．have panted

B．are planted

C．were planted

25．You can go out if all your homework________.

A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 27．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.

A．completes B．will complete

C．is completed D．will be completed

28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.

—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?

A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。主句为一般将来时态，因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态，排除A，由语境可知，金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，故选B。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——郑媛，你为什么去潍坊度假？——你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。

考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知，句子应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：风华教学楼是17年以前建造的。

考查被动语态。built建造，过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数形式；was built一般过去时的被动语态。主语是building与build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语17 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：街道两旁每年都种上许多花和树。

考查被动语态辨析。were planted 一般过去时的被动语态；are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；are planting 现在进行时；were planting 过去进行时。根据时间状语every year，句子用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这间教室非常干净。——是的。它每天都被打扫。

考查被动语态。已知主语it（教室）是clean（打扫）的承受者，且时间状语是every day，则题干应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is+动词的过去分词。故选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？——但我认为他没有犯那个罪。考查形容词短语。be charged with被控告；be charged for被要求付费；be guilty of犯……罪；be guilty for对……感到内疚。根据murdering his boss可知，“谋杀老板”是犯罪，应该是被控告这项罪名，第一空用with；根据But I don't think可知，答句应该是说认为他没有犯罪，第二空用of。故选B。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。

考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态；B. will be held一般将来时被动语态；C. was held一般过去时被动语态；D. holds一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作完成。

考查动词语态辨析。finish完成，will finish是其一般将来时结构，has finished是现在完成时，is finished是其一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态。本句实际是until 引导的时间状语从句（主句省略），时态遵循主将从现原则；同时work和动词finish是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态。work是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据

句意结构，可知选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态的用法。you是want的动作承受者，它做主语，应使用被动语态。根据just now和过去式weren’t，left，was确定使用一般过去时。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好，许多年轻人喜欢它。

考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖，当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，第一空指的是“被卖”，用被动语态 be+done，排除A和C，第二空指的是“销量很好（很好卖）”，用主动形式表示被动，排除D，故选B。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。

考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做，一般将来时的被动语态；has done已经做，现在完成时；is done被做，一般现在时的被动语态；does做，一般现在时；根据句意理解可知，主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，所以排除B/ D选项；而until引导的是时间状语从句，这里要用到主将从现的用法，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？--哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。

考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系，表示被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选A。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——如果你被提供这这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作日。

考查被动语态。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，you为主语，offer为谓语动词，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，be动词用are，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。

本题考查时态和语态。expects是一般现在时的主动形式；was expected是一般过去时的被动形式；will expect是一般将来时的主动形式；will be expected是一般将来时的被动形式。根据next week可知，此处是一般将来时，主语a heavy rain与谓语expect是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知，司机是被发现，故应使用被动语态，is found符合题意。故答案选B。20．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态，而且"楼"是被建立起来的，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语buildings是复数，be动词用were，

build“建立”的过去分词是built，故答案选B。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道这个桥什么时候建造的吗？——是的，去年。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；build建造，动词原形；builds第三人称单数形式。build表示“建造”，与bridge之间是被动关系，桥被建造时间，显然是询问过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选A。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你在电视上看了中国的阅兵式吗？它是为了纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年而举行的。——是的。它太棒了！

考查被动语态辨析。held 一般过去时；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held 一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文中的助动词did是一般过去时，可知，此事情是发生在过去，所以空格处用一般过去时的语态，排除B和C选项。空格前主语it是指代上文提到的阅兵式，与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选D。

24．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：去年我们市种了许多花和树，它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。主语Many trees and flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语，故句子用一般过去时的被动语态；据句意，故选C。

考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你所有作业都做完了就可以出去。

考查时态和语态。done动词过去分词；is done被动语态的一般现在时；was done被动语态的一般过去时；will be done被动语态的一般将来时。根据主语homework是动词do的承受者，构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done；根据if引导条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，故选B。

【点睛】

if引导真实条件句时遵循的时态（用法）原则包括：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。即从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句。

26．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待，直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫，现在完成时的主动形式；will call将会叫，一般将来时的主动形式；are calling正在叫，现在进行时的主动形式；are called被叫到，一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……，根据主将从现的原则，until后的从句需要用一般现在时，而且应该是call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词，除了需要考虑时态以外，还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题，根据句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故能很快得出答案选D。27．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：村里正在建一所新学校。我希望明年能完成。

考查被动语态。completes完成，动词三单；will complete将要完成，一般将来时；is

completed被完成，一般现在时的被动结构；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间next year可知，这里应该用将来时，而句子的主语是it，指代的是前句提到的a new school，所以这里应该用被动结构，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中句子中选择用主动还是被动，要根据句意及句子主语与动词之间的关系来判断。如果主语和动词之间是被动关系，就要用被动语态，但是确定被动语态之后，还要根据句子的时间来判断用哪个时态的被动结构，本题中句子的主语与动词之间就是被动关系，且句子的时间是将来，所以就应该用将来时的被动。

28．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心，如果再多两个小时，你做得到吗？

考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给，原形；are given被给，被动语态；will give将会给，将来时；will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语you是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用) 例：They speak English. （主动语态）主谓宾 English is spoken by them. （被动语态）主语谓语介词短语注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况：㈠基本结构：肯定句式：be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词否定句式：be +not +done 疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)

２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句）㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时）注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。（三）应用情况行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。

新人教版初中英语九年级上册被动语态

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二．考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构 1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等 2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 ?The books well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold ?This coat _____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等 ①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt

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Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典1

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（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。）四、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

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