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四级基础听力

四级基础听力班 1概论

1.1 四级考试基本信息 1.1.1 四级考试题型介绍写作：30mins 【120-150字】听力：35mins

阅读：40mins （快速阅读15mins+仔细阅读25mins ）

综合：20mins （完型15mins ，翻译5mins ）

听力35%

对话15%

短对话 8题

长对话 2段

共7题

短文20%

选择题型短文理解 3段共10题

复合式听写

词 8题

句 3题阅读35%

Skimming and Scanning 10%

选择题 7题

填空题 3题

Reading in Depth 25%

选词填空5%

10题传统阅读20% 2篇共10题

综合 15%

Cloze 10%

20题 Translation 5%

5题

1.1.2 四级考试流程

8：50---9：00试音时间（*对于耳机的选择）

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

听力结束后完成剩余考项

11：20全部考试结束

1.2 课程安排介绍

课次/2H 课程内容

第一次课四级基础听力概论

短对话介绍

第二次课短对话场景词学习

第三次课短对话场景词的应用

短对话实战演练中的技巧总结和延伸第四次课长对话的场景词学习

长对话实战以及技巧的延伸和讲解

第五次课短文听力的介绍以及文体介绍

短文听力实战

第六次课短文说明文实战

短文理解的简单技巧总结

复合式听写

1.3 听不懂的原因

1 生词或者陌生句型的存在

2 语速

3 口音问题

1.4 基础语音知识

1.4.1英音和美音的区别

四六级考试主要是以英美音交替出现。

比较常考的英音和美音发音区别比较大的几个音

1）/ɑ:/-[?] : ask,answer,can't,fast,chance,half,

2）/?/ /?:/-[?] : cop,God,shot,autumn,

3）/r/ 的儿化处理idea（没有r音）dear(r卷舌)

4) 浊化现象：主要出现在美音中

谨记：[p]和[b];[t]和[d];[k]和[g]以及[?]和[?]经常相互转换、

如：matter，atom,twenty,little,city,butter

1.4.2 语音语调

基本语调包括：升调；降调；平调；升降调；降升调

例1：Rose: Jack，could you please pass me the salt?

Jack: Sorry.

读升调表示jack没有挺清楚rose刚才的话，请她再说一遍，等同pardon。

读降调表示jack不愿意把调味料递给rose,是一种拒绝的信号。

例2 ：-Professor Anderson tells us to finish the assignment before Friday.

-When?(↗)【表示没有听清楚具体时间，要求再重复一遍。】

-Let's start our work as soon as possible.

-When?(↘)【表示询问具体的时间】

1.4.3语气词well

Well可表示惊讶，宽慰，安心，同意，让步和谈话重新开始等。考试中需要注意的是平调发音的well，往往表示说话者不太赞同对方的观点。

【2006.12-18】

M:The taxi driver must have been speeding!

W:Well,not really.He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.

Q:what do we learn about the taxi driver?

1.4.4语速

四级平均语速在130~150字/分钟

1.4.4.1 连读- Not at all!

1)辅音/元音+元音-最典型an apple,not at all,put it into, have a look at it

【2006.6.24-12】

M: Are you telling me you don't have a housekeeper?

W: No,we don't. If you make a mass you clean it up yourself.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

2) 辅音+[j]/[w]

Nice to meet you.

Did you get there late again?

3) /r/+元音

单词尾有一个不发音的/r/而后面恰好有一个元音，且两者联系紧密，则把/r/音和后一个元音连读。

1.4.4.2 失爆又称不完全爆破

两个爆破音（/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/）相邻是，发前一个爆破音时不送气只做口型。

1.4.4.3 弱读

1.5 复习计划

1.5.1 攻克词汇

词汇书：俞敏洪《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》

软件：《新东方背单词》（5）

真题：最新10套四级真题

1.5.2 研究真题:充分利用四级听力和阅读原文

词汇：没有一个词汇不认识

选项：没有一个选项不了解

1.5.3 适当的模拟测试

1.6 四级精听法

1.6.1 时间：考前调整与四级考试一致的时间联系听力

1.6.2 材料：2006年6月24日以后的所有四级真题

1.6.3 步骤

第一遍：做题

第二遍：校对

我为什么没有听出来？（单词不认识？发音不对？语音？语调？同意替换….）第三遍：查生词，划语音

第四遍：跟读（背诵）

第五遍：听写

1.7 推荐资料

1.6.1 普特英语听力https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511221252.html,/

更新快，基本上当天的节目第二天就上了。实效性不错。

1.6.2 大耳朵英语https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511221252.html,/

内容极多，但是由于大部分文本主要由网友贡献，比较杂乱。

1.6.3大家论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511221252.html,/

提供各类考试资料下载的论坛，但是更新比较慢。

1.6.4 飞达广播https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511221252.html,/

在线广播。BBC，VOA以及各类广播节目在线同步听。

1.6.5 滚去背单词https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511221252.html,/index.php

很给力的一个背单词网站，可以随意设置每天的任务，并且随时随地都可以背单

词。不再束缚在一本书一个人一页单词中。

2. 短对话

2.1 真题演练【2010.6】

2.2 总结

2.2.1 听前确定场景，预测问题

场景分类A 学习场景

人:freshman,sophomore,junior,senior;undergraduate,

graduate;postgraduate, lecture,professor;dean

专业：首字母大写问题

History Chemistry Mathematics Architecture/architect

Literature Philosophy Psychology/psychologist

课程分类：optional course / required course

Day course/evening course

作业：assignment paper essay presentation

考试：middle exam /mid-term exam /final exam /oral test /

make up /pop test

score /grade /mark

例题1【2011.12.17】

A）The woman is going to make her topic more focused.

B）The man and the woman are working on a joint project.

C）One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.

D）It took a lot of time to get the man on the right track.

例题二【2010.06--11.】

A.He has proved to be a better reader than the woman

B.He has difficulty understanding the book.

C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.

D.He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.

B 商业场景

娱乐：a 陶冶情操

票务ticket,fare,

观赏活动: film,movie,theatre,concert,show,

art gallery,channel,actor,actress，

scene,oil painting,romance,love story,

horror,action,documentary,science,

thriller,commentary,comedy,

soap opera,

参加活动：dance,disco,sing,karaoke

b 户外活动

出游：camping,picnicking,boating,skating,

swimming,visiting,historical sites,natural beauty,

scenery, tourist attraction,sightseeing,

例题一【2011.12-18】

A) They went camping this time last year.

B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.

C) They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.

D) They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.

例题二【2010.12-11】

A) The man should visit the museums.

B) She can’t stand the hot weather.

C) The beach resort is a good choice.

D) She enjoys staying in Washington.

例题三【2008.12-15】

A)The woman possesses a natural for art.

B) Women have a better artistic taste than men.

C) He isn’t good at abstract thinking.

D) He doesn’t like abstract pai ntings.

例题四【2006.12-17】

A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.

B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.

C) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.

D) It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.

用餐

预定：a table for 4,reserve a table,reservation,book,

等待：hungry,starving,waiting line,queue

用餐：order,menu,try sth Italian,appetite,appetizer,

salad,soup,main dish,side dish,dessert

食物：steak,French fries,pizza,apple pie,spaghetti,sea food

埋单：treat, my turn,on me, go Dutch

例题一【2003.1.1】

A）They are both anxious about to try Italian food.

B）They are likely to have dinner together.

C）The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight

D）The woman refused to have dinner with the man.

例题二【2006.12-12】

A）She’ll leave some chocolate cake.

B）She’ll take a look at the menus.

C）She’ll go without desser t

D）She’ll prepare the dinner.

例题三【2011.12-14】

A ）At a restaurant.

B ）In a fish shop

C ）At a clinic

D）On a fishing boat

租赁：for sale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation,

apartment complex

例题一【2011.12-6】

A) The man should consider his privacy first.

B) The man will choose a low-rent apartment.

C) The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place.

D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.

例题二【2008.12-13】

A) Look for a place near her office.

B) Find a new job down the street.

C) Make inquiries elsewhere.

D) Rent the $600 apartment

例题三【2007.12-12】

A) At he airport.

B) In a restaurant.

C) In a booking office.

D) At the hotel reception.

C 职场场景

申请：apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personal statement

寻觅：job-hunting,job opportunity,job vacancy,recruit

面试：interview,interviewer,interviewee

例题一【2011.12-15】

A) He is an experienced sales manager.

B) He is being interviewed for a job.

C) He is a close friend of the woman.

D) He is good at answering tricky questions.

例题二【2008.12-8】

A)He is confident he will get the job.

B)His chance of getting the job is slim.

C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

2.2.2 短对话听力技巧总结

1）所听即非所选

仅适用于短对话。短对话本身内容就比较简短，考生很容易就把每个单词听懂，倘若

所听即所选，相对于考试大纲要求就显得太过简单。

2)转折原则（but/though/although）

But等转折词后的内容相较于前面的内容更重要一些。而由于though和although都是都是表示让步，所以当这两个词出现的时候，前面的内容就相对而言比较重要一些。

绝对选项绝对不选

绝对化词如all,every,entirely,only,totally,just,must,never等出现在选项中时，一般是错误的。但是在做题中如果听到这些词语，必须要记住的是这些词出现时表示重点即将要出现。

4）命题原则：

a：阴盛阳衰-即男生永远衰，女生永远傲娇。

b: 受挫原则：即大部分情况都无法如你所愿。

c: 阳光原则：出车祸时不会死人的，丢东西不是被偷的，世界都是美好的，社会还是和谐的。

3. 长对话

3.1 真题演练

3.2 解题步骤讲解

3.2.1 解题步骤

3.2.1.1 听前确定场景，预测问题

1校园生活：场景词见附录

例题一【2009.12-19.-22】

19.

A）He prefers the smaller evening classes.

B）He has signed up for a day course.

C）He has to work during the day.

D）He finds the evening course cheaper.

解题步骤：1 竖看选项，主语全为He，要关注答句中男人的回答

2 通看选项：evening class,day course,evening course，和课程有关

3 画考点词：A:evening class B day course C work D cheaper

20.

A) Learn a computer language.

B) Learn data processing.

C) Buy some computer software.

D) Buy a few course books.

解题步骤：1看选项发现都是动词短语

2 A和B都是学东西C和D都是买东西

3 常规做法：翻译选项-没有关联

4 画考点词：A和B的区别在于学的究竟是什么。A：computer language

B data processing ；C和D的区别在于：C买的是software，D买的是coursebook；而这两组选项的主要区别是动作究竟是学还是买。听得时候先确定这两者缩小选项。

21.

A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45 .

B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.

C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.

D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.

数字题-听到什么选什么。---派生出：时间的念法不同可能会造成考生听不懂。

22.

A) What to bring for registration.

B) Where to attend the class.

C) How he can get to Frost Hall.

D) Whether he can use a check.

解法步骤：1常规翻译-A带什么来... B 去哪儿...课，C怎么拿到... D是否可以用...

发现翻译起来有些困难

2 没有相关联的选项。

3 画考点词：A what B where C how D whether

2 社会生活：社会现象，工作

例题一：【2010.6-23.24.25】--社会现象

A) The pocket money British children get.

B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.

C) The things British children spend money on.

D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.

解题步骤：1 主语不一致，但句子都不完整，是名词短语。

2 画考点词：A:pocket money B: inflation rate C things D rising cost

画什么？--能将该选项和其他选项区分开的词

A) It enables children to live better.

B) It goes down during economic recession.

C) It often rises higher than inflation.

D) It has gone up 25%in the past decade.

解题步骤：1 主语都是it，但不知道究竟是什么。

2 关注数字出现的地方。因为极易出考点。听到的数字究竟是不是

3 常规做法：翻译选项-发现没有选项间联系。

4 画考点词：A live better;B goes down;C rise higher than inflation D

gone up 25%

A) Save up for their future education.

B) Pay for small personal things.

C) Buy their own shoes and socks.

D) Make donation when necessary.

解题步骤：1 选项皆为动词短语

2 ABCD的动词都有一相同的意义：就是花钱，或者把钱怎么样。

3 画考点词：A education，B personal things C shoes and socks D

donation

例题二：【2008.12-22-25】

22.

A) Buy a tractor.

B) Fix a house.

C) See a piece of property.

D) Sing a business contract.

23.

A) It is only forty miles form where they live.

B) It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.

C) It was a large garden with fresh vegetables.

D) It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.

24.

A) Growing potatoes will involve less labor.

B) Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.

C) It may not be big enough for raising corn.

D) Raising potatoes will be more profitable.

A) Finances

B) Equipment

C) Labor

D) Profits

例题三【2010.6-19-22】--工作

A) It allows him to make a lot of friends.

B) It requires him to work long hours.

C) It enables him to apply theory to practice.

D) It helps him understand people better.

解法步骤：1顺序原则;即每一题的设置答案都在相对应的位置，第一题的答案在开篇7句话以内。

2 纵观四题，看到work,colleague,customer,等可以大概猜出这是一个

和work有关的场景对话。

2宾语都是him, 答案应该在男人的话语中找。

A) It is intellectually challenging.

B) It requires him to do washing up all the time.

C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long.

D) It demands physical endurance and patience.

解题步骤：1主语皆为it，那么it应该依然指工作。

2 B中的require和C选项demands，这两个词传达着相近的意思。那么但这两个选项的区别是要求的内容不同。B要求的是清洗，而D要求的是体能和耐心。那么有一原则：相近，相似，相反或形近选项中有正确答案。（听力原则）在听题的过程中只需要要注意究竟要求的是什么即可。

A) In a hospital.

B) At a coffee shop.

C) At a laundry.

D) In a hotel.

解题步骤：1 都是短小选项，不需要翻译

2 都是表示地点的名词，只要认真挺即可。

A) Getting along well with colleagues.

B) Paying attention to every detail.

C) Planing everything in advances.

D) Knowing the needs of customers.

解题步骤：1 都是现在分词短语

2 四个选项都表示行为

3 B和C选项中有绝对选项。而根据绝对选项绝对不选的原则，直接排除B和C。正确率上升到50%。剩下的内容只需要来听是colleague还是customer 就可以了。

例题四【2010.12.22-25】

A) By reading a newspaper ad.

B) By seeing a commercial on TV.

C) By listening to the morning news.

D) By calling an employment service.

She could improve her foreign languages.

She could work close to her family.

She could travel overseas frequently

She could use her previous experiences.

Taking management course.

Teaching English at a university.

Working as a secretary.

Studying for a degree in French.

Prepare for a n interview in a couple of days.

Read the advertisement again for more details

Send in a written application as soon as possible.

Get to know the candidates on the short list.

3.3 长对话解题技巧总结

1 顺序原则

2 绝对选线绝对不选

3 关注数字出现处

4. 短文理解

4.1 真题演练

4.2 篇章题材

4.2.1 记叙文A：选项特征

1选项句子结构完整

2 选项句子的主语通常是he/she/the man/the woman

3选项句子中通常含有时间地点和人物名

原文特点：简单：任务简单，个性鲜明，中心明确

B：做题原则

1 听即所得[重点讲述和使用操作]-记叙文90%以上的第一题听啥选啥，原

文中活生生抠出来的答案

2 顺序原则-在长对话的讲解中已经讲过。回顾一下：....

3 转折原则-but,however,although,despite(拼写要强调，复合式中考过)

4 因果原则-because，since，so,as ,thanks to,due to

5 主旨原则-首二尾一（常考主旨题，开头2句结尾1句，开头引出话题，结尾总结话题）

例题一【2010.12-passage1】

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26.

[A] They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke.

[B] They do not realize the danger they are in.

[C] They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.

[D] They mistake the firefighters for monsters.

27.

[A] He travels all over America to help put out fires.

[B] He often teaches children what to do during a fire.

[C] He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.

[D] He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.

28.

[A] He saved the life of his brother choking on food.

[B] He rescued a student from a big fire.

[C] He is very good at public speaking.

[D] He gives informative talks to young children.

29.

[A] Firefighters play an important role in America.

[B] Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.

[C] Carelessness can result in tragedies.

[D] Informative speeches can save lives.

解题步骤：

1四个题目的选项都是句子结构都是完整的，主语存在he,或者firefighters,kids，而且，选项中还包括America，San Francisco等地名。由此可判断，这篇passage 是一个记叙文。

2 26题-听啥选啥。段子题的第一题90%的题目是由原文内容中设置，听啥选啥。【听到：when children catch a glimpse of the masked firefighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.】

3 28【Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who was choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker,Julie Paris.】--听到什么选什么。

4 29 主旨题：首二尾一

【最后一句：In addition to saving lives,informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.】

4.2.1说明文

1 选项特征1 选项句子结构不完整

2 选项句子的主语是it/they

3 选项通常是以to（目的）/by（方式）/as（原因）为开始

2 听题原则：1 听即所得

2 顺序原则

3 转折原则but however although despite

4 因果原则because since as so /due to/thanks to

5 主旨原则：首二尾一

例题一【2011.6.passage1】

A) Its protection is often neglected by children.

B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.

C) There are many false notions about it.

D) There are various ways to protect it.

A) It may make the eyes feel tired.

B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.

C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.

D) It can permanently change the eye structure.

A) It can never be done even with high technology.

B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.

C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.

D) It can only be partly accomplished now.

解题步骤：1 全观三个题目，助于都是it 或者是there are,没有出现人，因此应该是个说明文的段子。

2 26题顺序原则听啥选啥原则

3 27题转折原则however,所听即所选原则

4 28题绝对选项绝对不选注意最高级

例题二【2011.12.passage3】

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33.

A) They help us see the important values of culture.

B) They guide us in handling human relationship.

C) They help us express ourselves more effectively.

D) They are an infinite source of human knowledge.

34.

A) Their wording may become different.

B) The values they reflect may change.

C) Their origins can no longer be traced.

D) They may be misinterpreted occasionally.

35.

A) Certain values are shared by a large number of cultures.

B) Some proverbs are assuming more and more importance.

C) Old proverbs are constantly replaced by new ones.

D) Certain values have always been central to a culture.

例题三【2009.6-passage1】

A) It is entertaining

B) It is a costly hobby

C) It takes lots of time

D) It requires training.

A) They can harm nearby plants

B) They may catch some disease.

C) They fight each other for food.

D) They may pollute the environment.

A) Place the food on warmer spots.

B) Use prepared feed mixtures only.

C) Avoid using any contaminated food.

D) Continue the feeding till it gets warm.

例题三【2010.12 passage 2】

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30.

[A] To satisfy the needs of their family.

[B] To fully realize their potential.

[C] To make money for early retirement.

[D] To gain a sense of their personal worth.

31.

[A] They may have to continue to work in old age.

[B] They may regret the time they wasted.

[C] They may have nobody to depend on in the future.

[D] They may have fewer job opportunities.

32.

[A] Making wise use of your time.

[B] Enjoying yourself while you can.

[C] Saving as much as you can.

[D] Working hard and playing hard.

5 复合式停写

5.1 新旧六级题型比较区别

老六级：20道题/ 20分/ 20分钟

Section A short conversation （10）

Section B passage （3）

compound dictation （7+3）

新六级：36道题/ 35分/ 35分钟

Section A short conversation （8）

long conversation （2）

Section B passage （3）

Section C compound dictation （8+3）

5.2 复合式听写考察内容:

1、填写的单词和句子不难，一般不会超过六级大纲。

2、难点在于单词比较长，同时可能出现各种各样的变形。

3、一般来说，听写材料中说明文较多。

5.3 听写的核心原则：精听速记

速记：

1、放第一遍录音时开始写，对于长难单词写缩略语。

2、符号助记法。

Question ? Question is ?: about ≈

less than ≤ more than

3、奇偶填空法

5.4 复合式听写中的句子做法：

第一遍尽量不要写后面的三个句子，听懂大意。

第二遍只写关键词。

第三遍查漏补缺。

5.5十点注意事项

1、同音近音词如：past-passed; see-sea; read-red; fair-fare mass-mess lack-like

course-cause

2、单词的大小写

3、名词的单复数

4、单词的误拼

5、动词的形式

6、特殊的语音现象：

7、书写工整

5.6 复合式句子听写---“5-5-5拆分法”

6. 附录一：高频场景词汇

场景专题(1)

两大类场景：

1. campus life(校园生活)

（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告

（2）作业

（3）考试

（4）图书馆

2. daily life(日常生活)

（1）旅游

（2）打工

（3）餐馆

（4）医院

（5）银行

（6）邮局

（7）宾馆

（8）机场、车站

（9）电话

（10）购物

一、学校场景的背景基本知识

1.学生场景

freshman 大一学生

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生

senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位

bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后

alumni / alumnus 校友

2.老师场景

professor 教授

teaching fellow 讲师

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任

department 系

president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业)

faculty 全体教职员工

3.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课

drop the course 退课

Pick up = learn

cancel 取消

full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座

seminar 讨论班

credit 学分

introductory course 初级课程

advanced course 高级课程

math 数学

computer course 计算机

psychology course 心理学

physics 物理学

economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学

sociology 社会学

geology 地质学

chemistry 化学

biology 生物学

biochemistry 生物化学

science 理科

art

4.作业场景

homework / assignment / project

book report 读书报告

presentation 课堂发言

reading list 书单

turn in / hand in hand 上交

deadline 最后期限

due 到期

extension 延期

paper 论文/ essay 小论文

term paper 学期报告

thesis 毕业论文

proposal 开题报告

5.考试场景

Exam

mid-term exam 期中考试

final exam 期末考试

quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数

pass 及格

passing grade 及格分

failing grade 失败

GPA 平均学分积

make up exam 补考

cheat 作弊

6.图书馆场景

shelf 书架

stack 书库

reading room 阅览室

reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机

study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目

index 索引

volume 卷，宗

library card 借书卡

writing permission 书面许可

book reservation 借书

check out 外借

over due 超期

renew 续借

fine 罚款

return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志

journal 期刊

periodical 期刊

quarterly 季刊

current issue 现刊

back issue 过刊

latest number 最新一期

author 作者

subject 题目

title 名字

key words 关键字

场景专题（2）

两大类场景：

1. campus life（校园生活）

（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业

（3）考试

（4）图书馆

2. daily life（日常生活）

（1）旅游

（2）打工

（3）餐馆

（4）医院

（5）银行

（6）邮局

（7）宾馆

（8）机场、车站

（9）电话

（10）购物

（1）餐馆场景

1.餐馆

restaurant 餐馆

dining hall 食堂

cafeteria 自助餐厅

bar 酒吧

inn 小旅馆，小客栈

motel 汽车旅馆

fast food 快餐店

snack food 小吃

snack bar 快餐店

subway 赛百味

sandwich 三明治

bread talks 面包新语

pizza hut 必胜客

hamburger 汉堡

burger king 汉堡王

pub 酒吧

French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅

place 餐馆

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Section B 26: While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other countries it is a form of insult. 29: Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.

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