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高一能力梯度训练二

高一能力梯度训练二
高一能力梯度训练二

高一能力梯度训练二

1.下面是减数分裂过程中几个步骤选出正确的顺序是⑴

着丝点的分裂染色体分开⑵形成四个子细胞⑶进行第二

次分裂⑷同源染色体分开⑸染色体交叉互换⑹联会⑺

染色体的复制⑻细胞质分裂A7→8→6→1→2→4→3→5

B1→3→5→7→2→4→6→5 C7→6→5→3→1→8→4→5

D7→6→5→4→3→1→8→5 2雌蛙的卵巢中有初级卵母细胞6 000个若全都能经减数分裂产生卵细胞从理论上计算所生成的卵细胞和极体数分别是A6 000和6 000 B6 000和18 000 C6 000和2 400 D6 000和12 000 3果蝇的精子中有4条染色体则果蝇的初级精母细胞中染色体和DNA分别是A88 B.1616 C816 D168 4孙子的体细胞中的染色体从概率上讲有多大比例来自他的祖父A6.25 B12.5 C25 D50 5下列细胞进行分裂时有细胞板出现的是A人的受精卵B洋葱根尖生长点细胞C马蛔虫受精卵D细菌6下图所示的4个细胞进行有丝分裂的是7下图中不属于精子形成过程的是8如果某精原细胞中有三对同源染色体以A和aB和bC和c表示下列哪四个精子来自同一个精原细胞AaBc、AbC、aBc、AbC BAbC、aBc、abC、abc CAbC、Abc、abc、ABC DabC、abc、aBc、ABC A B C D 第2 页共2 页10.下图是同一种生物三个不同时期的细胞分裂图请据图回答⑴图A属的期。细胞中有条染色体条染色单体。⑵图B处于期此细胞的

名称是。此细胞分裂后的子细胞叫作含条染色体。⑶图C处于期此细胞的名称是它分裂后得到的细胞为和。⑷A、C两图中染色体数之比为DNA数量之比为。11下图的五个细胞是某种生物不同细胞分裂的示意图假设该生物的体细胞只有4条染色体请回答以下问题1A、B、C、D、E 中属于有丝分裂的是___________属于减数分裂的是

___________。2A细胞有___________条染色体有

___________个DNA分子属于___________期。3具有同源染色体的细胞有

______________________________________。4染色体暂时加倍的细胞有______________________________________。5不具有姐妹染色单体的细胞有

______________________________________。6A细胞经分裂形成的子细胞是___________染色体有___________条。

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