高二语法填空 篇附答案

语法填空专项练习

1

A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”

A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .

“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”

“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” sai d the dustman. They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge.

After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69 . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the du stman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”

2

on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the

graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have

their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually

In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too

claims that he himself is rubbish.

3

71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!

What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!

Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star;

with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an

aim of achieving success, I must do the best!

So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties

or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward

80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

4

There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and

have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we

all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are,

of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply

within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s s omething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass.

There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with

you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系)

— which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your

house has a microbiome and 70 do you.

5

According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention

to the mental health of adolescents.

Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,

2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort

3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would

drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.

In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior

from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well

and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.

6

Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came

to the rescue.

65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved

it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie

for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin

still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.

7

Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make

a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84

(clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed 88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.

8

Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such

as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，

65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in

Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.

9

When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not

62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect.

63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.

People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough． 66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.

10

Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．

Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective （视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still

some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face－to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．

__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．

11

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular)

arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

12

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night

and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)

architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

13

Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h ，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) my tips for you.

The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.

It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had

(7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of (8)a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) __ the future if you do that.

14.

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us

the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up

a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).

15

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

16

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)

it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

参考答案

1

61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently 66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in

2

1. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However

6 highly

7 to

8 complaints

9 it 10 why

3

71. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who

76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely

4

61. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt

66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so

5

1. society

2. which

3. to prevent

4. if

5. be learned/learnt

6. what

7. the

8. with

9. more 10. himself

6

61.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted

66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her

7

81. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed

86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and

8

61．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are

67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly

9

61. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why

66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably

10

61．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared65．However 66．disadvantages67．It68．society69．growth70．being cheated

11.

1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

2.解析考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by ＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

9.解析考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10.解析考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

12.

1.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

6.解析考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案to cool

7.解析考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes

9.解析考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。

根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

13.

1.happens

2.are

3.first

4.with

5.What

6.helpful/beneficial

7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

14.

1.解析文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。

答案was

2.解析修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。

答案actually

3.解析most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。

答案the

4.解析河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。

答案or

5.解析这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。

答案to reduce

6.解析根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。

答案cleaner

7.解析habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。

答案that/which

8.解析是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。

答案amazing

9.解析根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。

答案changes

10.解析根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。

答案patient

15.

1.解析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案it

2.解析在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案earlier

3.解析由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案were told

4.解析根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。

答案but

5.解析意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。答案why

6.解析charge...for...是习惯搭配。

答案for

7.解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案surprisingly

8.解析特指“在顶楼”。

答案the

9.解析先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。

答案where

10.解析在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案sunburnt/sunburned

16.

1.解析句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。

答案however

2.解析作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。

答案resources

3.解析句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。

答案difference

4.解析do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。

答案best

5.解析介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。

答案saving

6.解析play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。

答案in

7.解析句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。

答案ourselves

8.解析这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。

答案than

9.解析“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案done

10.解析句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”

答案say

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

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高二英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、语法填空 1．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承 )tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ； with ； to score ； which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，有的人看起来比年小，是因健康的生活方 式，好的基因人看起来更年，研究一个人的心可以反他的主年。 （ 1）考形容。根据后文的had finished 去完成，可判断事情生在去之前，a few months earlier几个“月之前”，可以和去完成用，故填earlier 。 （ 2 ）考。根系句子可知此是从句，此考固定句型 had done ? when(从句用一般去 )做完某事突然就??，故填 noticed 。 （ 3）考非。分析句子可知此是非作状，主the woman 和explain（解）之是主关系，用在分，故填explaining 。 （ 4）考。分析句子可知此是定从句，根据下文的over the years(在 去几年里 )判断句在完成，主I，故填 have made。 （ 5）考冠。age 的可数名，此是泛指，用不定冠，又actual 是元音音素开，故填an。 （ 6 ）考形容。此填形容作feel的表，youth的形容是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。 （7）考名。此填名作 finding 的， connect 的名形式 connection 可数名， some 可以理解“一些 / 某个”，故此可以用名数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填 connection/connections 。 （8）考介。句意：有健康生活方式和好的基因的人向于在些价中得 高分。分析句子可知此填介，再合句意表示“有”的介是with ，故填 with 。 （ 9）考非。tend to do sth 固定短，“ 向于做某事”，故填 to score。

高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析

高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。