大学英语B8

大学英语B8

一、交际英语

1.--Thank you for your help.

-- _________.

A.It doesn't matter

B.You're welcome

C.You're kind

D.I don't think so

答案：

2.-How can I get to the cinema?

-_________

A.It's very far.

B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C.It's well known.

D.Go down this street and turn left.

答案：

3.- Please help yourself to the seafood.

- ________

A.No, I can't.

B.Sorry, I can't help.

C.Well, seafood don't suit.

D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.

答案：

4.- How was your trip to London, Jane?

- ___________

A.Oh, wonderful indeed.

B.I went there alone.

C.The guide showed me the way.

D.By plane and by bus.

答案：

5.- Hey, Tom, what's up?

- __________

A.Yes, definitely!

B.Oh, not much.

C.What is happening in your life?

D.You are lucky.

答案：

二、阅读理解

Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles for sewing machines, needles for injection, you nameit. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture.

During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from a terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worsethese days. Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers, I didn't feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.

One of our neighbors happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly offered his help, saying "Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good."I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment's delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved.

Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said,"Where is our patient?"

"Sorry, Doctor, You are too late. It's killed!" I answered in delight.

It's a miracle, isn't it?

6.The word ''name'' in the first paragraph means to give a name to the needles.

A.T

B.F

答案：

7.The underlined phrase “from bad to worse”in the second paragraph refers to the state of the man's health.

A.T

B.F

答案：

8.According to the passage，soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.

A.T

B.F

答案：

9."You are too late. It's killed." means that the pain was killed because the doctor came late.

A.T

B.F

答案：

10.The passage tells us that the effect of acupuncture on the patient was unbelievable.

A.T

B.F

答案：

Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."

The man became more and more puzzled（迷惑不解）, until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?"

"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"

11.Mr Forester lived ______.

A.with his family in a city

B.with his family in the countryside

C.alone in a city

D.alone in the countryside

答案：

12.Tom ______ went into town.

A.often

B.always

C.almost never

D.everyday

答案：

13.The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ______.

A.with glasses on

B.with glasses off

C.with glasses of beer in front of them

D.with glass pipes in their mouths

答案：

14.The shop Tom went into sold ______.

A.drinking glasses and cups

B.glass for windows and doors

C.glasses for people who could not read

D.glasses for people who could not see well

答案：

15.What kind of mistake did Tom make?

A.He went to the wrong kind of shop.

B.He didn't try on all the glasses in the shop.

C.He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.

D.He left his money in the restaurant.

答案：

三、词汇与语法

16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.

A.a few

B.few

C.little

D.a little

答案：

17.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.

A.climb

B.climbing

C.to climb

D.climbed

答案：

18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

答案：

19.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.

A.on

B.of

C.for

D.after

答案：

20.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.on which

答案：

四、完型填空

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it

would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

21.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

答案：

22.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

答案：

23.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

答案：

24.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

答案：

25.

A.found

B.none

C.likely

D.In

E.which

答案：

五、英译汉

26.He has the habit of making notes while reading.

答案：

27.We used to live near a big park.

答案：

28.Open the window and let the fresh air in.

答案：

29.It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.答案：

30.The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.

答案：

31.People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.

答案：

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Way to Success

内容需包括以下方面：

1. 你认为成功的要素有哪些；

2. 举例说明你的观点。

答案：无

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4. （2019?兰州）为了求1+2+22+23+…+2100的值，可令S=1+2+22+23+…+2100，则2S=2+22+23+24+…+2101，因此2S﹣S=2101﹣1，所以S=2101﹣1，即1+2+22+23+…+2100=2101﹣1，仿照以上推理计算1+3+32+33+…+32019的值是_______________ . 【解析】解：设M=1+3+32+33+…+32019 ①， ①式两边都乘以3，得 3M=3+32+33+…+32019 ②． ②﹣①得 2M=32019﹣1， 两边都除以2，得 M= ， 故答案为： ． 5. （2019?天水）如图，一段抛物线y=﹣x（x﹣1）（0≤x≤1）记为m1，它与x轴交点为O、A1，顶点为P1；将m1绕点A1旋转180°得m2，交x轴于点A2，顶点为P2；将m2绕点A2旋转180°得m3，交x轴于点A3，顶点为P3，…，如此进行下去，直至得m10，顶点为P10，则P10的坐标为（）． 【解析】解：y=﹣x（x﹣1）（0≤x≤1）， OA1=A1A2=1，P2P4=P1P3=2， P2（2.5，﹣0.25） P10的横坐标是2.5+2×[（10﹣2）÷2]=10.5， p10的纵坐标是﹣0.25， 故答案为（10.5，﹣0.25）．

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