江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题

2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡，请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do today?

A. Go on a date.

B. Visit a museum.

C. Make ice cream.

2. Why was the man late?

A. He didn’t feel well.

B. He set off late.

C. He got lost.

3. What lecture does the man like most?

A. Local history.

B. Aging brain issues.

C. WWI and WWII events.

4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?

A. Useful.

B. Difficult.

C. Unnecessary.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A rock.

B. A movie.

C. A spacecraft.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why did the man start Problogger?

A. To learn photographing.

B. To help other bloggers.

C. To make some money.

7. What benefit can the man get from his current job?

A. Getting e-books for free.

B. Teaching his children himself.

C. Enjoying flexible working places.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What gift will Jennifer prepare?

A. A handbag.

B. Coffee beans.

C. A travel package.

9. What does the man want to do?

A. Surf the Internet.

B. Go out for a drive.

C. Shop in the downtown.

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Mother and son.

C. Father and daughter.

听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What happened to the men?

A. They fell into the sea.

B. They were hit by a vehicle.

C. They were buried under snow.

12. How many of the men died?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

13. What will the speakers discuss next?

A. How to prevent global warming.

B. How to drive safely on the ice.

C. How to avoid disasters in winter.

听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. For what was Google fined $5 billion?

A. Breaking competition rules.

B. Presenting wrong search results.

C. Producing poor-quality products.

15. What is the size of the fine like according to the woman?

A. Very small.

B. Rather large.

C. Acceptable.

16. When did the EU fine Google $2. 8 billion?

A. In 2016.

B. In 2017.

C. In 2018.

17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. At the office.

C. At home.

听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Sports fans.

B. News reporters.

C. College students.

19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker?

A. She became an Olympic champion.

B. She started snowboarding.

C. She won her first medal.

20. What was the speaker’s father’s attitude towards her training?

A. Opposed.

B. Supportive.

C. Sceptical.

二、单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school

activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength

and building up their confidence.

A. to which

B. of which

C. from which

D. in which

22. —When shall we set about doing our work?

—______ all the group members are here.

A. Until

B. Since

C. Unless

D. Not until

23. They ___________with joy when they heard that their class won the first place

in the relay race.

A. sprang up

B. split up

C. took up

D. picked up

24. —What about the two of us going downtown ?

— ______. I hate spending time hanging around.

A. That suits me fine

B. Why not

C. It depends on the weather

D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do

25. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

26. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates

______ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.

A. had come

B. came

C. was coming

D. has come

27. Frank insisted that he was not asleep __________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whether

B. although

C. for

D. so

28. Little Tom had his eyes fixed on ______ seemed to be a mosquito, not noticing

his mother was standing beside him.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. how

29. A person, when he or she is young, can’t read __________many books.

A. so

B. such

C. too

D. either

30. Taking notes is important in class, but it is not necessary to __________every word the teacher says.

A. put away

B. put out

C. put down

D. put together

31. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right __________to become the Best Director of China.

A. desperation

B. discrimination

C. attraction

D. qualification

32. In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds, _______ the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.

A. to break

B. broken

C. breaking

D. having broken

33. —What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?

—He’s helpful, and he give us a hand at work.

A. must

B. would

C. may

D. should

34. --My goodness, you crossed the double yellow line!

--I tried not to, but _______ . The car in front changed lane suddenly.

A. in time

B. in case c. in need D. in vain

35. Liu opened her mouth as if _______ something to Calaf, hut gave up seeing his passionate

eyes locked on Turandot.

A. to say

B. wanted to say

C. saying

D. to be saying

三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

After suffering severe burns to her back and other pains of her body at the age of three, Sylvia, 49, had spent her life covering up her scars. Her confidence was destroyed by years of 36 comments. At her lowest she had considered 37 her own life.

“I didn’t really know what 38 was. I didn’t realize my men tal health was being affected—I

39 thought this was a 40 thing.”

The accident that left her 41 happened during a 42 game of hide and seek with her sister. Afterward, a life of 43 herself up and hiding from attention followed, until a turning point in July last year.

Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 44 a man’s camera phone following her around the hotel pool. She and her mother left for the beach, but she was struck by the 45 the encounter had on her mother.

“I could see her 46 at my scars. She just looked so sad,” Sylvia recalled.

So she started to 47 , calling out to her mum to make her smile.

“I had been in such a bad place before. I was so 48 . I was in such a horrible place for so many years. I looked back and felt like I’d destroyed my family’s lives and I thought, now is the time for me to stop.”

Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a 49 for herself, but to help others with disfigurements（外形的损毁）and to raise awareness.

She 50 a Facebook group, Love Disfigure, and now runs swimming sessions at Highbury pool in Islinton, north London, with the aim of helping increase the

51 of people with disfigurements or 52 and health conditions.

For Sylvia, last year has been 53 . Having 54 her body, and had depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder（创伤后应激障碍）she now hopes her story will 55 others.

36. A. hopeful B. delightful C. hurtful D. regretful

37. A. sharing B. ending C. enriching D. sparing

38. A. wonder B. kindness C. pity D. depression

39. A. even B. just C. seldom D. almost

40. A. formal B. personal C. social D. physical

41. A. scarred B. disabled C. surprised D. scared

B. parenthood

C. adulthood

D. childhood

42. A.

neighborhood

43. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. covering

44. A. kept B. avoided C. sensed D. stopped

45. A. impression B. effect C. suffering D. doubt

46. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring D. watching

47. A. hesitate B. scream C. pose D. exchange

48. A. optimistic B. desperate C. careful D. negative

49. A. sacrifice B. profit C. change D. wish

50. A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set off

51. A. knowledge B. curiosity C. desperation D. confidence

52. A. skin B. leg C. arm D. back

53. A. familiar B. magic C. serious D. dangerous

54. A. shown B. tolerated C. uncovered D. hidden

55. A. remind B. require C. inspire D. inform

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Incredible experiences in Bucharest

Admire one of the world’s largest buildings

Th e world’s biggest parliamentary building, Palace of Parliament, happens to be in Bucharest. Hour-long guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the building’s three-million-plus square feet (there are more than a thousand rooms) and focus on the tons of marble, hardwood, and gold used in the building’s construction in the 1980s, a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people. Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, both played a direct role in the construction. It was originally intended to house the presidential offices and the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished.

See remains of old “Paris”

“Paris of the East” was Bucharest’s nickname in the decades before World War II. Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977 brought much of the old city down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed. The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old-growth trees and gracious, wrought-iron signposts and benches.

Learn about Romania’s roots

Walking though Bucharest’s busy streets, it’s easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities, Romania is a largely agricultural country, with a long and rich peasant tradition.The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking, pottery-making, egg-painting, and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that’s both educational and amusing. Small tongue-in-cheek signs at the entrance to each room poke fun at modern life, bring a chuckle, and draw you in. Downstairs there’s a side exhibition on the Communists’ efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s.

Appreciate 21st-century art

Romania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years. The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of Cluj-Napoca, but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open u p. It’s hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art, though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor, a somber mood, and bits of surrealism in defining

a common style.

56.Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT__________ .

A.admiring beautiful scenery of a park

B.appreciating its unique contemporary art

C.learning about the agricultural development in Romania

D.seeing the old city of Bucharest that has been well-preserved

57.It can be inferred from the passage that____________.

A.Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architects

B.Romanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980s

C.Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the world

D.Romanian’s 21st-century art originated from the capital city Bucharest

B

Are you having so much of work to finish and are unable to keep your home clean and healthy? Don’t worry. Robotic vacuum cleaners are here to help you in cleaning.

The robotic vacuum cleaners are outfitted with sensors, motherboard, Wi-Fi, and lasers to navigate across the home by themselves. They are made so small that they undoubtedly creep under the furniture, cupboards, beds, carpets and so an to detect and clean the dust. Whereas the robotic vacuum cleaners don’t require any help from you, you just need to set it and then carry on your work such as cooking, painting, office work, etc. as it can efficiently clean without any supervision. If their batteries die off, they will automatically go to the charge station and get charged.

The robotic vacuum cleaners make very little noise when compared to that of the standard vacuum cleaners. To collect all the dirt and grime that has been cleaned,

these robotic vacuum cleaners come with a built-in waste bin. You can with no difficulty clean this inbuilt dustbin and can reuse them again and again.

The problematic thing with the standard vacuum cleaner is that the vacuum bags are costly and has to be replaced once in 60 days. That is why it is best to invest your money in purchasing the robotic vacuum cleaner. Its purchase price may be a little high, but once you buy it, the maintenance cost will be decreased with so many other benefits.

There are different types of robotic vacuum cleaners on the market right now in different sizes.Make a wise decision and buy the best robotic vacuum cleaner that can fulfill all your requirements so that you can be happy and hygienic（卫生的）.

58.The underlined word “navigate”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

____________ .

A.plot the path

B. reduce noise

C. collect information

D. charge the battery

59.The robotic vacuum cleaners beat the standard ones in the following aspects EXCEPT

that___________.

A.they are cheaper and smaller in size

B.they cost less for maintenance

C.they make less noise when working

D.they are more intelligent and efficient

60. Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2 and 3?

A. The original design of robotic vacuum cleaners.

B. The technical theory of robotic vacuum cleaners.

C. The features of robotic vacuum cleaners.

D. The functions of robotic vacuum cleaners.

C

The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological change that takes place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.

In the 1930s, the British economist John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.

Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.

Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than the one that has been seen previously.

But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.

This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.

One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher－level skills and expertise.

So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the predictions and to reduce people's fears.

61. What is the function of the second paragraph?

A. To explain the importance of developing new technologies.

B. To show how the technology affected employment in the past.

C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.

D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fears about new technologies.

62. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?

A. Confusing.

B. Reliable.

C. Stable.

D. Variable.

63. According to Paragraph 7, why does demand for other products often increase after new technologies are introduced?

A. There are more goods for people to choose from.

B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.

C. Productivity improvements help raise workers' salaries.

D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.

64. What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technologies?

A. It does not have an effect on most people's jobs.

B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.

C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.

D. Its danger to people's employment possibilities is overstated.

D

When I was a senior in college, I came home for Christmas vacation and anticipated a fun-filled fortnight with my two brothers. We were so excited to be together and we volunteered to watch the store so that my mother and father could take their first day off in years. The day before my parents went to Boston, my father took me quietly aside to the little den behind the store. He took out a cigar box, opened it and showed me a little pile of newspaper articles.

“What are they?” I asked.

Father replied seriously, “These are articles I’ve written and some letters to the editor that have been published.”

As I began to read, I saw at the bottom of each neatly clipped article the name Walter Chapman. “Why didn’t you tell me you’d done that?” I asked.

“Because I didn’t want your mother to know. She has always told me that since

I didn’t have much education, I shouldn’t t ry to write. I wanted to run for some political office also, but she told me I shouldn’t try. I guess she was afraid she’d be embarrassed if I lost. I figured I could write without her knowing it, and so I did. When each item would be printed, I’d cut it o ut and hide it in this box. I knew someday I’d show the box to someone, and it’s you.”

He watched me as I read over a few of the articles and when I looked up, his big blue eyes were moist. “I guess I tried for something too big this last time,” he added.

“Did you write something else?”

“Yes, I sent some suggestions in to our church magazine on how the national nominating committee could be selected more fairly. It’s been three months since I sent it in. I guess I tried for something too big.”

This was such a new side to my fun-loving father that I didn’t quite know what to say, so I tried, “Maybe it’ll still come.”

“Maybe, but don’t hold your breath.” father gave me a little smile and a wink and then closed the cigar box.

The next morning our parents left on the bus to the railway station where they took a train to Boston. When I ran the store with my two brothers, I thought about the box. I’d never known my father liked to write. I didn’t tell my brothers. It was a secret between father and me.

Early that evening I looked out the store window and saw my mother get off the bus—alone.

“Where’s Dad?” We asked together.

“Your father’s dead,” she said without a tear.

She told us they had been walking through the Park Street Subway Station in the midst of crowds of people when father had fallen to the floor. A nurse bent over him, looked up at mother and said simply, “He’s dead.” Mother had stood by father stunned, not knowing what to do as people tripped over him in their rush through the subway. Mother told us the shocking tale without shedding a tear. Not showing emotion had always been a matter of discipline and pride for her. We didn’t cry either and we

took turns waiting on the customers.

One steady patron asked, “Where’s the old man tonight?”

“He’s dead,” I replied.

“Oh, too bad,” and he left.

I’d never thought of father as an old man. He’d always been healthy and happy and he’d cared for frail mother without complaining and now he was gone. No more whistling, no m ore singing hymns while stocking shelves. “The old man” was gone. On the morning of the funeral, I sat at the table in the store opening sympathy cards and pasting them in a scrapbook when I noticed the church magazine in the pile. Normally I would never have opened it, but maybe that sacred article might be there—and it was.

I took the magazine to the little den, shut the door, and burst into tears. I had been brave, but seeing Dad’s bold recommendations in print was more than I could bear. I read and cried and then I read again. In the magazine I also found a two-page letter to my father from Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr., thanking him for the campaign suggestions. I took out the box and put them in it.

I didn’t tell anyone about the box.

65. Who was Walter Chapman in the passage?

A. A writer of detective stories

B. The author’s father

C. An edition of a newspaper

D. A customer in the store

66. Which one shows the order in which the events happened?

a. My father showed me a little pile of newspaper articles.

b. Our parents took a train to Boston.

c. My father’s article to the church magazine was publishe

d.

d. I came home for Christmas vacation.

e. My father died in an accident.

f. My father sent some suggestions in to the magazine.

A. f-d-a-b-e-c

B. d-a-f-b-e-c

C. d-f-c-a-b-e

D. f-d-b-a-c-e

67. The underlined sentence “Not showing emotion had always been a matter of

discipline and pride for her” does NOT show that ____________.

A. she is unwilling to share her feelings with others

B. she is too proud to express her feelings

C. she is used to being serious

D. she is an emotional person

68. Why did the author burst into tears at last?

A. Because he thought of father’s whistling and singing hymn s.

B. Because his father’s article to the church magazine was published.

C. Because the box full of his father’s articles was yet unknown to people.

D. Because he was moved by the funeral and the sympathy cards.

69. What’s the father’s attitude toward s his writing?

A. He was ashamed of his writing so he hid the box.

B. He was proud of his talent in writing.

C. He was interested in writing and found it great fun.

D. He took writing as a means to make a living.

70. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Death of My Father

B. Father and I

C. The Mystery of a Hidden Box

D. A Sad Christmas Vacation

五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

People around the world are hungry to learn. However, there is always something that gets in the way of learning. For example, we prevent ourselves learning effectively because we believe that we’re bad at math or too old to change careers. Fortunately, we can often do more, cha nge more, and learn more than we’ve ever dreamed possible as long as we keep practicing lifelong learning.

Besides being fun, continued learning can serve as well in the workforce. Many professionals today are engaged in a practice called “second-skilling”: gaining a second area of expertise, whether it’s related to their work or completely different.

As a result, when they lose their job, or work just makes them feel unsatisfied, having other skills can give them more choices and flexibility. They can quit their job and find a new one; they can also choose to move horizontally within the same organization, taking on different responsibilities.

As lifelong learning can keep our brains engaged in new areas, which has cognitive (认知的) benefits. According to one study, people who knit, sew, quilt, play games, use computers, or read have greater cognitive abilities as they age. Other research has found that the more education you have, the lower your risk of Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, there is research which shows that people who read books for more than 3.5 hours a week are 23 percent less likely to die over a 12- year period---a good reason to keep reading after college!

Now we know that lifelong learning is so beneficial, then what do we need to make our learning more efficient and enjoyable? Well, to take in information, our brains need periods of intense focus followed by periods of mind-wandering. So, we’ll actually memorize more if we incorporate time for rest and relaxation to allow this process to happen. Perhaps that’s why five- minute breaks are recommended after 25-minute bursts of work.

We should also experiment with different levels of background noise to achieve optimal (最佳的) focus. Quietness promotes deeper focus, while minor distractions or background noise--- like what you’d find at a café---may encourage more attention and creative insight. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to learn in “chunks”---bite-sized bits of information or skills, such as a passage in a song, one karate move, or the code for a particular technical command. Practicing these regularly allows them to become second nature, freeing up space in our conscious mind and working memory so we can continue building new knowledge. It also helps to practice in a variety of ways at a variety of times. To understand information more deeply, we can actively engage with it by teaching ourselves or creating mind maps---web- like drawings connecting different concepts and ideas. We can also try practicing during our downtime, and quickly going over the day’s lessons before going to sleep.

六、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

81、伦敦地铁久负盛名，因为它是世界上最古老且最复杂的地铁系统。

82、如果这些经典小说与现代生活没有任何关系的话，没人会花费精力将它们改编成电影。

83、许多方面，披头士是引领未来的先锋。

84.、在毕加索出生的房子附近有一座博物馆，里面都是他的艺术品。

85、然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。

七、书面表达（满分20分）

86.阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。

T h e M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n o f t h e P e o p l e’s

R e p u b l i c o f C h i n a i s m o v i n g t o b a n t e a c h e r s

f r o m a s s i

g n i n g

h o m e w o r k o n m o b

i l e a p p s o r

a s k i n g p a r e n t s t o g r a d e s t u d e n t s’h o m e w o r k a s

p a r t o f a n e f f o r t t o s a v e s t u d e n t s’e y e s i g h t.

T h r o u g h t h e s e e f f o r t s,t h e o v e r a l l m y o p i a(近视)r a t e a m o n g t e e n a g e r s r e d u c e s b y m o r e t h a n0.5p e r c e n t a g e p o i n t s p e r y e a r f r o m 2019u n t i l2023.

P r o v i n c e s w i t h a h i g h i n c i d e n c e(发生率)o f m y o p i a a r e r e q u i r e d t o c u t a t l e a s t 1p e r c e n t a g e p o i n t p e r y e a r.B y2030,t h e m y o p i a r a t e f o r6-y e a r-o l d c h i l d r e n s h o u l d b e b e l o w3p e r c e n t,f o r p r i m a r y s c h o o l s t u d e n t s,b e l o w38p e r c e n t,f o r m i d d l e s c h o o l s t u d e n t s,b e l o w60p e r c e n t,a n d f o r h i g h s c h o o l s t u d e n t s,b e l o w70p e r c e n t.A l o n g w i t h b a n n i n g a p p-b a s e d h o m e w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s,t h e r e g u l a t i o n w o u l d l i m i t t h e u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d e v i c e s t o30p e r c e n t o f t o t a l t e a c h i n g t i m e a n d i n s t e a d e n c o u r a g e h o m e w o r k t o b e c o m p l e t e d b y h a n d o n p a p e r.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上述图文内容；

2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；

3.请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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题

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2019年4月高二英语期中考试参考答案

一. 听力（共两节，满分20分）

1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBCAB

二．单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BDADB 26-30 BBACC 31-35 DCBDA

三．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

36-40 CBDBD 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 ACDCA 51-55DABDC

内容概括：作者因为三岁时做游戏发生意外而烧伤，这让她和她的家庭都很痛苦。作者在某次度假时被偷拍，这让她的妈妈非常伤心，作者由此决定改变自己，并帮助他人。

第36题 C 因为Sylvia的自信被摧毁，可知她遭受了很多伤人的评价

第37题 B 在她人生低谷的时候，她想要结束自己的生命

第38题 D 根据后面一句话：我还没有意识到我的心理健康正在遭受影响，所以前文应当是我不知道什么是沮丧，同时文章最后一段写作者had depression,首尾呼应

第39题 B 结合上一句作者的心理状态可知，作者仅仅只是把伤疤当做是身体受伤。

第40题 D 解析同上

第41题 A 原词重现，根据文章首句可知，作者浑身是伤疤，所以这里是那场意外让她scarred （伤痕累累的）

第42题 D 根据下一句可知，作者是在与妹妹玩耍时发生意外，结合文章首句意外发生在作者三岁的时候，所以这是childhood game（童年游戏）

第43题 D 原词重现，cover up意思是掩盖、盖住，烧伤意外发生后，随之而来的是生活将她掩盖，作者开始躲避大家的关注，文章首句出现了cover up

第44题 C 由下一句可知作者和她的妈妈离开了，所以上句应该是Sylvia度假时，感知到有

人在用相机拍摄他们

第45题 B 考查固定搭配，考查短语have effect on sb,本句句意是她因这个偶遇带给她妈妈的影响而受到打击

第46题 A 词义辨析，本句是描写陌生人拍我的伤疤带给妈妈的影响，妈妈应当是staring at 盯着看我的伤疤，神情非常悲伤

第47题 C 根据后一句话可知作者想要让悲伤的妈妈笑起来，因而是作者开始pose（装模作样、摆姿势）

第48题 D 本段是作者在反思过去，由第一段首句可知，作者被烧伤后her life covering up he scar,所以那时候他的生活是negative（消极的）

第49题 C 上一段提到Sylvia认识到自己消极了太久，仿佛摧毁了自己和家人的生活，现在一切都该停止了，指作者开始决心自我改变，也打算去帮助其他外形损毁的人。

第50题 A 动词词组词义辨析，set up a Facebook group 指Sylvia决心改变后，开通Facebook 账号帮助他人

第51题 D 原词重现，第一段第二句提到，作者自己因伤疤自信被毁，现在她经营swimming session旨在帮助有外形损毁的人们提升自信

第52题 A 本句在例举受帮助人群，根据首段可知，作者是被烧伤，皮肤有很多疤痕，作者做出的努力旨在帮助和自己情况相似的人群，故本题选择A

第53题 B 过去的一年作者的人生发生了很多变化，她不再因为伤疤而隐藏自己，她选择改变自我，同时帮助有外形损毁的人，所以本空应该填入积极性的词汇，故选择magic，指去年是有魔法的一年

第54题 D 本句描写Sylvia改变前的生活状态，cover up掩盖、盖住，同意转换就是hidden her body

第55题 C 作者希望自己的故事能够inspire（启发）他人

四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

56~57 DB 58-60 AAC 61-64 DCCD 65-70 BADBCC

A篇

第56题：D细节题。A选项可由See remains of old “Paris”下面第四行“The Cismigiu Gardens ……is a pearl of park……”得出是对的。B选项可由”Appreciate 21st-century art”下面第一行“Romania has explored onto the contemporary art scene in recent years”得出。C选项由“L earn about Romania’s roots”下面的“Romania is a largely agricultural

country”得出。D选项错在well-preserved。原文See remains o f old “Paris”下面提到过“Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977 brought much of the old city down”可知D是错误的。

第57题：B推断题。由上一题的D选项解析和“Admire one of the world’s largest buildings”下面的“……in the 1980s,a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people”可知他们在上世纪七八十年代的生活很艰难，所以选B。A选项中，这两个人在Admire one of the world’s largest buildings提及过“both play a direct role in the construction”这里的construction不能直接理解为实际的建造，因而不能简单地推断他们是著名的建筑师。根据后面的建筑作用推断出他们可能是罗马尼亚的领导人，在任期间指示建造了这个Palace。C选项在文章第一段只提到了”The world’s biggest parliamentary building ”并不是”the largest building”因此错误。D选项在Appreciate 21st-century art下面第二行”was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of Cluj-Napoca ”后面才”shift to the capital”所以D中的”originated”错误。

B篇阅读

58. A 词义猜测题，由第一段可知robotic vacuum cleaners是帮助人们打扫的机器，由第二段第一句可知它outfitted sensors…（配备有传感器）等装备，所以猜测它可以自主在家中移动。故选择plot the path

59. A 细节查找题，由第四段可知，its purchase price may be a little high…这里its 指代的是the robotic vacuum cleaners，所以是机器人真空吸尘器更贵，但是后续的维修费比机器人真空吸尘器少，因而更值得投资，故A选项表达错误

60. C归纳概括题，文章第二段主要写机器人吸尘器自主操控，小而精工作效率高，第三段描写她噪音小易清洁的特点，所以这两段主要写的是吸尘器的特点，两段内容也提到他的功能，这只是为了突出他的特点。所以选择C

五. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

71. problem 72. barriers 73. beliefs 74. unemployed 75. active

76. extend 77. balance 78. experience 79. space / room 80. combination

2020年最新高二下册期中考试英语试题有答案

第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。

高二英语期中考试试卷分析

高二英语期中考试试卷分析 一、试卷总体情况分析 本次期中考试试卷主要考查英语模块3所学内容，试卷总分150分。试题内容丰富，知识覆盖面广，题型较多，包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文改错和作文，和高考题型保持一致。考点知识既源于教材，又聚焦高考，全面考查了学生读、写等方面的能力。试卷以新课程理念为指导，既关注高考，又强调知识与能力并重。总体而言，试卷难度稍微偏大了点，下面以我校英语考试为抽样分析样本，对本次试卷做一个简要的分析。 二、学生各项题型得分情况及主要失分点分析 （一）试卷各大题得分情况统计（如下表）： 从表中的数据看，阅读得分相对好一点，但也不是很理想，所以我们平时要重视基础知识；而完形填空、阅读理解这两项综合运用题的得分不高，高一学生语篇语境理解的能力较弱，综合运用能力差在

意料之中，虽然客观上这两项的难度的确大了些，但我们在教学中仍不可忽视这一点，即要在立足课本的同时，应重视学生的课外阅读。短文改错和作文得分一般，这提醒老师在教学中仍要加强课外阅读指导和训练，加强作文和短文改错的训练。 （二）各大题主要失分点及其原因分析： 第一部分：听力 听力既与学生所学教材紧密联系，又聚焦高考，与高考题型保持一致。听力语速较慢难度不大，但得分率不算高。本项失分较多的题目分别为：第3、5、6题，其中3、6题得分率最低。 第二部分：阅读 本次阅读理解包括四篇短文，一篇七选五，体裁涉及议论文和记叙文，所选文章具有一定的思想性和可读性，事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题等各种题型均有涉及，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。其中16、23、26题得分率比较低。 第三部分：完型填空 完形填空主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇、语法和词汇知识的掌握情况，要求学生能够综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识选出最佳选项，是综合性能力比较强的题型，也是学生难得高分的题型。本篇完形填空选用的夹叙夹议文体，选材精当，内容感人，问题设置非常巧妙。主要考查了三种能力：阅读理解能力；利用上下文线索进行分析和推理的能力；学生语言基础知识的运用能力。总的来说，材料偏难，达不到锻炼的效果。难题占了一半以上，其中41、42、47、50最难。 第四部分：语法填空与短文改错 这两道题考场学生的综合能力，难度较大，也是高考的难点与易错点。得分率非常的低。学生对一些语法点和语言点掌握的不牢固，需要不断加强训练，总结答题技巧。 第五部分：写作和书面表达 本次作文不是很好写，尤其对于刚上高中的学生来说更是很难，甚至出现了很多0分现象。在评卷的过程中我们还发现下面所存在的

高二下学期英语期中考试试卷、考试分析及自我反思

高二下学期英语期中考试试卷、考试分析及自我反思 高二下学期英语期中考试试卷、考试分析及自我反思 一、试卷评价 本次考试试卷质量较高，切合高考难度及重点。该套试卷按照高考题型及命题原则命题，考察了学生的听、读和写以及语言知识综合应用能力，体现了高中英语教学目的和新改教学精神。 二、试卷分析 本套试卷按照高考题的标准，主要分为一卷单选和二卷语法填空，改错和书面表达。首先分析本次的一卷。一卷主要包括听力，阅读理解和完型填空三个大题。其中听力共20小题，30分；阅读理解4篇共1题30分，七选五小题，10分；完形填空20题，30分。本次一卷失分最重的是听力。听力难度比较大，很多都没有直接答案，而且表达时间的词，如inutes left,和生词hesi，get arried，学生直接就听不出。本套试卷的听力，考察时间的3小题，难度都较大。本题主要考察学生对信息的整体把握以及理解，这正是一二区学生的能力缺乏的地方。所以失分较多。阅读理解题较简单，细节理解的题目较多，推理判断题目适中。整体说虽然阅读理解难度有所降低，但是很多题设计很灵活，比如说第二篇，失分非常多，但是通过简单的推理排除就能从中把答案都排除掉，仍然很多人做错。阅读理解是英语的半边天。

也是学生的难点，应继续练习。本套试卷中的七选五难度较高，不是简单的根据关键词或者首句判断，而是考察学生对整个语篇的理解，以及掌握。但是考察语篇的理解已经渐渐成为高考重点，应该强掉让学生练习这一方面的能力。本套题的完型填空难度较大，提示词较少，且理解较为困难，出错较多。 本套题二卷主要包括语法填空，改错以及书面表达三个大题。本套题的语法填空考察知识主要包括代词bth，副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词，固定搭配，非谓语，非限制性定语从句以及形容词性物主代词加名词。较为简单。改错主要考察学生的语感以及跟语法填空相似的语法考察。本次改错考察介词后加ding，nthing和sething却别，se+名词复数，固定搭配，连词，时态以及副词修饰动词等。虽然难度较小，但学生做题量不够，不能第一时间找出错点。本次试卷的作涉及题型为书面表达。题目较为简单。谈论喜欢的运动，但是学生普遍失分较多。 总体说本套题难易相宜，且非常贴合高考难度，质量较好。 英语考试分析 本次考试科英语被一区落下221分。从成绩上分析，问题主要集中在二卷，被落下3分。但是一卷也没有达到理想成绩。听力部分和完形填空部分失分较多，问题严重。二卷失分较严重。 附分数表 班级>100 90-100 80-90 70-80 平均分 三班7 9 9 13 786

高二英语期末考试卷

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? ’’suncle. ? ? 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 ? ? ? 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 ? ? ? ’tlikethepaper. ’twantthewomantoreadthepaper.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 ? ’tthemanwanttobeaconductor? ? 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 ? ? ? ’treallyknowhowtodo. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 ? ? ? 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节多项填空 ,mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofh isown____andweaknesses. ____thespeedofapproachingvehicles. ____,thereissomethingveryimportant. ,Heshouldn’t____tellinglies. ,____arethatouroilwellswilldryupandt he

高二英语下册期中试卷2

高二英语下册期中试卷 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman’s advice? A．Boil the water. B．Take good care. C．Don’t use too much ice. 2.When does this conversation take place? A．At four-thirty. B．At five o’clock C．At five-thirty. 3.What would be the woman’s nationality? A．American. B．Russian. C．French. 4.What do we know about the woman? A．She does not agree with the man. B．She thinks it better to wait. C．She prefers going to waiting. 5.What are the two speakers probably doing? A．Doing some running. B．Climbing a hill. C．Taking a walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，加答第6至8题。 6.What is the woman thinking about? A．Doing better in her job. B．Getting an extra job. C．Changing her job. 7.How does the woman like her present job? A．It is difficult. B．It is interesing. C．It is highly-paid. 8.When does the woman have to make her decision? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答每9题至11题。 9.How many days has the man got for his vacation? A．Ten. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty-five. 10.What is the main purpose of the man’s going to Hawaii with his family?